cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 23389427     EISSN : 23389486     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta Indonesia in collaboration with IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia or Indonesian Pharmacist Association) and only receives manuscripts in English. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy is Accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) DIKTI No. 58/DIKTI/Kep/2013.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 706 Documents
 32   33   34   35   36 
Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial test of the bioactive compound isolated from Stylissa flabelliformis sponge Erna Prawita Setyowati; Sudarsono .; Subagus Wahyuono
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 15 No 2, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.499 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp50-56

Abstract

A research of cytotoxicity and antimicrobial test of bioactive compound of Stylissa flabelliformis sponge have been done. Cytotoxicity test were conducted on myeloma cells, while antimicrobial test were conducted against Staphylococus aureus,Eschericia coli and Candida albican. The research was initiated with the isolation of bioactive compound from the active fraction of sponge S. Stylissa monitored by Brine shrimp Lethality tes (BST). The active fraction was chromatograped with silica gel as its immobile phase and the mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate (1:1 ) as the mobile phase to obtain compound 1,2,3 and 4.Compound 3 has the most toxic character because it could kill A. salina equal to 100% at dose 25 mg/ml, and has LC50 of 0,9 mg/ml. Cytotoxicity test with direct staining method using tripan blue on myeloma cell at density of 4,5x10 cell / 100.ul showed that the compound 3 had a high activity against myeloma cell, having LC50 equal to 0,08 mg/ml.The result of antimicrobial effect showed that compound 3 was a fungicide against Candida albicans but having no activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Eschericia coliKey words: sponge, Stylissa flabelliformis , cytotoxicity, fungicide
THE OPTIMATION OF SPECTROFLOUROMETRIC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF MALONIC DIALDEHYDE IN HUMAN SPERM Sudjarwo .
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 12 No 3, 2001
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.88 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp152-158

Abstract

Optimation of a method is an obligatory step in order one to obtain a valid and accountable data, especially when one deal with biological samples. Biological samples usually contain minute substances which sometime elicit great errors when someone try to determine its concentration. Therefore, in order to reduce those errors, optimation of a method is mandatory to be carried out. The aim of this experiment was to determine malonic dialdehyde (MDA), a product of lipid peroxidation. The optimation carried out in this experiment include the selection of wavelength of maximum absorbance, the amount of sodium thiobarbiturate, pH, the incubation period, standard curve linearity, limit of detection and quantification, accuracy and precision. The result showed that the optimum conditions of spectrofluorometric method of MDA were as follow: the excitation and emission wavelengths was 522 and 575 nm, respectively, pH of 1 and incubation period of 135 minutes. These conditions yielded correlation coefficient of standard curve of 0.9993, limit detection and quantification of 3.5146 x 10-4 mg/ml and 1.0544 x 10-3 mg/ml, respectively, an average recovery of 85.01 % and variation coefficient of 1.84 %.Key words: optimation, spectrofluorometric, sperm, malonic dialdehyde, MDA
Cloning of mutant genes of Klebsiellae pneumoniae resistant against BRL 41897A (KSL Mutants) M. Kuswandi.
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 15 No 4, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.477 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp169-176

Abstract

Previous observations to identify Klebsiellae pneumoniae mutants (KSL) resistant to BRL41897A antibiotic (Kuswandi, 2002), using Southern blot dan SDS-PAGE analysis, showed that there were variation of TnphoA copy in each mutant and differentiation of outer membrane (OM and IROMP) of several mutants cell wall. In order to clone the gene which carries TnphoA from the KSL mutants, the chromosomal DNA fragments that had been ligated to pUC18 plasmid was transformed into E.coli host cells. The positive transformants of different mutants (KSL 19, KSL38 and KSL62) carrying TnphoA has been sequenced. The results showed that the three different transformants of the mutants had different genes inserted TnphoA.Key words: Resistant K.pneumoniae mutants -BRL41897A, clone, sequencing.
EFFECTS OF AVURVEDIC SHODHANA (PROCESSING) ON DRIED TUBEROUS ACONITE (Aconitum napellus Linn.) ROOT Arindam Paul; Umang Gajjar; Jignasa Donga
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 24 No 1, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.431 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm24iss1pp40-46

Abstract

Aconite (Aconitum napellus Linn.) commonly known as atis is a poisonous plant used extensively as antihypertensive, antipyretic, analgesic and antirheumatic. Ayurveda recommended the administration of aconite roots only after purification, i.e., boiling roots in cow’s urine (Gomutra). In the present study an attempt was made to compare the pro-arrhythmic and antihypertensive effects of powdered aconite root purified by shodhana process with that of unpurified form of aconite roots in order to provide scientific support of the claim in ayurvedic texts that purification of aconite root by shodhana process retains its antihypertensive activity and is devoid of pro-arrhythmic activity. Aconite root treatment in both forms purified and unpurified) caused significant reduction in BP when compared with diseased control group (P<0.05). The unpurified aconite root group showed significant increase in heart rate, increase in QRS complex time and increase in QT interval, however these parameters were statistically insignificant in purified aconite root treated group. The PRA, SC and BUN levels was significantly decreased in aconite root treatment groups. The probable mechanism of antihypertensive activity of aconite root can be attributed to decrease in plasma renin activity, decrease in oxidative stress and increase in NO levels. Key words: Aconite, shodhana process, antihypertensive, proarrhythmic
Spectroscopic analysis and cytotoxic activity of quas-sinoid isolated from the seeds of Brucea javanicaon Hela cell Sonlimar Mangunsong; Dwiprahasto I; Mustofa .; Jumina .
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 22 No 2, 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.981 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp137-143

Abstract

The  quassinoids  from  Brucea  javanica exhibit  biological  activities  as antimalarial,  antitumor,  antiviral  and  antiamoebic  activities.  These  quassinoids having  a  promising  antitumor  activity.This  research was  aimed  to  isolated quassinoid  (bruceine  A,  MW  522  g/mol)   compound  from  B.  javanica and  to investigate  the  cytotoxicity  of  bruceine  A  under  invitro conditions  in  Hela  cells. The  cytotoxicity  assays   using   MTT  assay.  The  bruceine   showed  a  good cytotoxic  activity  in  Hela cells  at  24  hours  with  doxorubicine  as  a  positive control.  Structural  elucidation  of   bruceine   is  done  by   using  UV  and  FT-IR spectra,  NMR  spectra   recorded  on  Tesla  av600,  (400 MHz) 1HNMR  in  pyridine (D5),  some  in  Gyro  (300  MHz) 1HNMR  in  acetone-(d6),  DMSO-(d6)  and  CdCl3 ,13CNMR,  75  MHz,  mass  spectra  on  biospectrometry  LC-MS.  Analytical  HPLC retention time,tRwas 4.617 minutes (Met/H20) 60:40. Its Molecular formula was determined  to  be  (  C26 H34  O11)  by  the  [M+H]+ ion  peak  at  m/z  523 and  m/z 1045 confirmed by High Resolution mass spectra Orbitrap (HRESIMS). From the results demonstrated that could be bruceine A compound refers to our spectral data.  Its  has   activity  in  IC50 value  191,5  µM  on  Hela  Cells  under  invitro conditions.Key words: Quassinoid, B. javanica,Brusein A, Spectroscopic, Anticancer 
Molecular identification and anticancer activity of alkylphenol from cashew nut shell oil (Anacardium occidentale) grown In Timor Island Antonius R B Ola; Zullies Ikawati; Sismindari .; Ermelinda D Meye; Bibiana Dho Tawo
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 19 No 3, 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1717.444 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp137-144

Abstract

Isolation of anacardic acid and cardanol from cashew nut shell liquid and their cytotoxic activity to on ward HeLa cancer cell line has been done. The objective of this research is to isolate and identify anacardic acid and cardanol from CNSL along with their cytototoxic activity towards HeLa cancer cell lines. Anacardic acid was isolated as calcium anacardate. Hydrolisis of this acid with acid chloride yields anacardic acid . Liquor ammonia was added to the acid-free CNSL and extracted with hexane/ethyl acetate (98:2) to isolate cardanol and with ethyl acetate/hexane (80:20) to separate cardol. Cardanol was obtained as the main chemical component of CNSL derived from Kupang district. Anacardic acid and cardanol was analyzed using IR and GC-MS. Anticancer activity of chemical components of CNSL against HeLa cancer cell lines were studied using MTT. Cytotoxic activity test showed that CNSL, anacardic acid and cardanol can be developed as anticancer agent.Key words : CNSL, anacardic acid, cardanol, anticancer.
Analysis of nicotine in various organs of male mice after inhalation of cigarette smoke Irda Fidrianny; IGNA Supradja; Andreanus A Soemardji
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 15 No 4, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.457 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp207-210

Abstract

Nicotine is one of dangerous components in cigarette smoke, there for concentration of nicotin in organ quantitative in organs must be determined. Qualitative and quantitative thin layer chormatographic analysis of nicotine in various organs of male mice after inhalation of cigarette smoke has been carried out. Nicotine was extracted with chloroform in ammoniacal medium and determined by spectrophotodensitometry. The nicotine content in lung is higher than kidney and liver.Key words: nicotine, lung, kidney, liver, male mice
SELAGINELLA ACTIVE FRACTIONS INDUCE APOPTOSIS ON T47D BREAST CANCER CELL Handayani, Sri; Risdian, Chandra; Meiyanto, Edy; Udin, Zalinar; Andriyani, Rina; Angelina, Marissa
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 23 No 1, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.839 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm23iss1pp48-53

Abstract

Apoptosis  is  an  important  target  on  anticancer  mechanism. The  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  investigate  apoptosis  induction of Selaginella plana Hieron active fractions on T47D cells. Absolute ethanol  was  used  to  extract Selaginella  plana powders.  Ethanolic extract  was  dilluted  by  methanol:water  (4:1)  and  then fractionated  by  hexane  (S_Hex),  methylene  chloride  (S_MTC), ethyl acetate (S_EA), and buthanol (S_BuOH). The proliferation of T47D  cell  line  was  detected  by  SRB  (Sulforhodamine  B) assay which  was  measured  at  a  wavelength  of  515nm.  Flowcytometry analysis  to  determine  apoptosis  was  examined  by  Propidium Iodide  (PI)  and  Annexin  V  assay  using  T47D  breast  cancer  cell line.  The  result  showed  that  the  IC50 value  of  S_Hex,  S_MTC, S_EA,  and  S_BuOH  on  T47D  cells  were  107  µg/mL,  4  µg/mL,  6 µg/mL,  and  17  µg/mL  respectively.  The  active  fractions  (S_MTC and  S_EA)  at  its  IC50 concentration  significantly  (P<0.05) increased  the  total  number  of  early  apoptotic  cells  in  the  T47D cells  3.39%  and  4.1%  respectively  compared  to  that  of  control (1.95%).  Based  on  the  result,  methylene  chloride  and  ethyl acetate  fraction  of Selaginella  plana induced  apoptosis  on  T47D cell.Keywords: apoptosis, breast cancer, Selaginella
BIOAVAILABILITY STUDY OF SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata) HERBS INFUSION IN RABBIT Jutti Levita
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 25 No 3, 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (992.952 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm25iss3pp138

Abstract

Andrographis paniculata or sambiloto is one of the most widely used medicinal herbs in Indonesia. The main bioactive chemical constituent, andrographolide, has been reported to have various pharmacological activities. Besides its function for medical purposes, the sambiloto herbs infusion is frequently taken to maintain health. This study was conducted to determine the bioavailability of sambiloto herbs infusion in rabbit plasma, stomach, and liver, calculated as total andrographolide. Fourteen male New Zealand white rabbits were used in this study. Sambiloto herbs infusion were administered orally at the dose 7.04mL/kg body weight to each rabbit. Blood samples were taken at intervals 0.0; 0.5; 1.5; 2.0; 3.0; and 5.0h after infusion administration. Sambiloto herbs infusion, which are calculated as andrographolide, levels in plasma, stomach, and liver were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography using C-18 column as stationary phase and a mixture of methanol-double distilled water (60:40) as mobile phase. Bioavailability parameters obtained were Cmax 0.5549µg/mL (in stomach), 0.2136µg/mL (in plasma), 0.0051µg/mL (in liver); while tmax 1h (in stomach), 1.5h (in plasma), 2h (in liver); and AUC 1.7451µg.h/mL (in stomach), 0.434µg.h/mL (in plasma), 0.0038µg.h/mL (in liver). These data showed that in healthy animals, sambiloto herbs infusion was fastly absorbed from the stomach, distributed in the circulation system, and metabolized in the liver, in subsequent process. Sambiloto herbs infusion showed good bioavailability in rabbit. 
The effects of PGV-1 and PGV-2 on the b-hexosaminidase release from intraceluller calcium ion-induced mast cells Agung Endro Nugroho; Sardjiman .; Kazutaka Maeyama
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 20 No 4, 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.931 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp207-216

Abstract

PGV-1 or 2,5-bis(4'-hydroxy-3',5'-dimethylbenzylidene)cyclopentanone and PGV-2 or 2,5-bis(4'-hydroxy-3',5' diethylbenzylidene)cyclopentanone are two benzylidene cyclopentanone analogues of curcumin. In our study, we investigated the effects of these compounds on the b-hexoaminidase enzyme release from mast cell culture (RBL-2H3 cell line). Thapsigargin and ionomycin were used as intracellular calcium ion stimulants for inducing b-hexoaminidase enzyme release from mast cells. The release of b-hexoaminidase enzyme was determined by colorimetric methods with substrate, p-nitrophenyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranocide, and a microplate reader at 405 nm. In present study, treatment of 0.5 mM thapsigargin or 1 mM ionomycin could stimulate the release of b-hexoaminidase enzyme from RBL-2H3 cells by 43.91 ± 1.30 % and 52.93 ± 2.07 %, respectively. PGV-1 and PGV-2 showed inhibitory effects on the b-hexoaminidase enzyme release from RBL-2H3 cells induced by the increase of intraceluller calcium ion in dose dependent manner. At the dose of 100 mM, PGV-1 and PGV-2, respectively, inhibited the b-hexoaminidase enzyme release by 73.51 ± 8.69 % and 66.42 ± 8.63 % on thapsigargin experiments; and by 89.73 ± 3.23 % and 38.57 ± 5.32 % on ionomycin experiments. The IC50 values of their effects on the b-hexoaminidase enzyme release from RBL-2H3 cells, respectively, were 22.20 mM and 22.27 mM on thapsigargin experiment; and 22.77 mM and >100 mM on ionomycin experiment. Based on the results, the inhibitory effect of PGV-1 and PGV-2 on the b-hexoaminidase enzyme release from RBL-2H3 cells involving mechanisms related to the alteration on activation processes of intracellular calcium ion on mast cells.Key words : Curcumin, PGV-1, PGV-2, mast cells, b-hexoaminidase enzyme

Page 34 of 71 | Total Record : 706

 32   33   34   35   36 

Filter by Year

2001 2020


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 31 No 2, 2020 Vol 31 No 1, 2020 In Press Vol 31 No 1, 2020 Vol 30 No 4, 2019 Vol 30 No 3, 2019 Vol 30 No 2, 2019 Vol 30 No 2, 2019 Vol 30 No 1, 2019 Vol 30 No 1, 2019 Vol 29 No 4, 2018 Vol 29 No 4, 2018 Vol 29 No 3, 2018 Vol 29 No 3, 2018 Vol 29 No 2, 2018 Vol 29 No 1, 2018 Vol 28 No 4, 2017 Vol 28 No 4, 2017 Vol 28 No 3, 2017 Vol 28 No 3, 2017 Vol 28 No 2, 2017 Vol 28 No 2, 2017 Vol 28 No 1, 2017 Vol 27 No 4, 2016 Vol 27 No 4, 2016 Vol 27 No 3, 2016 Vol 27 No 3, 2016 Vol 27 No 2, 2016 Vol 27 No 2, 2016 Vol 27 No 1, 2016 Vol 27 No 1, 2016 Vol 26 No 4, 2015 Vol 26 No 4, 2015 Vol 26 No 3, 2015 Vol 26 No 3, 2015 Vol 26 No 2, 2015 Vol 26 No 1, 2015 Vol 26 No 1, 2015 Vol 25 No 4, 2014 Vol 25 No 4, 2014 Vol 25 No 3, 2014 Vol 25 No 3, 2014 Vol 25 No 2, 2014 Vol 25 No 1, 2014 Vol 25 No 1, 2014 Vol 24 No 4, 2013 Vol 24 No 4, 2013 Vol 24 No 3, 2013 Vol 24 No 3, 2013 Vol 24 No 2, 2013 Vol 24 No 2, 2013 Vol 24 No 1, 2013 Vol 24 No 1, 2013 Vol 23 No 4, 2012 Vol 23 No 3, 2012 Vol 23 No 2, 2012 Vol 23 No 2, 2012 Vol 23 No 1, 2012 Vol 23 No 1, 2012 Vol 22 No 4, 2011 Vol 22 No 4, 2011 Vol 22 No 3, 2011 Vol 22 No 3, 2011 Vol 22 No 2, 2011 Vol 22 No 2, 2011 Vol 22 No 1, 2011 Vol 21 No 4, 2010 Vol 21 No 4, 2010 Vol 21 No 3, 2010 Vol 21 No 2, 2010 Vol 21 No 2, 2010 Vol 21 No 1, 2010 Vol 21 No 1, 2010 Vol 20 No 4, 2009 Vol 20 No 4, 2009 Vol 20 No 3, 2009 Vol 20 No 3, 2009 Vol 20 No 2, 2009 Vol 20 No 1, 2009 Vol 20 No 1, 2009 Vol 19 No 4, 2008 Vol 19 No 3, 2008 Vol 19 No 3, 2008 Vol 19 No 2, 2008 Vol 19 No 1, 2008 Vol 19 No 1, 2008 Vol 18 No 4, 2007 Vol 18 No 3, 2007 Vol 18 No 3, 2007 Vol 18 No 2, 2007 Vol 18 No 1, 2007 Vol 17 No 4, 2006 Vol 17 No 3, 2006 Vol 17 No 3, 2006 Vol 17 No 2, 2006 Vol 17 No 2, 2006 Vol 17 No 1, 2006 Vol 17 No 1, 2006 Vol 16 No 4, 2005 Vol 16 No 4, 2005 Vol 16 No 3, 2005 Vol 16 No 2, 2005 Vol 16 No 2, 2005 Vol 16 No 1, 2005 Vol 16 No 1, 2005 Vol 15 No 4, 2004 Vol 15 No 4, 2004 Vol 15 No 3, 2004 Vol 15 No 2, 2004 Vol 15 No 2, 2004 Vol 15 No 1, 2004 Vol 15 No 1, 2004 Vol 14 No 4, 2003 Vol 14 No 3, 2003 Vol 14 No 2, 2003 Vol 14 No 1, 2003 Vol 14 No 1, 2003 Vol 13 No 4, 2002 Vol 13 No 4, 2002 Vol 13 No 3, 2002 Vol 13 No 3, 2002 Vol 13 No 2, 2002 Vol 13 No 2, 2002 Vol 13 No 1, 2002 Vol 12 No 4, 2001 Vol 12 No 4, 2001 Vol 12 No 3, 2001 Vol 12 No 2, 2001 Vol 12 No 2, 2001 Vol 12 No 1, 2001 Vol 12 No 1, 2001 More Issue