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JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS
Published by Universitas Jambi
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Core Subject : Science,
Jurnal Online of Physics muncul sebagai wadah publikasi ilmiah dibidang fisika murni dan fisika terapan. Jurnal ini terbit secara online dua kali setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini di terbitkan oleh program Studi Fisika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Jambi.
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Articles 271 Documents
TEMPAT SAMPAH PINTAR “MYSMARTRECYLEBIN” BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DAN BIG DATA Feri Febria; Syauqie Muhammad Marier; Imas Siti Maisarah
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 9 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v9i1.28146

Abstract

This research aims to develop "MySmartRecyleBin," a smart trash bin that utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology and Big Data in many cities around the world that face serious challenges in waste management. This research was conducted to face the urgency of handling the increasingly pressing waste problem. The aim is to help governments and waste managers overcome waste management challenges in a more sustainable manner, reduce waste management costs, and strengthen waste management systems. This research involves researchers and developers of IoT and Big Data technology collaborating to create a smarter and more efficient waste management system. By utilizing IoT and Big Data technology, this research produces a system that allows real-time data collection from various devices connected to the internet, such as sensors on trash cans and waste transport fleets. This data is then analyzed to understand user behavior and waste collection patterns. Through this technology, the waste management system can become more effective and efficient. This technology uses a Microcontroller, Load Cell, RFID Tag, and RestFull API Technology as a communication medium to the Waste Management Information System (MySipah). The test results show the success of sending data over the last 1 year, namely January 2022 is 152 kg, February 2022 is 109 kg, March 2022 is 93 kg, April 2022 is 113 kg, May 2022 is 126 kg, June 2022 is 161 kg, July 2022 is 188 kg, August 2022 is 143 kg, September 2022 is 102 kg, October 2022 is 113 kg, November 2022 is 116 kg, December 2022 is 124 kg.
POTENSI SUMBERDAYA AIR SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO (PLTMH) DALAM MENCAPAI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) DI DESA RANTAU KERMAS, KECAMATAN JANGKAT, KABUPATEN MERANGIN, PROVINSI JAMBI Deliana Siregar, Anggi; Juventa, Juventa; Ritonga, D.M. Magdalena; Rarasati, Niken; Annura Rizky, Shazkya
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 9 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v9i1.28577

Abstract

          Energy resources are resources that can be processed by humans so that they can be used to meet energy needs. Water resources are a renewable natural resource that has a volume with constant conditions in the hydrological cycle. Microhydro Power Plant (PLTMH) is renewable energy that utilizes water resources as an energy producer where the energy produced is classified as small scale energy (less than 200 kW). Electrical energy is energy that is produced from changing other energy that has strength and capacity. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a new development agreement agreed upon at the UN general assembly in September 2015 with 17 goals to encourage changes towards sustainable development, one of which is regarding clean and affordable energy which is contained in point 7. The location of this research is to determine the potential and estimate the availability of energy to fulfill electricity needs in Rantau Kermas Village,ANGKAt District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province.                                                                       
PALEOVOLCANIC KARING RECONSTRUCTION IN THE MERANGIN JAMBI UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK TERRITORY BASED ON PETROLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL APPROACH hari wiki utama; Sutarto Sutarto; Asmoro Widagdo; Eko Wahyudi
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 9 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v9i1.28588

Abstract

The presence of lava and pyroclastic sequences in the Karing River on the Merangin Jambi UNESCO Global Geopark territory provides information about the existence of ancient volcanoes. The absence of confirmed rock formations from the distribution of volcanic rock products that have been mapped nationally and also the shape of this ancient volcanic body, is an important reason for this research to be carried out using a petrological approach using petrography and XRF gochemical methods. Petrographic analysis is an appropriate method to determine the mineralogy consist, textures and particular textures, rock structures that are confirmed from field data. Meanwhile, a geochemical approach is used to determine rock oxide compounds. This method aims to reconstruct the shape and type of volcanoes. Research data shows that there are four lava sequences, with Sequence 1 having an entablature structure, Sequence 2 and Sequence 3 having a flow structure, and Sequence 4 having a vesicular-flow structure. The petrography results show that Sequence 1 and Sequence 2 are composed of phenocrysts and microliths of plagioclase, olivine, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene. Meanwhile, in Sequence 3, hornblende is present, and in Sequence 4, the mineral olivine is absent. The results of geochemical analysis from the four lava sequences are in basalt rocks with 40%-50% Silica content, Calk-alkali basalt magma series, petrogenesis interpreted from the convergence of oceanic subduction beneath continent. The pyroclastic rocks found at the bottom of the lava sequence are evidence of the stratigraphic structure that makes up a volcano originating from the Karing Paleovolcanic, while the pyroclastic rocks found at the top of the lava sequence are believed to originate from other ancient volcanic eruptions. With the stratigraphy composed of lava and pyroclastic sequences, it can be concluded that this ancient volcano is a strato volcano type which is relatively sloping and almost resembles a shield volcano.
PEMODELAN 2D DATA GROUND PENETRATING RADAR (GPR) PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI DESA JATI MULYO Ira Kusuma Dewi, S.Si.,M.T; Riadi Adriansyah
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 9 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v9i1.28602

Abstract

Research has been conducted using the ground penetrating radar (GPR) method which aims to determine subsurface lithology on peatlands in Jati Mulyo Village based on 2D modeling. The GPR method is one of the geophysical methods that applies electromagnetic wave propagation. GPR data measurements were carried out as many as 3 passes with each length of 200 meters. The result of the GPR measurement is a 2D model that describes subsurface lithology. The response of this 2D model is in the form of a distribution of color variations starting from yellow-red, green, light blue -dark blue. The yellow-orange color response indicates the presence of minerals found on peatlands. The green response describes the soil below the surface. While the blue response indicates a cavity filled with water. This is appropriate based on the geology of this peatland is a sedimentary deposit that has pores filled with water and the presence of mineral content contained in the peat soil.   
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) BASED ON GOOGLE SHEETS FOR WATER QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM Jesi Pebralia; Linda Handayani; Dawam Suprayogi; Iful Amri
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 9 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v9i1.28689

Abstract

Temperature, pH, and TDS are important indicators of water quality that affect various aspects. This research aims to develop a water quality monitoring system by implementing Internet of Things (IoT) technology based on Google Sheets. Based on the tests for each sensor - temperature, pH, and TDS - the results show that the system has an excellent level of measurement precision, with an average precision value of above 95%. The findings also indicate that Google Sheets can be utilized in IoT technology and can operate on more than one distinct computer device at the same time. The use of Google Sheets in IoT technology is highly effective, flexible, and user-friendly. The measured data can be automatically stored and can be visualized effectively.".
CHARACTERIZATION OF HYDROXYAPATITE FROM CHANNA STRIATA AND SCOMBEROMORUS COMMERSON FISH BONE BY HEAT TREATMENT Rista Mutia Anggraini; Tika Restianingsih; Frastica Deswardani; Yoza Fendriani; Roedearni Ananda Putri Purba
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 9 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v9i1.28727

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) biomaterials have been successfully obtained from Channa striata and Scomberomorus commerso fish bone. Heat treatment was chosen as the method to get it. Heat treatment was done at 400oC, 600oC, and 800oC. The X-ray diffractometer (XRD) was used to determine the crystalline phase and crystallography properties. Based on XRD data and JCPDS 09-0432, all samples showed the phase of HAp. However, the β-TCP phase has been found in samples from Scomberomorus commerso, which calcined at 600oC and 800oC. The crystallite size of HAp from Channa striata fish bone increased as followed by higher temperature, and Scomberomorus commerso has the same crystallite size on samples that calcined at 600oC and 800oC. The microstrain of both samples has the same trend: the higher the temperature, the lower the microstrain. The temperature also affected the crystallinity sample; the higher the calcined temperature, the improved crystallinity. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) data determined the functional groups of samples. The functional groups that appeared were OH-, PO43-, and CO32-. The mass of samples before calcined differs from after calcined, where the mass after calcined is smaller than before. The higher the temperature we used, the more decreased yield percentage we got.
ANALISIS KERENTANAN TANAH FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS JAMBI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA MIKROTREMOR Kusuma Dewi, Ira; Lucya Resta, Ichy; Sucitra Amin, Sarwo; Nuklirullah, Nuklirullah; Juventa, Juventa; Situmorang, Salomo; Fitri Ramadhani, Amelia
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 9 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v9i1.28788

Abstract

Research has been carried out to carry out soil vulnerability analysis at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Jambi University. The construction of buildings at the Faculty of Science and Technology has necessitated an analysis of the vulnerability of the land around the buildings at the Faculty of Science and Technology. Based on the regional geology in this area, the Muara Enim formation (TMPM) is formed in the Tertiary age which is composed of rocks from interbedded tuffaced sandstones with tuffaced mudstones, interbedded quartz sandstones with quartz mudstones, interbedded with coal and iron oxide. The rocks formed in this formation are a type of sedimentary rock. To carry out soil vulnerability analysis, the HVSR method is applied to measure microtremors. Microtremors are a geophysical method that uses very small and continuous ground vibrations. This HVSR method is a passive seismic method using three components, namely 2 horizontal components and 1 vertical component. Microtremor measurements on the ground were carried out at 6 points around the building. The results obtained from microtremor measurements using the HVSR method are the natural frequency (f0), amplification factor (A0) and Seismic Vulnerability Index (Kg). The natural frequency (f0) value ranges from 1.30-1.82 Hz, the amplification factor (A0) value ranges from 1.69 - 3.28 times and the seismic vulnerability index (kg) value ranges from 1.814167 to 5.948834 x 10^-6 s^2/cm. Based on the Kanai classification, a frequency value < 2.5 HZ includes soil type IV and soil type II with Alluvial Rock lithology formed from delta sedimentation, top soil, mud. With a depth of 30 meters or more. This area has a very thick surface sediment, more than 30 meters. Based on the classification according to Setiawan, the amlification factor is classified as low (A0<3) to medium (3<A0<6). A low to moderate amplification factor indicates that the rock that makes it up is compact/hard. Based on the Refrizon Classification, the Seismic Vulnerability Index value is in the low (kg<3) to medium (3<kg<6) category. The seismic vulnerability index is low to medium, meaning that if a shock occurs there will be no damage because the vulnerability value is medium - low. Based on these three parameters, it can be concluded that the land around the FST building is still classified as safe from shocks.
MEASUREMENT OF INFUSION FLOW RATE USING A DROPLET SENSOR BASED ON ARDUINO UNO Khairul Ihsan; Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi; Erman Taer; Lazuardi Umar
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 9 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v9i1.28946

Abstract

A research has been conducted to help the medical staff in the hospital. The purpose of this study is to calculate and regulate the infusion flow rate of the infusion into the patient's body. This research uses an experimental method. The liquid released from the infusion is converted into droplets, which are then detected by the LM393 optocoupler sensor, which consists of three sensors arranged around the detection area by emitting infrared light through a transmitter to detect the shadow of the droplet so that the signal is received by the receiver of the optocoupler sensor. Which is processed with the Arduino Uno microcontroller. The Arduino Uno provides the results received from the sensor and coded using the Arduino IDE software to be displayed on a 16x2-character Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). The sample used in this study was Sodium Chloride (NaCl). The calibration tools performed were droplet sensor test, servo motor test, and Real Time Clock (RTC) DS3231 module test. The results of the detection in the droplet sensor configuration showed a high degree of accuracy, with an error value of 2.414%. so that this research can be implemented in the detection and appropriate management of infusion flow rates. The current testing being carried out is still on a laboratory scale. However, in the future, this system can be developed to monitor infusions in real-time over a longer period of time and using more complex data processing functions.
IDENTIFIKASI KETIDAKSTABILAN TANGGUL WADUK DESA KEMUJA KABUPATEN BANGKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SELF-POTENTIAL (SP) Amelia, Dea; Asisah, Tina; Santya, Indah; Kusmita, Tri; widyaningrum, yekti
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 9 No 2
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v9i2.8266

Abstract

Waduk merupakan suatu bangunan buatan yang berfungsi untuk menampung air. Penyebab utama yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada badan tanggul biasanya adalah keruntuhan tanggul yang disebabkan oleh ketidakstabilan tanggul tersebut. Ketidakstabilan tanggul dapat terjadi karena adanya rembesan air yang menyebabkan tanah menjadi jenuh air. Tanggul Waduk Desa Kemuja hingga saat ini terdapat beberapa retakan pada badan tanggul yang kemungkinan dapat menyebabkan keruntuhan tanggul apabila tidak ditangani lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kondisi lapisan tanah pada tanggul agar dapat mengetahui ketidakstabilan tanggul Waduk di Desa Kemuja menggunakan metode geolistrik self-potential (SP). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur 3 lintasan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pada lintasan 1 terdapat ketidakstabilan tanggul pada jarak 110 m dengan nilai potensial sebesar -11,1 mV dan pada jarak 125 m sebesar -10,8 mV, pada lintasan 2 terdapat pada jarak 155 m sebesar -1,3 mV, dan pada lintasan 3 terdapat pada jarak 55 m sebesar -4,1 mV. Ketidakstabilan tanggul menunjukan anomali negatif ketika rembesan air masuk ke tanggul. Zona ini dapat menyebabkan keruntuhan sehingga dapat mengganggu kestabilan tanggul. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode self-potential (SP) dapat digunakan sebagai solusi tercepat untuk mencegah kerusakan tanggul berdasarkan identifikasi ketidakstabilan tanggul.
IDENTIFIKASI ZONA LEMAH DENGAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI WENNER DI KELURAHAN TERUSAN KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ILIR KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Adriansyah, Riadi; Marlinda, Lenny; Dewi, Ira Kusuma
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 9 No 2
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v9i2.25051

Abstract

Wiayah Kabupaten Batanghari sebagian besar berada pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) sungai Batanghari. Kelurahan Terusan merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ilir, Kabupaten Batanghari, Jambi yang terletak di sepanjang aliran sungai Batanghari tersebut. Keberadaan infrastruktur pada Kelurahan Terusan banyak yang terdapat di sepanjang aliran, sehingga menyebabkan pembebanan terhadap kondisi bawah permukaan yang tersusun oleh litologi sedimen-sedimen lepas yang saling menyisip pada lapisan diatas maupun dibawahnya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan berkurangnya daya dukung tanah dan berakibat terbentuknya zona lemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur bawah permukaan serta mengidentifikasi lokasi zona lemah daerah penelitian. Akuisisi data dalam mengidentifikasi zona lemah menggunakan metode geolistrik konfigurasi wenner sebanyak 3 lintasan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengolahan menggunakan software Res2dinv, berupa penampang 2D bawah permukaan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh litologi penyusun bawah permukaan terdiri dari endapan pasirhalus, lanaupasiran serta kerikil. Keberadaan lokasi zona lemah tersebar pada setiap lintasan. Berdasarkan hasil penampnag 2D bawah permukaan zona lemah terdapat pada nilai resistivitas 4,06-17,04 Ωm, yang didominasi oleh pasirhalus. Kata Kunci: Geolistrik, Konfigurasi Wenner, Zona Lemah, Amblesan

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