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Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23030585     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
E-Journal Kertha Negara merupakan jurnal elektronik yang dimiliki oleh Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana. Materi muatan jurnal ini memfokuskan diri pada tulisan-tulisan ilmiah menyangkut konsentrasi Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, dan Hukum Internasional. Secara spesifik, topik-topik yang menjadi tema sentral jurnal ini meliputi antara lain: Good Governance, Hukum Pertanahan, Hukum Perpajakan, Hukum Keuangan Daerah, Hukum Pemerintahan Daerah, Hukum Kepariwisataan, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Hukum Konstitusi, Hukum Perundang-Undangan, Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik, Hukum Laut Internasional, Hukum Perdata Internasional, Hukum Perjanjian Internasional dan Hukum Humaniter.
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Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11 No 5 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
Upaya Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah Dalam Penyerahan Oleh Bank Yang Menyangkut Kedua Belah Pihak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 M. Albizard Alief Alamsyah; I Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 5 (2023)
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The result of the bank's business debate is the collection and distribution of capital in the form of loans to the public loans. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, bank loans were disrupted, resulting in bad credit and payment defaults. This is what keeps people from fulfilling many of their needs, business obligations and promises. I made. Increase default risk. B. Late payment of Loan installments and other payments previously agreed with the bank. This paper is an experimental legal study focused about field research. The research method is a descriptive qualitative method using primary and secondary data. Data collection method used to create this piece is that of interviewing the principal's supervisor. The findings of this thesis study conclude that the underlying cause of bad credit is the pandemic that is affecting business operations and causing defaults by debtors, thus resolving credit disputes with banks. requires a non-judicial method (out-of-court, non-religious method). Dealing with debtors and looking for ways so that the debtor can fulfill his obligations.
PENEGAKAN HAK PEKERJA HARIAN LEPAS (DAILY WORKER) BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Intan Khofifah Yulinar; I Made Sarjana
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 5 (2023)
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the rights of casual daily workers in positive legal rules in Indonesia accompanied by the responsibilities of employers when these rights are not fulfilled. This research uses normative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results obtained from this study are the rights of freelance daily workers regulated in the labor law, the Ciptaker Law and its derivative rules, namely minister law number 100 and government law number 35 which in essence the rights of freelance daily workers are wages and health insurance. Employers who have obligations in terms of wages to employees when they do not fulfill their obligations in terms of wages to workers will be subject to administrative sanctions based on the results of labor inspectors. The drawback is that there is still no enforcement to employers when they do not fulfill workers' rights in terms of health insurance as stipulated in government law number 35.
PENGATURAN PRINSIP MOST FAVOURED NATION (MFN) WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION DALAM PELAKSANAAN EKSPOR-IMPOR DI INDONESIA Elizabeth Sefanya Roulina; I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 5 (2023)
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ABSTRAK Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini yaitu untuk menganalisa pengaturan Prinsip Most Favoured Nation dalam pelaksanaan perdagangan internasional dengan menggunakan metode normatif. Prinsip ini merupakan prinsip dasar yang disepakati oleh World Trade Organization. Salah satu urgensi disepakatinya General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) yang pada akhirnya menjadi organisasi internasional yang bernama World Trade Organization (WTO) adalah persaingan dagang antara negara maju dengan negara berkembang. Sebagai salah satu negara anggota dari WTO, Indonesia harus tunduk pada prinsip most favoured nation. Dimana prinsip ini menekankan setiap anggota WTO diharuskan untuk memberlakukan negara lain dengan sama dalam kebijakan ekspor-impor dan tidak diperbolehkan untuk memberi perlakuan yang mengistimewakan atau diskriminatif terhadap negara lain. Kesetaraan ini menimbulkan permasalahan yang menempatkan Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang pada posisi sulit, karena tidak dapat menetapkan pembatasan tariff pada negara pengekspor atau negara maju yang terikat pada prinsip most favoured nation. Kata kunci: Most Favoured Nation, WTO, Ekspor, Impor, Indonesia ABSTRACT The purpose of writing of this journal is to analyze the regulation of Most Favored Nation principles in international trade using normative methods. This principle is one of the basic principle agreed upon by the World Trade Organization. Competition between developed and developing countries became, to some extent, the origin of the formation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that eventually became the World Trade Organization (WTO). Indonesia as a member of the WTO must adhere to the principle of most favoured nation. This principle emphasizes that WTO members are required to provide equal treatment in export and import policies and should not give preferential and discriminatory treatment to other countries. This equality raises problems that put Indonesia as a developing country in a difficult position, because it cannot set a tariff barrier on exporting countries or developed countries that are bound by the most favored nation principle. Key word: Most Favoured Nation, WTO, Export, Import, Indonesia
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP LAKI-LAKI YANG MENJADI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Komang Putri Natalia Widjaya; I Dewa Gede Dana Sugama
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 5 (2023)
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The purpose of this study is to examine how the regulation of criminal acts of sexual violence in positive law in Indonesia and how the forms of legal protection are provided to men who are victims of sexual violence. This study uses a normative legal research method, supported by a statutory approach. The results of the study show that the crime of sexual violence has been accommodated in several legal provisions in Indonesia. However, not all of these provisions provide legal protection for men who are victims of sexual violence. From the perspective of the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) and the Sexual Violence Act (UU TPKS) both accommodate sexual violence crimes, but in the RKUHP itself the scope of legal protection is still limited to female victims. The Sexual Violence Act itself accommodates in its entirety the legal protection of victims of criminal acts of sexual violence regardless of whether the victim is a man or a woman. Keywords: Legal Protection, Men, Sexual Violence
PELAKSANAAN SELEKSI PENERIMAAN ANGGOTA POLRI DI POLRES GIANYAR DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Krisna Vijaya; Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 5 (2023)
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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses seleksi polri di wilayah Kepolisian Resort Gianyar. Dan apakah selama proses seleksi sudah selaras pada prinsip – prinsip good governance guna menghasilkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) kepolisian yang menjalankan fungsi manjerial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berorientasi pada fenomena naturalistik atau alam, yang bertujuan untuk memahami masalah manusia dan sosial. Pelaksanaan penerimaan Polri Tahun 2022 di Polres Gianyar dilihat dari indikator transparansi, pelaksanaan prosedur penerimaan ujian masuk kepolisian memenuhi aspek transparansi dari awal hingga akhir, dilihat dari indikator akuntabilitas; pelaksanan penerimaan Polri secara general sudah memenuhi aspek yang selaras dengan prinsip good governance. Kata Kunci : implementasi, good governance, kepolisian ABSTRACT This study aims to find out how the selection process for non-commissioned officers in the Gianyar Resort Police area. And whether during the selection process it has been aligned with the principles of good governance in order to produce human resources (HR) of the police who carry out managerial functions. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach oriented to naturalistic or natural phenomena, aimed at understanding human and social problems. The implementation of the 2022 police brigadier acceptance at the Gianyar Police Station, seen from the transparency indicators for the implementation of the police brigadier admission test stage process from beginning to end, has met the transparency aspect and when viewed from the accountability indicators for the implementation of the acceptance of the Police Brigadier in general has met aspects that are in line with the principles of good governance. Keywords : implementation, good governance, police
JAMINAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KORBAN PERUNDUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN RESTORATIF Crownabe Argentum; Komang Pradnyana Sudibya
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 5 (2023)
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Children are a state's future and should be treated as such by being safeguarded, protected, and guaranteed to get their rights to life in order to ensure their success as future leaders and contributors to society. Of course, some kids can actually act in ways that disrupt the lives of others their age and even put their lives in danger. As a general rule, this constitutes criminal behavior. Naturally, the resolution of crimes committed by adults and those committed by minors are handled in different ways. Law 11 of 2011 pertaining to the Criminal Justice System for Children addresses the punishment of minors specifically. When dealing with juvenile offenders, restorative justice is used to restore harmony between the juvenile offender and any juvenile victims for the greater good. This, of course, depends on the kindness and cooperation of young victims in diverting criminal cases involving children away from the court system. According to Law Number 11 of 2011 concerning the Criminal Justice System A. - son, this journal discusses the guarantee of protection obtained by child victims in cases of bullying when resolving criminal cases outside of court, or commonly called diversion.
IUS CONSTITUTUM & IUS CONSTITUENDUM SAKSI MAHKOTA BERKAITAN DENGAN KEPASTIAN KEDUDUKANNYA DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA I Gusti Mahendra Satria Pranata; I Wayan Bela Siki Layang
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 5 (2023)
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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian terkait norma hukum dalam hal kedudukan atau posisi seorang Terdakwa saat memberikan kesaksiannya sebagai saksi mahkota pada perkara tindak pidana agar sesuai dengan hukum positif yang berlaku di Indonesia dan tidak merenggut hak dari seorang terdakwa dalam memberikan kesaksiannya demi menjunjung tinggi proses peradilan yang adil atau due process of law di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normative dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan fakta, serta teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah teknik bola salju. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengaturan hukum terkait penggunaan saksi mahkota masih tidak mendapatkan kepastian hukum sehingga terjadinya kekaburan norma dalam penerapannya. Dalam pasal-pasal hukum positif saat ini, Pasal 168 KUHAP adalah pasal yang secara implisit mentafsirkan aturan mengenai saksi mahkota tersebut. Namun, Pasal 66 KUHAP sendiri tidak membenarkan adanya pembebanan pembuktian pada Terdakwa, sehingga penafsiran-penafsiran yang dihasilkan oleh aparat penegak hukum melalui pasal tersebut berbeda satu dengan lainnya yang menyebabkan tidak adanya kepastian hukum dalam menyelenggarakan proses peradilan yang adil. Oleh karena masih belum adanya kepastian pengaturan hukum mengenai saksi mahkota, maka dari itu pengaturan saksi mahkota kedepannya sebagai ius constituendum perlu diperjelas kembali dengan upaya penegak hukum merumuskan pasal-pasal baru atau dengan perubahan undang-undang yang ada sehingga melahirkan konsistensi aparat penegak hukum dalam terwujudnya proses peradilan yang adil. Kata Kunci: Saksi Mahkota, Ius Constitutum, Ius Constituendum, Norma Kabur ABSTRACT This study aims to provide certainty regarding legal norms in terms of the position or position of a defendant when giving his testimony as a crown witness in a criminal case so that it is in accordance with the positive law in force in Indonesia and does not take away the rights of a defendant in giving testimony in order to uphold the judicial process fair or due process of law in Indonesia. This research method uses normative research with two approaches, namely the statue approach and the fact approach, as well as the data collection technique used is the snowball technique. Based on the results of the study it was found that legal arrangements related to the use of crown witnesses still do not get legal certainty so that there is a blurring of norms in their application. In the current positive law articles, Article 168 of the Criminal Procedure Code is an article that implicitly interprets the rules regarding the crown witness. However, Article 66 of the Criminal Procedure Code itself does not justify the burden of proof on the Defendant, so that the interpretations produced by law enforcement officials through this article differ from one another which results in a lack of legal certainty in administering a fair trial. Because there is still no certainty regarding legal arrangements regarding crown witnesses, therefore the arrangements for crown witnesses in the future as ius constituendum need to be clarified again by law enforcement efforts to formulate new articles or by changing existing laws so as to give birth to the consistency of law enforcement officials in realizing due process of law. Key Words: Crown Witness, Ius Constitutum, Ius Constituendum, Blurred Norms
PRO KONTRA HUKUM YANG HIDUP DIMASYARAKAT DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA Kevin Ryadi Saragih; Gde Made Swardhana
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 5 (2023)
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The existence of living law in the criminal code of the Republic of Indonesia (Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023) has caused debates among the public and academics. The purpose of this legal research paper is to describe two opposing arguments on this matter. The paper uses normatif research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show contrasting opinions on the existence of living law in the criminal code. Proponents argue that legal pluralism in Indonesia should be utilized to strengthen customary & state law and to help law enforcement solve legal problems in society fairly. However, opponents believe that the application of living law disturbs the principle of legality and has the potential to harm human rights.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM OLEH POSBAKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI DENPASAR Ida Ayu Dwie May Gayatri; I Gusti Ayu Stefani Ratna Maharani
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 5 (2023)
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Pelaksanaan Bantuan Hukum yang diberikan Posbakum di Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar yakni salah satu diantara berbagai cara guna membantu masyarakat kurang mampu di Denpasar dalam mengakses hak-hak hukumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan hukum oleh Posbakum di Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar bagi masyarakat miskin di Denpasar. Metode penelitian empiris dipilih sebagai metode dalam studi ini, dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder dari dokumen atau data yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan studi ini. Dapat dijabarkan pada studi ini menunjukkan bahwasanya Posbakum telah melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik dalam hal pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin di Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar. Namun, masih banyak hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Posbakum dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti kurangnya dana yang disediakan, sumber daya manusia, serta kesadaran masyarakat akan bantuan hukum yang tersedia. Dari apa yang dijabarkan pada studi ini, disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk menambah dana yang tersedia untuk Posbakum, memperkuat sumber daya manusia, dan melakukan kampanye untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bantuan hukum yang tersedia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PROBLEMATIKA STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TANAH DI KOTA BATAM Febrianita Dinar Pramesti; I Made Dedy Priyanto
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 5 (2023)
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ABSTRAK Terdapat perbedaan pengklasifikasian serta prosedur dalam pengurusan Hak atas Tanah di Kota Batam. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi problematika dalam penetapan status Hak Milik atas Tanah di Kota Batam. Penelitian hukum yang dijadikan metode dasar penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan mencermati segala bentuk aturan serta segala hal berkaitan dengan isu yang sedang dibahas. Dengan adanya penetapan bahwa lahan yang terdapat di Kota Batam dikelola dalam bentuk Hak Pengelolaan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Hak Pengelolaan merupakan salah satu bentuk penguasaan Negara atas tanah di Kota Batam yang dikelola Badan Pengusahaan Batam (BP Batam). Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Pakai merupakan kedua Hak Pengelolaan dimana BP Batam berikan. Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Pakai ini mewajibkan masyarakat untuk membayar Uang Wajib Tahunan Otorita (UWTO). Namun hal ini tidak berlaku bagi masyarakat pemilik sertifikat Hak Milik atas Tanah (SHM). Presentase pemilik SHM atas Tanah di Batam hanya sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan pemilik tanah yang masih berstatus Hak Guna Bangunan. Dengan diberikannya Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Pakai secara parsial oleh Badan Pengusahaan Batam, Hak Milik atas Tanah masyarakat Kota Batam dapat ditemukan pada Keputusan Menteri Agraria/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No. 6 tahun 1998, Surat Edaran Menteri Agraria/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No. 500-3460 dan PP No. 24 tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah. Kata Kunci : Sertifikat Hak Milik, Penetapan Status, Prosedur Pengurusan, Kota Batam ABSTRACT There are differences in classification and procedures in the management of land rights in Batam City. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out what is problematic in establishing the status of land ownership in Batam City. The legal research that became the basic method of this writing is a normative jurisprudence, reflecting all forms of rules as well as everything related to the issues being discussed. With the establishment that the land in Batam City is managed in the form of Management Rights, it indicates that Management Rights is one of the forms of State ownership of land in the Batam city managed by Badan Pengusahaan Batam. (BP Batam). Building Usage and Usage Rights are both management rights that BP Batam grants. The right to use the building and the right of use obliges the public to pay the Authority's Annual Compulsory Payment (UWTO). However, this does not apply to the community holding the Certificate of Land Property (SHM). The presentation of the owner of the SHM over the Land in Batam is only small if compared with the landowner who still holds the right to use the Building. By granting it the right of use of buildings and the right to use in part by the Chartered Enterprise Agency, the property rights of the citizens of Batam can be found in the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture/Head of the National Farming Agency No. 6 of 1998, the Letter of Reference of the Ministry of Agricultural Affairs/Heads of the national Farming Authority No. 500-3460 and the Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. Keywords : Freehold Title, Status Determination, Management Procedure, Batam City

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