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Archive of Community Health
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 2302139X     EISSN : 25273620     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Archive of Community Health menerbitkan hasil penelitian berhubungan dengan kesehatan masyarakat seperti kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan lingkungan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, ekonomi kesehatan serta ilmu ilmu dasar yang berkaitan seperti bioteknologi kesehatan, biologi molekuler, bioinformatik dan genetik, tanaman, hewan, serta sel yang terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
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Shopping Dokter, Masalah Utama Pelaksanaaan TB-DOTS pada Dokter Praktek Swasta, Apakah Kader TB Desa Pakraman Bisa Menjadi Solusi? Gede Artawan Eka putra
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Desember (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.912 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2012.v01.i02.p01

Abstract

KAMPANYE KONDOM, KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN, DAN DETERMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN Pande Putu Januraga
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Juni (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.377 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2012.v01.i01.p01

Abstract

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ASMA PADA ANAK DI KOTA PADANG Masrizal Dt Mangguang
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Juni (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

Asthma is a chronic disease that is often found in children. Based on the National Health Survey  (RISKESDAS) in Indonesia, the prevalence of asthma in the Province of West Sumatra was 3,6%, this is relatively high compared to other provinces. The incidence of asthma among children(1-14 years old)  in the Public Health Center (PHC) of Pauh was 6% higher compared to other PHCs. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with the incidence of asthma among children in Pauh Public Health Center. This study used a case-control study and included 1-14 year old children with asthma who visited PHC of Pauh  as case and 1-14 year old children without asthma who visited PHC of Pauh as control. The number of samples in the case group were 32 and control group were 64. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate with the chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression methods. The risk factors that independently associated with asthma were male (OR=5.2; 95%CI: 1.5-17.9), not exclusive breastfeeding (OR=4.2; 95%CI: 1.2-14.7), family history of asthma (OR=10.8; 95%CI: 3.3-35.1), and contact with pets (OR=8.5; 95% CI: 1.3-54.9). Boys with a family history of asthma need more attention because of their higher risk. Prevention is advised to  start since birth through early lactation initiation and followed by exclusive breastfeeding. Family participation in the prevention of asthma is warranted since they have a big role in minimizing their child’s contact with animals.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TAHU UNTUK MEMPRODUKSI SPORA BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS PENDAHULUAN P SEROVAR ISRAELENSIS DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI BIOKONTROL LARVA NYAMUK sang gede purnama; Deny SIlvina Pandy; I Gede Sudiana
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Juni (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.658 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2012.v01.i01.p02

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia, was a public health problem that could not behandled properly until this. This ma! er was proven by always ? nding the number of denguecases continued to increase each year and o$ en cause death.Based on some study found that the use of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israeliensis(BTI) as bioinsektisida that was proven to be more safe, e? ective and selective in kill mosquitolarvae of Ae. aegypti. Barrier of the use of this bioinsektisida was its price that was expensive,because of being produced by synthesis media. Therefore, researchers was interested to be able to produce Bti with soybean liquid waste knew that during this o$ en coused water pollution. It isexpected produced BTI with a relatively cheaper price compare than produced by BTI synthesismedia.To be able to prove the liquid soybean waste could be used as a medium BTI than conductedtrials with Bti 4Q1 inoculated in wastewater soybean and Nutrient Broth (synthetic media), andthen compare the number of spores produced from both media. This study was conducted in theBioscience and Biotechnology laboratory, Udayana University, for two months.The results of this study show the liquid soybean waste proved to be able to produce sporesin greater numbers than NB. Apart from the pathogenicity test conducted BTI obtained resultsthat was produced by the liquid soybean waste to have the power to kill a higher than NB. Theadvantages of this study include: media materials was cheap, reduce water pollution, and easyto get it.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SKOR POLA PANGAN HARAPAN PADA RUMAH TANGGA SASARAN DI DESA BATUKANDIK, NUSA PENIDA Anak Agung Sagung Putri Kusuma Dewi; Ni Wayan Arya Utami
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Juni (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.836 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2017.v04.i01.p09

Abstract

Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) adalah susunan keragaman pangan berdasarkan sumbangan energi dari kelompok pangan utama. Skor PPH di Provinsi Bali tahun 2014 masih rendah (58,2%). Kondisi skor PPH rendah tersebut banyak ditemukan pada rumah tangga miskin (RTS) dan RTS terbanyak di Bali tahun 2013 terdapat di Desa Batukandik Nusa Penida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, tingkat pendapatan keluarga, pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga, pantangan makan dan kepemilikan lahan dengan skor PPH. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross- sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 64 RTS dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (OR= 4,21; 95%CI OR=1,20-15,78, p=0.01), tingkat pendapatan keluarga (OR= 10; 95%CI OR= 1,99-63,72, p=0.00) dan pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga (OR= 6,28; 95%CI OR= 1,47-37,12, p=0.00) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan skor PPH. Sementara jumlah anggota keluarga, pantangan makan dan kepemilikan lahan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan skor PPH. Kata Kunci: pola pangan harapan, gizi, pendapatan keluarga, pengeluaran pangan
KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK DAN GIZI PIE SUBSTITUSI TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG PATI JAGUNG NUSA PENIDA (Zea mays) TERMODIFIKASI Luh Aris Aryandeni Utami; I Nengah Sujaya
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Desember (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

The Nusa penida corn is locally produced in Nusa Penida. Corn starch, on the other hand, can be modified to produce food containing better nutrition values and overcome basic properties of natural starch that is less profitable in the production of food such as pie. Up to date, there is limited research studying the organoleptic characteristic and nutritional value of pie in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find the organoleptic characteristic and nutritional value of pie made from modified corn starch from Nusa Penida.This research used a simple complete random design with 5 levels of treatment of nusa penida modified corn starch (NCMS) starting from 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%, with two repetitions. The total energy from pie was measured by proximate analysis meanwhile the organoleptic characteristic was determined by preferent test.Result showed that pie produced with 20% NMCS has the highest overall acceptance and has the best taste with a score of 4.8, significantly differrent (p<0,05) with other treatments. The pie contained 429.22 kcal, but did not show significant differences (p>0,05) with other treatments. It can be concluded that the pie produced by a substitution of 20% wheat flour with NMCS was the more preferred pie by panelists.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN TERPADU BAYI MUDA OLEH BIDAN DESA DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG TAHUN 2012 wayan gede artawan; Ratna Djuwita
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Desember (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.497 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2012.v01.i02.p06

Abstract

Rendahnya penerapan manajemen terpadu bayi muda (MTBM) oleh bidan di desa (53,6%)merupakan hambatan utama untuk menurunkan angka kematian neonatal (AKN) dan angkakematian bayi . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penerapan MTBMoleh bidan setelah menerima pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis (intervensi).Penelitian operasional ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan desain pretest-di 4 dari 24 pusat kesehatan masyarakat yang dipilih secara acak.Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa intervensi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan bidan danpenerapan MTBM. Perlu pelatihan dan sosialisasi terus menerus untuk mendorong para bidanuntuk menerapkan MTBM secara berkelanjutan.
PENGARUH PERSONAL HIGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR I Made Subrata; Ni Made Nuryanti
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Desember (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara berkembang. Prevalensi STH di Indonesia tahun 2002-2006 pada wilayah-wilayah tertentu dengan sanitasi yang buruk mencapai 80% dan 60% diantaranya menginfeksi anak usia sekolah. Infeksi STH dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi Negara. Di Bali prevalensi STH pada anak SD tahun 2004 mencapai 58,3%-96,8%. Penyebab utama penyebaran STH adalah sanitasi lingkungan dan personal higiene yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh personal higiene dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap infeksi STH pada anak SD di kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional periode januari-Mei 2016. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 siswa yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi Square, dan multivariat dengan Multiple Logistic Regression. Pemeriksaan spesimen menggunakan metode Kato-katz. Prevalensi infeksi STH mencapai 16% dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada jenis Trichiuris trichiura (13%). Faktor yang mempengaruhi infeksi STH pada anak SD yaitu kebiasaan tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun (OR=12,17; 95%CI=12,17; p=0,002), kuku tangan yang kotor (OR=11,87; 95%CI=2,18-64,53; p=0,004), dan tidak memiliki jamban (OR=7,94; 95%CI=1,73-36,25; p=0,007). Peningkatan praktik personal higiene dan penyedian fasilitas penunjang cuci tangan perlu di tingkatkan di lingkungan sekolah.
GAMBARAN FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA POST MASTEKTOMI DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2014 Gusti Agung Sri Guntari; Ni Luh Putu Suariyani
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Juni (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (858.973 KB)

Abstract

Cancer is a non-communicable disease and remains a public health problem in the world. The type of cancer commonly found in women is breast cancer. Advancements in medical technology have led to new treatments for breast cancer, one of them is the mastectomy. This treatment can affect the physical and/or psychological aspect of the patient. The purpose of this study was to know patients condition with breast cancer at the Sanglah Hospital Denpasar from physical and psychological aspects post-mastectomy. This research was a cross-sectional descriptive study. This study involved 41 respondent with breast cancer post-mastectomy with consecutive sampling. Results showed that 34.1% of respondents were below 40 years old and 51.2% had low education level. In physical aspects, the result showed that most breast cancer post-mastectomy patients had a good physical condition (48.8%) and about 53.7% were unproductive. In psychological aspects, 56.1% patients had minimal depression level, and 90.2% patients had positive body image. Among patients with the bad physical condition, 91.7% were unproductive. Meanwhile, 50% of patients with depression were unproductive and 50% of patients with negative body image were also unproductive. Most of the patients were still unable to do formal work. Therefore, it is advised that patients participate in light physical activities to increase productivity with the possibility of producing something with economic value. Those efforts are part of tertiary prevention, especially rehabilitation process.
KECUKUPAN ASUPAN GIZI REMAJA VEGETARIAN DAN NONVEGETARIAN DI YAYASAN SRI SATHYA SAI BALI TAHUN 2011 Hildagardis Meliyani; Kadek Tresna Adhi; Ketut Sutiari
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Juni (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.383 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2012.v01.i01.p07

Abstract

Vegetarian diet tends to have nutrient de? ciencies in meat sources nutrient. The aim of this studywas to analyze the di? erences in the level of nutrient consumption among teens vegetarian andnon-vegetarian. This study was a cross sectional study.The sampling technique uses a consecutive sampling and consisting of 45 vegetarian and 51 nonvegetarianaged between11-19 years.Food consumption data warecollected by interview usingfoodrecall form.Theresults showedthat the levelof nutrient consumption (energy,protein, calcium, iron, zinc,andvitamin C) in the majority of vegetarianand non-vegetarianare categorised into the low category. There was no signi? cant di? erence in consumption levels of energy, protein, iron, zinc,and vitamin C among vegetarian and nonvegetarian (p>0,05). In addition, there was no signi? cantdi? erence in the level of calcium intake in vegetarians and non-vegetarian (p<0,05).

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