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INDONESIA
UNEJ e-Proceeding
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Articles 1,005 Documents
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PEGEMBANGAN PERAN PEREMPUAN PESISIR DI MUNCAR: ANALISIS DAN PEMETAAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA PADA PEREMPUAN MUDA Herwin Kurniadi; Mohammad Reza Pahlevi; Miskawi Miskawi; Teguh Purnomo
UNEJ e-Proceeding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis (SNAPER-EBIS 2017) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jembe
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Fenomena kehidupan masyarakat pesisir selalu dicirikan oleh kemiskinan dan ketakberdayaan. Masyarakat nelayan sebagai ciri komunitas yang relatif dominan di wilayah pantai, seringkali diliputi oleh masalah perekonomian yang kurang stabil. Keadaan ini sangat fantastis dan kontradiktif, karena kondisi alam yang punya potensi dan sumber daya alam melimpah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada peran wanita yang mempunyai peran sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan juga sebagai pengelola dan pemasaran ikan hasil tangkapan dari kaum laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa kualitatif yang bertujuan mengungkapkan permasalahan yang ada sedetail mungkin pada kondisi perempuan muda pesisir dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kemampuan dan peran wanita muda di Muncar masih rendah, hanya sebagai penjual ikan saja tanpa melakukan rekondisi apapun lagi juga tidak mengakomodasi potensi wilayah yang bisa digarap menjadi sumber pendapatan, terkesan tidak kreatif mengelola potensi, mempunyai pemikiran pragmatis dan minim skill/kemampuan dan mengarah pada perilaku konsumtif. Budaya dan nilai yang dibangun antar generasi perempuan menitik beratkan peran perempuan mendukung suami namun tidak dikembangkan mekanisasi logis bahwa kreativitas, pengetahuan dan keahlian sangatlah penting untuk membangun keluarga sejahtera. Sistem dan jaringan program-program yang ada terkait pengembangan perempuan banyak namun tidak memiliki koherensi kepada tujuan pengembangan dan kemanfaatannya. Disini diperlukan upaya menajamkan semua sistem dan tata nilai sehingga perubahan dinamis diperlukan untuk mengubah kondisi yang ada.
AGRIBUSINESS MARKET DEVELOPMENT CASE STUDY : RUBBER Taufik Hidayat
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The Economic crisis faced by Indonesia since 1998 caused three fundamentalproblems : (1) The Crisis made Indonesia's economy had contraction around -13.2% in1998; (2) The amount of unemployment continued rising; (3) The crisis made thedistribution aspect and income distribution worse. The plantation development is one ofthe options is quite realistic with the three main reasons: (1) The plantation business has ahigh resistance; (2) The plantation business is still highly prospective; (3) The plantationbusiness is expected to absorb more labors, while improving income distribution.Rubber is one of the essential commodities due to it is: sources of revenue,employment availability; foreign exchange; driver of economic growth in the new centersaround the rubber plantations; and protecting the environment. The current condition inrubber agribusiness indicates that the rubber is managed by: people, (85%), country estatesand private estates. The obstacles of people plantation are: low productivity, the quality ofrubber is not in accordance with ISO Standard, there is no source of funds for replanting,the replanting is still slow, the domestic consumption is 7% of the total production, there isno marketing & promotion media. Problems of marketing and promotion are many areasdo not have marketing and promotion centers, limited information, the role of thegovernment is low, speculators still have dominant role.The following steps are necessary to be done as solutions: direct marketing(shortening the chain of trade by bringing the buyers to the rubber farmers); third-partymarketing (co-marketing arrangements with other companies); establishing centers for thesale or marketing; the role of government (creating and empowering the rubber auctionmarket). Efforts to increase productivity and income from rubber can be done through:establishment of promotion and marketing institution in the people's plantations,establishment of the auction institution, establishment of the rubber Cooperative agency forfarmers, acceleration of plantation rejuvenation via credit with low interest rates, the use ofsuperior rubber planting materials, plantation diversification and planting patterns,infrastructure and production development , processing of rubber and rubber goods industries as well , ease of regulatory and legal certainty which are the incentives forinvestors.
THE USE OF CEMARA UDANG (Casuarina equisetifolia) FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF YOGYAKARTA Atus Syahbudin; Dwi Tyaningsih Adriyanti; Anisa Handayani; Hu Bai; Katsuya Osozawa; Ikuo Ninomiya
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

An exploration along the Southern Coast of Yogyakarta and deep interview with276 respondents in the Southern Coast of Kulon Progo and Gunungkidul Regencies hadbeen conducting during January 2010 and February-May 2012. Respondents recognizedthat before the establishment of Casuarina equisetifolia they faced problems like strongwind in the agricultural land (81.6%), uncultivated land near the coast (20.3%), agriculturecrops die because of salt water (17%), and others (11.3%). During 16 years theestablishment of C. equisetifolia has been creating vegetative wind barrier due to Attims'tree architecture model. C. equisetifolia reduces the use of dried coconut leaf/blarak(29.3%) and objectifies green coastal landscape, which makes farmer, fisherman,inhabitant, visitor and merchant become pleasant. In addition, C. equisetifolia providesbenefits as shady tree for agricultural nursery (10.9%), mulch (10.4%), fertilizer (3.3%),and many kinds (49.4%). Reduction in the use of blarak, mulch and purchased fertilizerwill increase farmer’s income because the cost of labor, fertilizer and mulch decrease.
THE APPLICATION OF CLASS CGM MODEL ON THE PEANUT PLANTS (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Afina Afina; Indarto Indarto; Idah Andriyani
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to learn the working process of CGM model and to compare the water content value of model simulation with field observation. This researchwas done in the form of experiment. The parameters of the observation were the soilphysical observations, they are: the analysis of soil (soil texture), the analysis of bulkdensity (BV), the measurement of soil water content (KA) every 10 days, and themeasurement of the thickness of the soil layer. The calculation of the model then comparedwith the result of field measurements. The results showed that the texture of the soil layer 1and layer 2: sandy clay loam and layer 3: sandy loam. The grafic comparison of simulatedsoil water content (KA) and the observation indicates that the simulation model of watercontent value (KA) increases the decline in value. Meanwhile the value of water contentobservation of layer 1 is always over the water content of layer 2 and 3. This is influencedby soil texture factor in each layer of the peanut plants land, because the texture of the soilalso determines a water system in the soil like infiltration rate, rainfall, and water bindingability of the soil. Further research is necessary to observe the growth of plants as a resultof the water content of the soil and to compare with the results of a model simulations.
STATUS OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES ON SELECTED SMALL AND MEDIUM FRUIT PROCESSING ENTERPRISES (SMFPEs) PRODUCTS: A CASE STUDY OF EAST JAVA, INDONESIA I B Suryaningrat
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country with significant contribution by agriculture innational GDP. The fruit processing industries have a special role to play in the nationaleconomy. Understanding problems of Small and Medium Fruit Processing Enterprises(SMFPEs) would support its development. With this aim in mind, a study was conductedin five districts in East Java province (Banyuwangi, Jember, Lumajang, Probolinggo andMalang) of Indonesia to assess the development of SMFPEs. The objective of this studywas to investigate real problems faced by SMFPEs especially in marketing aspect. Throughthis study it was found that SMFPEs have to deal with problems relating to the quality andprice competition, limitation of market, marketing skills, distribution, transportation anddamage products. The details of study are explained in this paper.
CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS HERBAL-BASED PRODUCTS IN MALAYSIA Juwaidah Sharifuddin; Nurliyana Ahmad Mazlan; Golnaz Rezai
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Remarkable growth in the use of herbal-based products has recently been noted. InMalaysia, herbal-based product consumption has gained increasing attention by consumersover the past several years. A variety of factors may influence this increasing trend ofconsumption including changes in lifestyle and belief in natural product. The aim of thispaper is to identify the factors influencing the usage of herbal-based products. Data fromfour hundred and fifty respondents was collected by means of self-administeredquestionnaire, using the snowballing method. The findings revealed that 57.8% of totalsubjects have experience in buying herbal-based products. Research indicates that there aresignificant differences based on gender, education level and age on the use of herbal-basedproducts. Other than the attribute and quality of products, the consumption of herbal-based products are also influenced by both lifestyle and personality of the consumers. With the growing demand of herbal-based product, Malaysians government as well as the industryplayers has to increase their effort in terms of research and consumer education withrespect to herbal-based products. The results of this study will hopefully enlighten themarketers of herbal-based products and help them in devising appropriate marketingstrategies in targeting consumers in Malaysia.
THE STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETING IN ART PERFORMANCE IN THE CASE OF “FESTIVAL PASAR KUMANDANG” Cahyani Tunggal Sari
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The aim of this research is revealing and describing agricultural marketing aspect in the art performance especially in promoting the traditional market in Indonesia. That is why this research takes Festival PasarKumandang in Solo as a unique case because it was the art performance held in the traditional market and become yearly program of Solo city. The method used in this research was qualitative research with multidiscipline approach that focuses on the agricultural marketing in art performance. The research also uses relevant theories such as agricultural marketing, marketing mix, and tourist art theory. Revealing the performing art and agricultural aspect was done by interviewing, observing, and reading literatures of performing art study and agricultural marketing while the marketing aspect was done by SWOT analysis. The results of the research showed that the art performance held in the traditional market attract societies to come. Buyers are more convenient to shop in the traditional market while the sellers feel entertained. Unfortunately, only a little amount of traditional market in Indonesia touched by creative marketing such as art performance as well as its physical view. Marketing strategy for agricultural products especially in traditional market are indispensable in order to maintain its presence in the growth of modern market.
DEVELOPMENT OF DOWNSTREAM AGRIBUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASING VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS CPO Diana Sulianti K. Tobing
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Commodity palm oil has a very large role in the economy of Indonesia. The Government supports the growth of the business world for oil palm plantations pengembangkan either increase the intensification and extensification in the new land. This study aims to provide an overview of the development of agribusiness in Indonesia downstream palm oil and efforts are made to the downstream industry in order to increase value-added agribusinesses downstream palm oil in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive method by which data is obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture, GAPKI, Statistics Indonesia, Ministry of Industry and Apolin. At the end of the discussion suggested to accelerate downstream process in Indonesia where the key lies in the macroeconomic management of the infrastructure and interest rates, stabilization policy linkages in the domestic cooking oil prices for inflation, as well as a consistent national energy policy.
SIGNIFICANCE OF INFORMAL CROSS BORDER TRADE INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA FOR AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES DEVELOPMENT IN NUNUKAN REGENCY, EAST KALIMANTAN Kuntoro Boga Andri
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The border region of Nunukan Regency with the City of Tawau, Sabah state, Malaysia has great potential to be developed as a center of agricultural production and raw material supplier. The research aims to: (a) Investigating the structure, the actors and the potency of agribusiness in the region, (b) Identification of informal cross border trade mechanisms in Nunukan-Tawau on agricultural commodities (c) Determine the strategy and policy improvements of ongoing trading system. The study shown Nunukan economic structure was still dominated by the potential of agricultural commodities, forest products, and cross-border trade activities through Sebatik Island. Lack of support infrastructure and accessibility of product flow causes agricultural commodities in the border region was inhibited. To improve the efficiency of the lucrative trade, and development of agribusiness in the Nunukan border region, it is needed synergies between farmers, traders, businessmen and strong support from the government.
RURAL CREDIT MARKET AND INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION: EVIDENCE FROM JEMBER REGENCY, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Adhitya Wardhono
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The Indonesian farmers still face some problems related to the limitation of resources such as a lack of capital to improve their production. Hence, rural credit markets are still needed as stimulants for agricultural production. Agricultural performances are characterized by a time lag between planting and harvesting, and farmers are typically faced with very little cash revenue during this period. All at once, expenditures for materials, purchased inputs, and consumption must be made in cash. The accessibility of credit allows both greater consumption and volumes of purchased inputs used and, therefore, increases the welfare of the farmers. This paper is intended to investigate the pattern of institutional transformation of rural credit access which existed in Klompangan Village and Jatian Village, Jember This paper also explores pattern of institutional transformation by viewing economic actors of village as subjects. The method used in this paper was in depth-interview and focus group discussion (FGD) in purpose of obtaining information about the process of occurrence of institutional transformation on each study field. The analysis in this paper applied qualitative approach so that it could portray problems of institutional transformation deeply and holistically. The transformation of institutional for credit access existed in both of villages which studied, i.e Klompangan Village and Jatian Village. The role of informal credit institution are minimized rather than the past. Semi-formal and formal credit institutions take dominating part of the credit access on the villages. The transformation of the role of credit institution made consequences for the changing of rule of the game on the credit transaction as well as economic transaction on the villages. The dominating personal guarantee and flexible contract was decreased. Nowadays, the rural credit institutions tend to huge impersonal as well as applying formal contract system.

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