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UNEJ e-Proceeding
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 1,005 Documents
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OPTIMIZATION OF FOOD SAFETY CONTROL EFFORTS TO IMPROVE PUBLIC HEALTH STATUS Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of International Conference on Food Sovereignty and Sustainable Agriculture (FoSSA) 2017
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Food as a basic human need and fulfillment are part of human rights so that it isconstitutionally protected, which implies the emergence of state obligations toprovide safe food for its citizens. The complexity of the provision of safe food stilloccurs after the reformation, one of which is the field of food safety control on thecirculation of food that is not feasible. The method of research in this paper using thetype of normative legal research, with a juridical approach supported data types usedin this study are secondary data consisting of Primary Legal Material, Secondary LegalMaterial, and material of Tertiary Law. The results showed that the field of food safetycontrol is an important aspect in the provision of a safe food for the community. Thisshows that food safety issues for public health are still limited to procedural issuesand have not addressed substantial issues. Food safety can not be separated withgood food quality. Foods that meet safety standards and quality standards willcertainly improve the health status of the community, to achieve this, the food safetycontrol must be optimized.
Analysis AZF Gene Deletions in Infertile Men in Indonesia Evi Hanizar; Aucky Hinting
UNEJ e-Proceeding Indonesian Protein Society (IPS), International Seminar and Workshop 2014
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Infertile men with the low quantity and quality of sperm associated with gene deletions in the long arm of chromosome Y (YQ), in the region known as the AZF region (Azoospermic Factor). This study aims to analyze the AZF gene deletions in infertile men with abnormal sperm categories ranging oligozoospermia, Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia until azoospermia. This study includes the type of cross-sectional observational study and DNA samples obtained from the blood of primary infertile men. Extraction of DNA uses a DNA extraction kit and DNA amplification uses polymerase chain reaction method. The analysis includes the number, motility and morphology of sperm conducted by WHO standard. Analysis of deletion is determined from the size of the base pairs of DNA amplification product. The results showed the prevalence of deletions in azoospermic category higher than the prevalence in other categories. Sequentially, the prevalence of deletions was followed by a severe category Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia, Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia, severe oligoteratozoospermia and oligoteratozoospermia. The most frequent gene deletions are sY86 gene, followed by sY84, while the most rare gene deletions are DAZ gene / sY255. This is in contrast with previous studies because of the background sample of infertile men from several races in Indonesia, the number of samples and the location of genes analyzed in the sub-region AZF. Deletions involving many genes in the AZF subregion associated with the smaller quantity and quality of sperm. Key Words : male infertility, azoospermic factor, gene deletion, sperm abnormality
Zinc Biofortification of Rice Using Fish Protein Hydrolysates Mixed With Zinc Sulfate. Achmad Sjaifullah
UNEJ e-Proceeding Indonesian Protein Society (IPS), International Seminar and Workshop 2014
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Zinc deficiency is one of the serious health problems experienced by half of the world population who consumes rice as a staple food. Zn biofortification of rice is aimed to increase the concentration of Zn, and its bioavailability in rice is one of a growing research. Some of the compounds used in Zn biofortification include Zn sulfate, Zn EDTA, Zn nitrate, Zn chloride, Zn organic and Zn amino acids (i.e., a combination of ZnSO4 and amino acids). Among those various compounds of zincs, Zn biofortification of rice by foliar application of solution ZnSO4 mixed with amino acid is the best in improving the concentration of Zn in polished rice and also its bio-availability. This article discusses the effect of the use of fish protein hydrolysate solution containing amino acids and peptides added with ZnSO4 for zinc biofortification of rice. Fish hydrolysate solution mixed with ZnSO4 were applied by foliar spraying on rice in three applications at intervals of 8 days, starting 73 days after planting, when the rice begins to flower. Spraying was performed in the morning, between 08:00 - 09:30 o’clock on the samples and the control plots. The results showed that the rice crop sprayed with fish hydrolysate mixed with ZnSO4 has increased the rice production by 7 % in weight and the polished rice which was sprayed with fish hydrolysate mixed with ZnSO4 contains 40 % higher of Zn (17.1 ppm) than in controls (12.0 ppm). Keywords: zinc biofortification, fish protein hydrolysate, zinc sulfates.
The Efficiency of GFP Gene Transformation on Peanut Embryo somatic Using Agrobacterium and Particle Bombardment Sholeh Avivi; Ralf G. Dietzgen; Colleen M. Higgins; Sudarsono .
UNEJ e-Proceeding Indonesian Protein Society (IPS), International Seminar and Workshop 2014
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The aims of this research were to (1) compare the effectiveness of established Agro bacterium mediated transformation and bombardment mediated transformation on peanut (2) evaluate the integration of green fluorescent protein (GFP) and hygromycin resistance (hygr) gene on the peanut embryosomatics. To achieve those objectives we shoot 1200 explants using bombardment and transform 1000 explants using Agrobacterium mediated transformation. Both of Agrobacterium mediated transformation and particle bombardment could give positive embryos transformed.  Particle bombardment gave 4.5% transformation efficiency while Agrobacterium mediated transformation gave only 1.8%. From this research, we concluded that particle bombardment more efficient and gave more transgenic explants than Agrobacterium mediated transformation. Keywords: agrobacterium, bombardment, GFP.
Lead Distribution on Marsilea crenata and Its Effect on Growth and Total Protein Content Arry Y. Nurhayati; Yuda C Hariadi
UNEJ e-Proceeding Indonesian Protein Society (IPS), International Seminar and Workshop 2014
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The increasing risk of lead poisoning such as neuro-behavioral disorders and neurological damage; hypertension, brain and kidney damage; DNA and antioxidant defense system cell damage in developing countries due to the increase in lead contaminated environment. This research was aimed to investigate the effects of prolonged lead on protein levels in the Marsilea crenata plant. The plants have been used for generation by local farmers as a daily source of vegetables during crop growing season. The plants are also known as an exotic cuisine known as Semanggi Surabaya. Marsilea crenata were grown inside a glasshouse using a modified Hoagland solution in different levels of Pb. The growth, Pb content, and total protein content were then measured for eight weeks during exposure. The result has shown that the root of Marsilea crenata has the capability to absorb lead and translocate them inside its shoots and leaves, with the biggest amount were translocated to the younger leaves during one week of exposure and was then accumulated in the old leaves after longer exposures. Total protein content was higher on younger leaves than in older leaves, followed by shoot and then the root. The result has shown that with deep knowledge of Marsilea crenata it is possible of using it as a phytoremediator or as a source of food since the total protein was translocated on the edible part. Still, awareness is still needed since the plant may contain high levels of Pb with the existence of stress symptoms. It should be avoided to reduce the risk of lead poisoning. Keywords: Lead, Marsilea crenata, growth, protein
Community Strategy for Managing Tropical Forest Resources in The Areaof Cagar Alam Pulau Sempu (Nature Reserve of Sempu Island) Lely Mardiyanti; Rifalatul Isnaini; Sueb Sueb
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Management of Cagar Alam Pulau Sempu (The Nature Reserve of Sempu Island) as ecotourism can increase community life in surrounding it. The objects of this study were to 1) knowing community’s knowledge about management at the Nature Reserves of Sempu Island as ecotourism, 2) knowing community’s participation to supporting management at the Nature Reserves of Sempu Island as ecotourism, and 3) knowing correlation between knowledge and participation in supporting the management of Sempu Island as ecotourism. Data collections were interviews and questionnaires with Guttman Scale which made by researchers and had been tested its validity and reliability. All questions in questionnaire is valid and 100% reliable. Samples for this research were 30 local people at Tambakrejo village. Technique of selecting that samples was accidental sampling. Most of respondents are male in 21─40 years old and graduating from junior or senior high school which are indegineous and andong people. Based on normality and homogenity test, data is homogeneous. It is not distributed normally so hypothesis test using non-parametric correlation of Spearman. Significant value 0.000 < 0.05 so H0 is rejected. Correlation between knowledge and participation is in strong category with Spearman’s correlation coefficient (R) = 0.732. The conclutions of this study are the highest score of community’s knowledge is 97% and its lowest score is 6,7%, the highest score of community’s participation is 97% and its lowest score is 20%, there is correlation between community’s knowledge and community’s participation in the management at Nature Reserve of Sempu Island as ecotourism.
COMPETITIVENESS AND POTENTIAL OF SHEEP LIVESTOCK AS SOURCE INCREASING INCOME AND PROVIDER OF MEAT ANIMAL IN NORTH SUMATRA Sarim Sembiring
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Development of sheep in North Sumatra has a promising future as a source of animal protein provider and increase income. The potential of these animals can be seen from DRCR<1 and the analysis of the feasibility such as N P V +, B / C ratio> 1 and I R R > discount rate shows that sheep deserve to be developed. Development efforts can be done by increasing (1) production and sheep population (2) quality and standards of weight (3) continuity of effort to improve the availability of animal protein and income throughout the year. Development of sheep breeding in accordance with the vision of agribusiness development that sheep can be provider domestic needs and prepare appropriate standards of export markets.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER QUALITY AND ABUNDANCE OF CYANOPHYTA IN PENJALIN RESERVOIR Badrun Mahera Agung; Agatha Sih Piranti; Carmudi Carmudi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cyanophyta (blue green algae) is one of the divisions of phytoplankton, microscopic aquatic organisms that some of them is harmful because secrete toxins and cause blooming so polluted waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the water quality in the Penjalin Reservoir in terms of physical and chemical parameters, determine abundance of Cyanophyta in Penjalin Reservoir, as well as determine the relationship between water quality with an abundance of Cyanophyta in order to control the blooming of Cyanophyta in Penjalin Reservoir. The method applied in this research is survey. The analytical method used to determine the water quality is descriptive method with table. Abundance of Cyanophyta were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The relationship between physics and chemistry waters with an abundance of Cyanophyta were analyzed using correlation analysis. The results of the research in the waters of the Penjalin Reservoir obtained 25 species of Cyanophyta abundance ranged from 838.16 to 1322.77 ind.l-1, with the highest species abundance owned by Microcystis sp. Diversity index values ranged from 0.7 to 2.15 indicate that the diversity of Cyanophyta is classified, and the dominance index value of 0.009 to 0.29 indicates that no species dominates. Cyanophyta abundance in the waters of the Penjalin Reservoir 37,89% influenced by parameter TDS and Total P (r = 0,501) with equation Y = -701,5 + 33,4 (TDS) + 919,7 (Total P). Water quality in Penjalin Reservoir still within the range of good and decent for the life of organisms present in the reservoir.
PTERIDOPHYTES OF ALAS PURWO NATIONAL PARK AND THEIR MEDICINAL POTENCY Fuad Bahrul Ulum; Dwi Setyati
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

An investigation of Pteridophytes diversity at Alas Puwo National Park, Banyuwangi, East Java Province, Indonesia, was carried out in November 2015. A total 10 species of Ferns fom from 6 families had been identified based on their morphological chracteristic. The species are: Stenochlaena palustris, Cyathea bipinnatifida, Lygodium circinatum, Drynaria quercifolia, Pteris vittata, Cyclosorus aridus, Christella dentate, Pneumatopteris costata, Sphaerostephanos invisus, and Amauropelta bergiana.The medicinal potency from all speciments had been observed based on literature study. Only 5 Species has medicinal poterncy mainly for antimicrobial, wound treatment, and to treat fever.
MODIFICATION OF BEAN SPROUT AND UREA MEDIA TO SPIRULINA PLATENSIS CULTURE Nadya Adharani; Selly Candra Citra; Nova Bagus Hidayat; Agung Hermawan Susanto; Angga Saputra
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The development of microalgae culture Spirulina platensis is interesting until now, this was caused S. platensis has multi-function in several sector. High price of commercial media for the culture needs prompting to search alternative medium which is not expensive, such as sprouts extract (ET) and Urea. The Data of research from the experiment on commercial media and alternative using Standard Error of the Mean (SEM) are : The threatment K (Kontrol) with commercial media “walne”, the growth of S. Platensis cell is 22105 cell/ml and protein levels is 22.17%. Treatment P4 with alternative media (6% ET+120 ppm urea) showed that result of growth of S. Platensis cell is not too different to the threatment K, the result is 21136 cell/mL and protein level is 18.55%. Both experiment showed that the difference of growth cell between both experiment is not significant. Another result of treatment which used alternative media are: Treatment P2 (6% ET+100 ppm) growth cell is 16.383 cell/mL, protein level is 17.07%; Treatment P1 (4% ET+ 100ppm) growth cell is 10.7669 cell/mL, protein level 10.10%. The lowest of growth cell is treatment P3 (4% MT+120 ppm), growth cell is 10.769 cell/mL and protein level 13.81%. The conclusion is combination of ET and urea able to replace medium of microalga culture, it is like commercial medium "walne" as the culture medium for the growth of S. platensis.

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