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<![CDATA[PROVIDING AFFORDABLE HOUSING FOR LOW-INCOME GROUPS ]]>
<![CDATA[Handayani, Teti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Natah Vol. 2, No. 1 Februari 2004 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Natah ]]>
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<![CDATA[The rapid urban population growth led to an increase in demand of housing as one of the basic needs. Housing demand refers to the total need for houses regardless of economic possibilities to afford housing.The number of housing constructed by formal sector could not contribute substantially to alleviate the housing shortage, especially housing for low-income groups. Moreover, the price of formal housing is too expensive for the target groups.This paper try to describe some cost reduction approaches in order to provide better access for low-income groups to housing in the formal sector.]]>
<![CDATA[KINERJA UNDAGI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Alit, I Ketut]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Natah Vol. 1, No. 2 Juni 2003 ]]>
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<![CDATA[nment development. Their education pattern is approaching from non-formal education that is hereditarily assigned from generation to generation. Their knowledge covers both material and spiritual conception that is obtained by learning process, working and praying to compose the output as dharma. All is indeed proposed to harmonious life in a cosmos to attain the prosperity both material and spiritual.The performance of undagi always ensue the process as in the rules, custom, social, ritual and letter that are written on many manuscripts of such palm leaves. Their product is a special and unique that is now facing a hidden crisis from many problems such as how undagi should perform to confront the architecture development in particular the housing development that is becoming complex in global era.At the present, the role of undagi is challenged on a formal education that has a syllabus by clearly direct and education purpose in implementing of teaching-learning process. Nevertheless, undagi is an architect but architect is of course, not undagi. Thus, undagi still has a role in society although their working scope become weighed down because the rapid development of knowledge, technology and art.]]>
<![CDATA[ECLECTICISM DALAM ARSITEKTUR DALAM TULISAN CHARLES JENCK: TOWARD RADICAL ECLECTICISM ]]>
<![CDATA[Prajnawrdhi, Tri Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Natah Vol. 3, No. 2 Agustus 2005 ]]>
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<![CDATA[Modernization has evidently presented a new perspective and new idea in architecture development. All form of initiatives are concern noticeably to the challenge idea alongside to the advancement of age and enormous technology. The use of hugely machine, beauty and art at architecture in the past has been forgotten and nowdays tend to go behind an creativity which is clean, clear without ornament and clasiffication of form based on function.Yet, in fact, all forms of the enthusiastic and great modernism have also the variety of weakness. The willing to create the architecutre building which is free, abundant sense, plurally enthusiasm and richly meaning has been formulated obviously modernism dogmas and eventually fall into the appeareance of the eclecticism idea or alliance between history and the technology development.]]>
<![CDATA[QUALITY OF LOW COST HOUSING SETTLEMENT PROJECT ]]>
<![CDATA[Acwin Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Natah Vol. 2, No. 2 Agustus 2004 ]]>
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<![CDATA[Housing refers to both the physical product and the process of its attainment. Housing is perceived according to its performance and its usefulness varies with the level of comfort and hygiene it provides. The importance of people in housing is recognised not when housing complies with municipality by laws, but when people come to live in it and it has to be acceptable in a community. Housing also means privacy and is an expression of ways of life, aspirations and social relationships. Therefore, housing is the provision of comfortable shelter with available infrastructure, services and facilities that address the people needs.Denpasar have large the low-income housing and settlement provided by PERUMNAS and private developers as well. Yet, the fast growing of low-income housing projects in Denpasar is not guaranteed addressing the living conditions of low-income group. In fact, most housing projects, which is built both by private developers and PERUMNAS, lack physical quality, lack infrastructure and lack public facilities.This paper will try to investigate the role of households as consumers and the role of developers in providing better quality low-cost housing projects in Denpasar. The result is that the low quality of low cost housing project, caused by lack of instruments to force the builders to provide better quality and the households themselves also have no means to influence the quality of project as well.]]>
<![CDATA[PERUBAHAN EKSPRESI KONSEP NATAH DALAM TATA RUANG DI BALI ]]>
<![CDATA[Made Putra, I Gusti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Natah Vol. 1, No. 2 Juni 2003 ]]>
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<![CDATA[Natah is a common term to express a main space at the center of a built environment such as a house, a village, and a town. This article is based on the observation of about 30 houses, 25 villages, and 23 civic centres of both from traditional type and modern type. Natah in a house is formed by the setting of building masses surround it, natah in a village is formed by dwelling and public facilities, and natah in a town is formed by a civic centre and a number of urban facilities. Natah has three main functions: social, ritual, and environmental. The meaning of a natah is as a media allowing the encounter of the sky (male character-purusa) and the earth (female character – pradana) and acting as the center of both building masses orientation and human circulation orientation. According to the development of the community, changes are also occur on the form, function, and the meaning of natah.]]>
<![CDATA[WANTAH GEOMETRI, SIMETRI, DAN RELIGIUSITAS PADA RUMAH TINGGAL TRADISIONAL DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Agusinta Dewi, Ni Ketut]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Natah Vol. 1, No. 1 Februari 2003 ]]>
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<![CDATA[Phenomenon of traditional housing in Indonesia is a culture expression of local community, not only its have relation with their building physics, but also the spirit and soul. Housing phenomenon by vernacular community of Indonesia which have mean to be a space to built their religion. As their perception to nature, they build housing base on geometry forms to perceive the appreciation of nature and the Creator. Orientation is required by man as a himself orientation, and symmetrical means a basic human balance as their solemnity for God. This paper describes religious phenomenon of vernacular community in Indonesia in to geometry and symmetrical forms that they being their identity expression of housing.]]>
<![CDATA[PENCEMARAN AIR TANAH AKIBAT PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH DOMESTIK DI LINGKUNGAN KUMUH ]]>
<![CDATA[Harmayani, Kadek Diana]]>;
<![CDATA[Konsukartha, I G. M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Natah Vol. 5, No. 2 Agustus 2007 ]]>
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<![CDATA[The spreading pattern of inhabitant in Banjar Ubung Sari, it is causes expanding of human settlements.It’ts cause the poor sewerage disposal of household waste such as toilet and kitchen are not organizedbetter. The waste can also cause contamination of ground water that influences the happening ofspreading some contagion.Research result of well water drill do not contaminated by bacterium, so its can consume to becomedrinking water. For water coming from well dig most impure by bacterium of E.Coli and bacterium ofColiforms, so that the water coming from well dig some of may not consume to become drinking water.But most (82, 98 %) resident of Banjar Ubung Sari are use water of PDAM for everyday requirement.The problems of waste-disposal of urine and faeces are planned by a tank of septik which located inwalkway, this planning is done because insufficient land around the house yard. .Tthis matter also isconducted to avoid the happening of environmental problem, health problem, and to minimize the expenseof septik tank cleaning for the people around.]]>
<![CDATA[KAJIAN PENANGGULANGAN BAHAYA KEBAKARAN PADA PERUMAHAN (SUATU KAJIAN PENDAHULUAN DI PERUMAHAN SARIJADI BANDUNG) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wirawibawa Mantra, Ida Bagus Gede]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Natah Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2005 ]]>
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<![CDATA[The highest number of Indonesia’s fire incidents occurs in housing areas. Besides high fire loads, it is also caused by high building density areas. In generally, it is can be easily for hundreds of people losing their homes and lives.This is a preliminary study of housing’s condition which related to fire hazard. It will not make a model of measure planning, but conduct conceptual approach only. It is compare any literature with condition of Sarijadi Bandung housing as a case study.The result shows that condition of Sarijadi housing is lack of fulfill fire requirement, especially lack of fire prevention equipment, lack of water for fire fighting, difficulty in accessing the fire location, building’s compartment and other.So I suggest that fire safety in Sarijadi housing must conduct inter houses compartment with fire retardant material; access and water for fire fighting; and areas for vehicle’s turning radius.]]>
<![CDATA[TRANSFORMASI RUMAH: PROSPEKNYA UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KEADAAN RUMAH DI INDONESIA (SUATU STUDI PENDAHULUAN) ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Sueca, Ngakan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Natah Vol. 2, No. 1 Februari 2004 ]]>
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<![CDATA[The shortage of housing in urban areas of Indonesia has been an obvious reality for long period of time even worse since the economic turmoil in 1997. The question is how will we deal with the problems? What approach can we grasp so that we can improve housing condition effectively?This is a preliminary study of housing transformations that may provide major contribution for housing in the future. This paper is based on literature review of a wide range of case studies all over the world.The result shows that through transformations, owner-occupiers can gain a considerably more space not just to accommodate their domestic activities but also to generate income, reach a higher social status and improve housing conditions. Through intensive and extensive research, it has been found that housing transformations can considerably heighten housing conditions. Even without any supports or aids from the government, extension activities have continuously enlarged and enhanced housing condition.So, I suggest that transformations must be a suitable alternative for housing provision, probably not just in urban areas of Indonesia but also in rural areas. In the light of the international literature, it is likely that we could benefit from a favorable attitude towards housing transformations in Indonesia. Unfortunately, we rarely find research in this area especially in Indonesian context. So, it needs further studies as a basis for making appropriate solutions of housing problems in the specific conditions.]]>
<![CDATA[DAPUR RUMAH TINGGAL YANG ERGONOMIS BAGI PENGHUNINYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Soewarno, Aik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Natah Vol. 1, No. 2 Juni 2003 ]]>
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<![CDATA[Kitchen is one of room that should be presented in a house. Kitchen is not just for the sake of as a place to prepare a food, but also as recreation, communication for the family. Cooking is routine activity; working in kitchen is completed from morning till night, starting from preparing breakfast, lunch till dinner. This activity is predicted taking time around eight hours. Cooking activity is categorized as a half hard working. Activity in kitchen is a tired work. Attitude of force work caused by the use of tools that is not appropriate to ergonomics requirement, will effect to the body health.To overcome those problem require completed the effort of improvement through adjusting the height of working area by heightening the working floor accordance with the measurement of worker’s anthropometry. The height of working area is 10 cm under the height of worker’s elbow. This improvement expected could change the work attitude that is not ergonomic, become ergonomic. Through the use of pre-test and post-test group design, this study had been conducted by sampling of 21 subjects and selected by plainly random technique.Work throb pulse is measured by the method of ten throbs and subjective complaint on the system of muscle skeleton, and encoded by Nordic Body Map and force attitude proved by encoding the number of worker’s anthropometry measurement and the photo document of work tools dimension. The statistical test that had been used is “student t-testâ€. The result of the study shows that the improvement of work attitude reduce the complaint on the system of muscle skeleton as 23,96 % (p < 0,05) and diminish the work throb pulse as 23,13% (p> 0,05).By this study can be concluded that through the improvement of work attitude, could reduce the workload as additional load. It means that by utilizing the ergonomically kitchen will acquire the comfortable to the occupant.]]>
