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Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry)

jchem
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 19079850 EISSN : 25992740 DOI : 10.24843/JCHEM

Core Subject : Science,

Chemistry

Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) publishes papers on all aspects of fundamental and applied chemistry. The journal is naturally broad in scope, welcomes submissions from across a range of disciplines, and reports both theoretical and experimental studies.

Arjuna Subject : Kimia(semua kategori) - Kimia (Lain-Lain)

Articles 21 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014" : 21 Documents clear

STUDI INTERAKSI ION LOGAM Mn2+ DENGAN SELULOSA DARI SERBUK KAYU Risfidian Mohadi; Adi Saputra; Nurlisa Hidayati; Aldes Lesbani
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Separation of cellulose from sawdust using methanol and hydrocloric acid in various acid concentrations has been carried out. Cellulose from sawdust was characterized using FT-IR Spectroscopy and XRD difractometer. The cellulose was used as adsorbent for Mn2+ and Co2+ metal ions in aqueous medium. Adsorptions process was studied through variation of time interaction, concentration and separation desorption. FT-IR Spectrum shows that cellulose with 5% acid concentration has similarity with FT-IR cellulose standard. The XRD difractometer pattern of cellulose shows that cellulose has amorf structure. The adsorption rate constant of Mn2+ on cellulose from sawdust shows adsorption rate constant in cellulose is higher than in sawdust. Adsorption energy of Mn2+ metal ion in cellulose from sawdust was about 26.21 kJ/mol. The adsorption capacity of Mn2+ in cellulose is higher than in sawdust. The desorption of Mn2+ metal ion using H2O, Na-EDTA, Amonium acetic, and HCl shows that the adsorption mechanism of Mn2+ on cellulose and sawdust is dominated by chemical interaction.

SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI EDIBLE FILM BERBAHAN BAKU GELATIN HASIL ISOLASI KULIT CEKER AYAM BROILER I Made Sutha Negara; I Nengah Simpen
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

The research of synthesis and characterization of edible films base material on gelatin which is isolated from chiken feet skin of broiler has been carried out. The gelatin of isolation product as raw material to produce edible film, through determination of optimum condition with the study variaty concentrations of gelatin (%, m/v) such as 10%, 18%, and 20%, and variety concentrations of glycerol plastisizer (% m/v) such as 1.0%; 1.8%; and 2.0% or the ratio of gelatin and glycerol was 10:1. The edible films which produced was analyzed its quality, to determine characteristic of physico-chemical properties such as water content, solubility edible films in water and fuctional groups by infrared (FTIR). The gelatin without treatment (without mixture with glycerol) as control. The research showed that increasing glycerol (plastisizer) content can increase water content and solubility edible film in water, because glycerol properties which more easy to bond with water molecular so that good solubility in water. The analysis result of FTIR showed that the adition of glycerol can move absorption, generally increasing on amide A, amide II and amide III. The analysis result of LIBS showed that the intensity of atomic content such as C atom on wavelenght of 283, 426, and 723 nm, H atom on wavelenght of 434 and 484 nm, and O atom on wavelenght of 777 and 844 nm for edible films possess relative emission intensity higher then control. The edible films with gelatin and glycerol ratio 20:1.0 glycerol) indicate better properties (the best condition).

KEMAMPUAN TANAH HUTAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI SUMBER ENZIM DALAM HIDROLISIS ENZIMATIK SUBSTRAT SEKAM PADI Ni Luh Md. Widayantini; I Nengah Wirajana; Putu Suarya
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Cellulase activity of mangrove forest soil from Suwung Kauh Beach in Bali has been reported in previous study. An enzymatic hydrolysis of rice husk with this mangrove forest soil as a source of enzymes was conducted. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of this mangrove forest soil as a source enzymes in hydrolyzing rice husk with and without delignification incubated in varied durations. The rice husk with and without delignification were mixed with mangrove forest soil and incubated at pH 7 and 29oC with a various incubation times of 0, 1, 2 , 3, and 4 weeks. Reducing sugar content of the results of incubation was measured by spectrophotometry using the Nelson-Somogyi method. The results of this study showed that the mangrove forest soil can hydrolyse the delignification rice husk, but could not degrade the rice husk without delignification. The highest reducing sugar content of 0,892 mg/100mL was resulted from hydrolysis of the delignification rice husk during one week. This result indicated that the mangrove forest soil as a source of cellulase had an ability in hydrolyzing the delignificated rice husk in pH 7 and 29oC incubated in one week.

KANDUNGAN LOGAM Cu DAN Zn DALAM TANAH DAN PUPUK SERTA BIOAVAILABILITASNYA DALAM TANAH PERTANIAN DI DAERAH BEDUGUL I Putu Meda Parmiko; I Made Siaka; Putu Suarya
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

This research was carried out to determine the total metal concentrations of Cu and Zn in soil and inorganic fertilizer, as well as their bioavailabilities in the soil agricultural of Bedugul area. This study aims to determine the total metals and bioavailability of Cu and Zn in agricultural land in Bedugul. Analysis of the heavy metal contents of Cu and Zn in soil samples was started with the process of digestion the samples in a mixture of HNO3 and HCl (3:1) with an ultrasonic bath for 45 minutes at 60°C, followed by heating on a hotplate for 45 minutes at 140oC. Total metal concentrations of Cu and Zn in solutions resulted from digestion, extraction, and fertilizer samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The concentrations of Cu and Zn were calculated using a standard calibration method. Bioavailabilities of Cu and Zn were determined by comparing the results of a single extraction with HCl and EDTA to the total metal concentrations. The results obtained from 3 types of soil samples which were analyzed for determination of total Cu and Zn concentrations, showed that the highest Cu content was found in the land planted with tomatoes vegetables, 49.6437 mg/kg, while the highest total Zn contained in the land of carrot, i.e. 137,1457 mg/kg. TSP fertilizer contained Cu and Zn 29.3143 mg/kg and 186,2156 mg/kg respectively, whereas NPK fertilizer contained 16.9527 mg/kg of Cu and 168,3549 mg/kg of Zn. The percentage of Cu and Zn extracted by EDTA was the highest in the land of cabbage, followed by tomatoes land, and lastly carrots land, while Cu and Zn extracted by HCl in order of tomatoes land > cabbage land > carrot land.

FRAKSINASI DAN BIOAVAILABILITAS LOGAM Pb DAN Cr DALAM SEDIMEN DI PELABUHAN BENOA Ni Luh Eka Lusiana Dewi; Emmy Sahara; A. A. I. A Mayun Laksmiwati
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

The fractionation and the bioavailability determination of Pb and Cr in sediment of Benoa Bay have been studied. This study was aimed to determine the metals concentration in their various chemical forms. A 63 µm nylon mesh screen was used for wet and dry sieving the sediment samples. Through fractionation, the bioavailabilities of both metals could be determined. For the total metals determinations, the samples were digested with aqua regia which is the mixture of HCl and HNO3(3:1). Fractionation was done with the application of the four steps sequential extraction technique. All metals measurements were carried out with the use of the technique of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The total concentrations of Pb in sediments sieved in wet and dry conditions were 18.4852 mg/kg and 23.3974 mg/kg, respectively, whereas the total concentrations of Cr in those of wet and dry conditions were 17.7131 mg/kg and 24.9371 mg/kg, respectively. The fractionations of Pb in sediments sieved in wet and dry conditions showed the same paterns which were as follow: freely, leachable, dan exchangeable (EFLE) fraction < Fe/Mn-oxide fraction < resistant fraction < organic dan sulfide fraction. The fractionation of Cr in wet sieved sediment was as follows: EFLE fraction < resistant fraction < organic and sulfide fraction < Fe/Mn-oxide fraction whereas that of Cr in dry sieved sediment was as follows EFLE< Fe – Mn oxide fraction < resistant fraction < organic and sulfide fraction. The bioavailable and resistant fractions found for Pb in wet sieved sediment were 74.13% and 22.88%, respectively, whereas those of Pb found in dry sieved sediment were 82.84% dan 13.85%, respectively. The bioavailable and resistant fractions found for Cr in wet sieved sediment were 77.59% and 11.23%, respectively, whereas those of Cr in dry sieved sediment were 90.55% and13.21%, respectively.

SPESIASI DAN BIOAVAILABILITAS LOGAM Cu DAN Zn DALAM SEDIMEN DI PELABUHAN BENOA YANG DIAYAK BASAH DAN KERING Arik Agustina; Emmy Sahara; I G.A. Kunti Sri Panca Dewi
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

This paper discusses the speciation and bioavailability of Cu and Zn in sediments of Benoa Bay during which the sediments were sieved in wet and dry conditions. The objective of the study was to determine the concentrations of Cu and Zn in various geochemical forms, therefore the bioavalabilities of the metals could be determined. The determination of the total concentrations of Cu and Zn in the sediments were carried out by the application of extraction with the mixture of HCl and HNO3 (3:1). The speciations of the metals were accomplished with the sequential extraction procedure. The metals concentration measurements were performed by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy technique with the calibration curve method. It was found that the total Cu concentrations in sediment sieved in wet and dry conditions were 178.4144 mg/kg and 179.9797 mg/kg, respectively. The speciation results for Cu in sediment sieved in wet and dry conditions were as follow: freely, leachable and exchangeable (EFLE) fraction 0.79 and 0.49%, Fe / Mn-oxide fraction 67.75% and 58.71%; organic and sulfide fractions 24.34% and 34.71%, while resistant fraction 2.89% and 2.82%. Therefore, the bioavalable and resistant fractions of Cu in wet sieved sediment were 92,88 % and 2.89%, respectively, while those of dried sieved were 93,92 % and 2,82%, respectively. The total Zn concentrations in sediment sieved in wet and dry conditions were 195.4015 mg/kg and 196.9482 mg/kg, respectively. The speciation results for Zn in sediment sieved in wet and dry conditions were as follow: EFLE fraction 18.83% and 17.40%, Fe / Mn-oxide fraction 35.86 and 37.65%; organic and sulfide fractions 17.16% and 31.09%, while resistant fraction 5.76% and 4.09%. Therefore, the bioavalable and resistant fractions of Cu in wet sieved sediment were 71.85% and 5.70%, respectively, while those of dried sieved were 86.14% and 4.09%, respectively.

KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA GELATIN HALAL YANG DIEKSTRAK DARI KULIT AYAM BROILER MELALUI VARIASI SUHU Ni Made Puspawati; I Nengah Simpen; Ni Luh Putu Suciptawati
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

The aim of this study was to characterize physicochemical properties of gelatin extracted from skin of chicken at different temperatures (40oC, 45oC, 50oC) for 24 hours. Pre-treatment of dry defatted skin of chicken was done with a combination of alkaline-acid solution sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 0.15%w/v), sulfuric (0.15%v/v) and citric acid (0.7%w/v) and extraction was carried out in waterbath by adding water at pH 4-5. Physicochemical properties analyzed were yield, gel strength, proximate compositions, pH and characteristicfunctional groups. Statistical analysis showed that temperatures of extraction significantly (p<0.05) affected the physicochemical properties of gelatin produced. The yield and proximate compositions increased by increasing temperatures of extractions. The highest yield, water, protein, ash and fat content of gelatin (based on dry weight) were obtained at 50oC and the lowest at 40oC. Conversely, gel strength of gelatin decreased by increasing the temperature of extraction. Gelatin prepared at 40oC showed the highest gel strength (114.84g bloom) which was higher than gel strength of gelatin commercial (98.81 bloom) (p<0.05) while gelatin extracted at 45oC gave the lowest value (73.44g bloom). Gelatin extracted at different temperatures had significantly different pH (p<0,05). pH value of gelatin extracted at 40oC,45oC, dan 50oC was 3,29, 3,47, and 4,29 respectively. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of all gelatin prepared in this experiment revealed the presence of band corresponding to –OH, C-O, N-H and C-N, C=O and NCO of secondary amidewhich characteristic for gelatin functional groups.

PENENTUAN KADAR 8-HIDROKSI-2’-DEOKSIGUANOSIN (8-OHdG) DALAM URIN TIKUS SETELAH TERPAPAR ETANOL DAN ASAP ROKOK Mahardika Aprilia Iflahah; Ni Made Suaniti; Ida Ayu Raka Astiti Asih
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Urinary level of 8-OHdG in rats after exposure to ethanol and smoke have been investigated for 15 days with TLC-Spectrophotodensitometer. Ethanol and smoke exposure to could increase the number of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which could lead to a state called oxidative stress. 8-OHdG compound is the result of DNA oxidation by ROS in the body in the form of guanine nucleotide. This 8-OHdG is a water-soluble compound excreted in urine easily. In this study, exposure of ethanol and smoke both singly and combined had an effect on the level of 8-OHdG. Urinary level of 8-OHdG in the control group; groups exposed to ethanol, smoke, and ethanol-smoke were (0,00 ± 0,00)%, (0,33 ± 0,08)%, (0,25 ± 0,10)%, and (0,57 ± 0,27)% respectively.

PENGARUH PERLAKUAN BIOFILTRASI EKOSISTEM BUATAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN COD, NITRAT, DAN pH AIR LIMBAH PENCUCIAN RUMPUT LAUT W. Gina Anggreni; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; Wahyu Dwijani S.
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Research on seaweed effluent treatment through biofiltration of artificial ecosystem was carried out to determine the effectiveness, capacity, and the minimum duration of biofiltration process to reduce COD, nitrate and pH in water to meet the quality standard. The result shows that effectiveness of treatment system without added microorganisms are 79.22% for COD, 38.77% for nitrate, and 35.64% for pH; whereas, by adding microorganisms are 83.93% for COD, 55.54% for nitrate, and 36.43% for pH. Capacity of the treatment system without added microorganisms are 12.0653 mg/L/m3hr for COD, 0,0089 mg/L/m3hr for nitrate, and 0,1444 hr-1 for pH; while, by adding microorganisms are 12,7819 mg/L/m3hr for COD, 0,0129 mg/L/m3hr for nitrate, and 0,1413 hr-1 for pH. Requisite minimum time in treatment system to meet the quality standard without added microorganisms are 48 hours for COD, 8 hours for nitrate, and 8 hours for pH; whereas, by adding microorganisms are 40 hours for COD, 8 hours for nitrate, and 8 hours for pH.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SUSU SKIM TERHADAP HASIL DNA METAGENOMIK DIISOLASI DARI TANAH HUTAN MANGROVE Ni Putu Frida Oktaningtias Widiarthi; Ketut Ratnayani; I Nengah Wirajana
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Cell lysis is the most important step for quality and quantity of metagenomic DNA isolated from an environmental samples. The aim of the research was to compare the quality (integrity and purity) of the metagenomic DNA isolated using the direct cell lysis method from mangrove forest soil with and without skim milk. The total of metagenomic DNA isolated from mangrove forest soil result was analyzed by the spectrophotometric UV-Vis method at ? 230, 260, and 280 nm; and also by using the agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that metagenomic DNA can be isolated from mangrove forest soil. The agarose gel electrophoresis results showed that the total DNA quality obtained by the direct cell lysis using buffer lysis with skim milk was relatively less fragmented and the band intensity of DNA was higher compared with direct cell lysis using buffer lysis without skim milk. The results of spectrophotometry indicated that the purity of DNA isolated with and without skim milk was not significantly different against the humic acid (ratio on A260/230). As shown by the A260/280 ratio, the total DNA isolated without skim milk had higher purity level than with skim milk.

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Ni Putu Diantariani

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Program Studi Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ni Putu Diantariani

Contact Email jurnalkimia@unud.ac.id

Phone +628123640424

Journal Mail Official jurnalkimia@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address Program Studi Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Ni Putu Diantariani

Contact Email
jurnalkimia@unud.ac.id

Phone
+628123640424

Journal Mail Official
jurnalkimia@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address
Program Studi Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA