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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2025)" : 21 Documents clear
ORAL HYGIENE STATUS AND PERIODONTAL TREATMENT NEEDS AMONG THE ELDERLY PEOPLE IN THE GLANTANGAN PLANTATION AREA JEMBER Melok Aris Wahyukundari; Yuliana Mahdiyah Daat Arina; Zea Anggieta Putri Sunardi
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22205

Abstract

Background: The aging process leads to several physical changes in the elderly. These include changes in periodontal tissues and decreased musculoskeletal function. These changes reduce the ability of older people to clean the oral cavity, increasing the risk of periodontal disease in older adults. Purpose: This study aims to describe the oral hygiene status and periodontal treatment needs of the elderly in the Glantangan Plantation Area, Jember. Methods: This is a descriptive observational study with a purposive sampling technique conducted on 98 older adults aged 60-74 years in three villages of Glantangan Plantation Area Jember who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Oral hygiene status was examined using the OHI-s, and periodontal treatment needs were examined using the CPITN. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 66 ± 4.11 years, with the majority being female (90.82%). The mean OHI-s score was 4.62±0.95, and most older people had poor oral hygiene (81%). 49% of the elderly had a CPITN score of 3, and 7.1% had a CPITN score of 4. The most common periodontal treatment needs of older people in the Glantangan Plantation Area are improving personal oral hygiene and professional scaling and root planing (93%). Conclusion: The oral hygiene status of older individuals in the Glantangan Plantation Area is poor, with periodontal treatment needs including personal oral hygiene improvement, scaling and root planing, and complex periodontal treatment.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PAPUYU FISH SCALES CHITOSAN (Anabas testudineus) AGAINST Enterococcus faecalis Ninda Andrea Haliza; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Alexander Sitepu; Nurdiana Dewi; Deby Kania Tri Putri
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22196

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Papuyu fish is widely consumed by Kalimantan people. Papuyu fish scales chitosan has antibacterial potential because it contains amino polysaccharides and enzyme lysozyme which inhibits the growth of root canal bacteria, specifically Enterococcus faecalis. Purpose: The purpose of this experimental is to analyze the antibacterial activity of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan against Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: This is a true experimental study with post-test only with a control group design using 15 samples of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan grouped into 5 treatment groups and 3 samples repetitions. The treatment groups consisted of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, and distilled water (negative control). Absorbance calculation using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer 722 for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Enterococcus faecalis colonies are visualized with a colony counter for minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Results: The MIC value of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan were obtained at 25% concentration and the MBC value were obtained at 100% concentration. The results of One-Way ANOVA test for MIC and Kruskal Wallis for MBC of papuyu fish scales chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% obtained significant results of p<0,05 and showed a significant difference between treatments. Conclusion: These are differences in the effectiveness of MIC and MBC papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and distilled water. Papuyu fish scales chitosan 100% concentration is the most effective concentration as an antibacterial against the growth of Enterococcus faecalis.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AJWA DATE SEED EXTRACT EFFERVESCENT TABLETS (Phoenix dactylifera L.) AGAINST MICROORGANISMS ON ACRYLIC RESIN Maqhfirah Amiruddin; Amanah Pertiwisari; Alhady Putra Vebryansyah; Nurasisa Nurasisa Lestari; Ira Asnita Sembiring
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22210

Abstract

Background: Suboptimal denture cleaning methods present a problem for denture users, leading to the buildup of bacteria and fungi on the denture base. Streptococcus mutans is a bacterium involved in plaque formation, while Candida albicans is the most abundant fungus in the oral cavity. Ajwa date seeds, with a concentration of 3.25%, have been shown to strongly inhibit the growth of both bacteria and fungi. This study utilizes effervescent tablets containing Ajwa date seed extract. Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of immersing effervescent tablets containing Ajwa date seed extract on the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans on acrylic resin. Methods: The research employed a True Experimental design with a Post Test Only Control Group. A spectrophotometer was used to measure bacterial and fungal growth, and various concentrations of the extract in effervescent tablet preparations were tested. Alkaline peroxide was used as a positive control, while distilled water served as a negative control. Results: The One-Way ANOVA test showed that the smallest bacterial count was observed in the alkaline peroxide group (0.008) and the 13% extract concentration group (0.011). The largest bacterial count was observed in the distilled water group (0.065). The smallest fungal count was also observed in the alkaline peroxide group (0.022), while the largest fungal count was recorded in the distilled water group (0.210). Conclusion: The One-Way ANOVA test revealed significant differences in the number of bacteria and fungi based on the treatment groups.
TOXICITY TEST OF Eusideroxylon zwageri BARK EXTRACT BASED ON KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGY OF BLEEDING AND NECROSIS Namira Fathya Salsabila; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Juliyatin Putri Utami; Bambang Setiawan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22201

Abstract

Background: Ironwood plant (Eusideroxylon zwageri) can potentially be an herbal medicine that accelerates wound healing because of the antioxidant compounds contained in it. The dominant compounds contained in ironwood bark are flavonoids 30.48 mgCE/g, phenolics 31.28 mgCE/g, and proanthocyanidins 183.3 mgCE/g. Before used as an herbal medicine, it is necessary to do an acute toxicity test on ironwood bark at doses of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW to consider the right dose. Acute toxicity tests can be seen using histopathological appearance in the kidney based on bleeding and necrosis. Purpose: Determine the toxic effects of giving Eusideroxylon zwageri doses of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW on the kidneys of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) based on bleeding and necrosis in histopathological appearance. Method: Research is true experimental and  posttest-only with control design. The study was divided into a control group given aquades and a treatment group given ironbark extract dose of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW as much as 1 ml given 2 times a day orally for 14 days. Results: The percentage of histopathological appearances of bleeding and necrosis score is 1 or mild. Analysis of bleeding and necrosis did not show significant differences of ironwood bark extract doses of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW. Conclusion: There were no toxic effects of ironwood bark extract doses  of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW on the kidney organs of wistar rats based on bleeding and necrosis in histopathological appearances.
DIFFERENCES IN SALIVARY VOLUME, PH, AND ORAL CONDITIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS AND NON-DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Dahlia Salsa Farhani; Sri Tjahajawati; Anggun Rafisa
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22215

Abstract

Background: The Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has been increasing over the past decades. DM is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, which impacts various body systems, including the oral cavity. It affects salivary volume, salivary pH, and oral health, leading to conditions such as xerostomia, gingivitis, dental caries, and ulceration. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the differences in salivary volume, salivary pH, and oral conditions in DM patients and non-DM. Methods: This study was an analytic comparative using secondary data from the result of Unpad Lecturer Competency Research (RKDU) by a consecutive sampling of 22 DM women and 22 non-DM women. The numerical data were analyzed using t test or Mann-Whitney test and the categorical data were analyzed using z proportion test with a significance level of p<0,05. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in salivary volume (p=0,0001), salivary pH (p=2,54E-05), xerostomia (p=0,01), and dental caries (p=0,007), and there were no significant differences in gingivitis (p=0,216) and ulceration (p=0,154) in DM group and non-DM group. Conclusion: There are differences in salivary volume, salivary pH, and the conditions of xerostomia and dental caries, but there are no differences in the conditions of gingivitis and ulceration in DM patients and non-DM. The differences in saliva and oral conditions are caused by autonomy neuropathy, dehydration, alteration in vascularization and immune response, increasing salivary glucose level, and drug consumption.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE, PROPOLIS, AND THEIR COMBINATION ON THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans LM Fachry Ramadhani Mahdi; Alfian Nur Prastyo; Arya Adiningrat
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22206

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a global oral health issue associated with the dominance of Streptococcus mutans in dental plaque. Calcium hydroxide is a commonly used dental material; however, there are increasing concerns regarding its adhesion and dissolution issues. Propolis, a natural compound with antimicrobial properties, promotes fibroblast proliferation, releases antioxidants, and reduces oxidative stress when combined with calcium hydroxide. This combination shows potential for enhancing antibacterial efficacy and pulp preservation in restorative dentistry. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of a combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: The experimental study assessed the antimicrobial activity of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 using the agar disk-diffusion method. Five treatments with five repetition groups were tested: 2% chlorhexidine (positive control), propolis, calcium hydroxide, a calcium hydroxide-propolis mixture, and saline (negative control). The inhibition zone was measured after 24 hours of incubation at 37°C. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test in IBM SPSS 25. Results: The positive control (chlorhexidine) showed the largest inhibitory zone (1.488±0.11), followed by propolis (0.862±0.06), calcium hydroxide combined with propolis (0.746±0.05), and calcium hydroxide suspension which suggested the smallest inhibitory zone (0.684±0.09). Conclusion: The combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis demonstrated superior antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans only when compared to calcium hydroxide suspension alone.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION OF THE ANTERIOR AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF TEENAGERS IN BANJARMASIN Irnamanda DH; Talitha Fatimah Rahma; Tri Nurrahman; Melisa Budipramana; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22197

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion creates problems in mastication, swallowing, speech, high risk of trauma, periodontal disease, caries and decreased aesthetic which can affect psychosocial. People with malocclusion often receive poor response from others, such as insults or inappropriate nicknames. The psychological effects on people with malocclusion include inferiority, embarrassment, difficulty in adaptation, emotional disorder, lack of confidence, uncomfortable social interaction, unhappy, and often compare themselves with others will affect a person’s development, especially during adolescence. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to know about correlation between the malocclusion of the anterior with the psychosocial in adolescent at Banjarmasin.. Methods: This research is an observational analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample size using Lemeshow in this research was 356 students. Data collection was performed using IOTN-AC and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis which describing each variable and bivariate analysis which connected two variables with Spearman test. Results: The orthodontic treatment needs at Banjarmasin based on the highest IOTN-AC was in the category no of  need the treatment were about 158 people (44%). The psychological condition in adolescent based on the highest PIDAQ was on the student with the category of currently were about 163 people (45,7%). Conclusion: The Spearman result showed that the significance value is less than 0.05. Concluded that there was a significant correlation between orthodontics treatment needs with the psychosocial condition of adolescent.
ORAL HYGIENE INDEX-SIMPLIFIED IN MENTALLY DISORDERED PATIENTS AT SAMBANG LIHUM PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Juli Harnida Purwaningayu; Farida Auliyani; Ramadhani Fitria Nisa; Ghina Rahmatika; Norhasanah Norhasanah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22211

Abstract

Background: Oral hygiene is a risk factor for oral health, particularly in individuals with mental disorders. The prevalence of oral health issues in Indonesian society has increased from 25.9% to 57.6%. The Dental Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) is a clinical instrument employed to assess dental hygiene status. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 24 million individuals worldwide are afflicted with schizophrenia, 35 million individuals are afflicted with melancholy, 60 million individuals have bipolar disorder, and 47.5 million individuals have dementia. It was shown that the percentage of mental disorders increased from 1.7% in 2013 to 7% in 2018. Objective: To ascertain the oral hygiene status of patients with mental disorders in the inpatient chamber of Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital by utilizing the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). Methods: This study was a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. The sampling was carried out by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total sample for this study was 54 individuals. Results: 29 people (53.70%) of the patients examined had a poor OHIS category. The OHIS score for mental patients was inadequate in all age categories. Men had a score of 3.2 (poor), while women had a score of 2.7 (fair). The mental patients' aggregate OHIS score was 3.10, which is classified as "poor." Conclusion: The OHIS measurement of mental patients at Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital is poor.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PICKY EATER BEHAVIOR AND RAMPANT CARIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN SURABAYA Putu Agung Narendra Indria Dewi; Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Ayling Sanjaya; Siany Suryawati
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22202

Abstract

The dental and oral health of the Indonesian people is still something that needs to be seriously viewed by health workers, both doctors and nurses. In Indonesia, the prevalence of caries in children aged 3-4 years reaches 81,1%, root caries reaches 13,3% and caries ages 5-9 reaches 92,6%, root caries reaches 28,5%, indicating that caries in Indonesia has entered the high category. Caries rampan is caused by multifactorial, where one of these factors is children's eating behavior, children's diets have various patterns, one of which can be seen from children who have picky eater behavior. This research aims to determine the relationship between picky eater behavior and the incidence of caries ramping in preschool children. This research was carried out using an observational analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The results of this study show that preschool age children dominated by women 61,1% and boys 38.9%.children have picky eater behavior as much as 75,0% and caries incidence 86,1%. The study results showed a relationship between picky eater behavior and the incidence of caries rampan in preschool-aged children at Kindergarten Surabaya in 2024 with a chi-square statistical chi-square(⍴=0,002 value). Based on the research conducted, it is hoped that parents and schools will pay attention to children's eating behavior and dental and oral health.
Cover - Dentino Vol. 10 No. 1. March 2025 dentino FKG ULM
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22264

Abstract

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