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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 530 Documents
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PERBEDAAN SKOR INDEKS PLAK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN MODEL STUDI Tinjauan Pada Siswa Tunarungu di SMPLB dan SMALB B Dharma Wanita Banjarmasin Riznika, Riznika; Adhani, Rosihan; Widya Oktiani, Beta; Hatta, Isnur
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACTBackground: The severity of oral health problem of hearing-impaired people is worse than normal-hearing population (tooth caries prevalence 83,92%). Hearing-impaired people have more untreated dental problems. One of the dental problems is plaque. Plaque can be prevented by brushing teeth correctly, which can be taught through socialization. Purpose: This research was aimed to find out the different plaque index scores before and after the socialization through using video and study model to hearing-impaired students at SMPLB and SMALB B Dharma Wanita Banjarmasin. Methods: This research was the quasi experimental, which used pre and posttest with control group design. The research subjects were 24 hearing-impaired students: 12 SMPLB students and 12 SMALB B students. All the subjects had plaques index scores pre-examination and pre-scoring through O’Leary method. Experimental group was socialized through video and study model, and was instructed to brush teeth two times a day for seven days: after having breakfast and before sleeping, whereas control group was not socialized and instructed. After the seventh day, all the subjects had their plaque index score re-examined and re-scored. Results: Showed decrease on experimental group’s mean score (the first mean 41,35±18,76, the final mean 20,37±8,36), the paired t-test result was significant(p)=0,001 which showed significant difference. The final mean score of experimental group (20,37±8,36) was different from the control group’s mean score (60,91±24,66), the independent t-test was p=0,000, which showed significant difference. Conclusion: There was different plaque index scores before and after the socialization, and also between the experimental and control group.Keywords: plaque, hearing-impaired person, socialization, video, study model
cover, editorial board, etc. Dentino Vol.2 No.1 Maret 2017 FKG ULM, dentino
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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COMPARISON OF COLOR CHANGE IN GLASS IONOMER CEMENT (GIC) AFTER TOPICAL FLUORIDE APPLICATION Using Type II Conventional GIC and Topical Fluoride in Sodium Fluoride (NaF) and Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride (APF) Preparations Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Erlita, Isyana; Fathiya Julianti, A.M. Dewi
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACKBackground : Conventional glass ionomer cement is an applicative material used in dentistry. Topical flouride is widely used as a preventive measure against caries; it is available in various forms, such as Sodium Flouride (NaF), Stannous Flouride (SnF2), and Acidulated Phosphate Flouride (APF). There are a few considerations in selecting which form to use, and one of them is the physical characteristic which may interact and change the color of previously placed conventional glass ionomer cement. Purpose : This study aimed to find out whether there was a difference of color change in conventional glass ionomer cement after topical fluoride application between NaF and APF form. Method : This study was a true experimental research using pre and posttest with control group design. There were 18 samples divided into 2 treatment groups and 1 control group. Each group had 6 samples. The measurement was carried out using optical spectrometer (OPT 101 type of photo detector) and microvolt digital. Result: The mean color change in conventional glass ionomer cement after APF and NaF topical application was 1,7300 mv and 0,4983 mv respectively. One way ANOVA test and post hoc LSD test results showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion : Discoloration on APF topical application was higher than NaF.Keywords : Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride (APF), discoloration of conventional glass ionomer cement, Sodium Fluoride (NaF), topical fluoride.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Artemia salina Leach Aqiila, Gusti Rifda; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Wydiamala, Erida
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Ramania is a typical local plant of Borneo. Ramania leaves contain secondary metabolic compounds i.e. flavonoid, saponin and triterpenoidwhich expected to be one of the alternatives for cancer treatment. Purpose: To analyzing the effectiveness of ethanol extract of ramania leaves against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Methods: A true experimental research with post test only with control group design, using 8 treatment groups obtained by a preliminary test. Eight groups consisting of 7 extract concentrations i.e 156,25; 312,5; 625; 1250; 2500; 5000 dan 10000 mg/L and 1 control negative. Results: LC50 value by probit analysis test is 408,950 mg/L. The p-value of Kruskall-Wallis test is 0,000, there is a significant effect of ethanol extract of ramania leaves against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality. The p-value of Mann-Whitney test is 0,021, there is a significant difference between negative control with all treatment groups. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of ramania leaves has effectiveness against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) with LC50 values of 408.950 mg/L.
THE EFFECT OF BAGASSE FIBER ADDITION IN FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF BULK FILL COMPOSITE RESIN Ananda, Siti Farida Rizki; Erlita, Isyana; DH, Irnamanda
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Bulk fill composite resin is a packable composite resin that has been modified to solve the deficiency of conventional composite resin. The addition of fiber can increase the mechanical properties, one of them is flexural strength. Fiber is consisted of two types which are synthetic fiber and natural fiber. In Indonesia, there are many natural fibers, one of them is from the plant of sugarcane. The baggase is the residual from sugarcane plant that had been processed for the making of sugar. Purpose: To acknowledge if the addition of baggase fiber affect the flexural strength of bulk fill composite resin. Methode: This study wastrue experimental studywith post-test only control group design and used simple random sampling that consisted of 3 groups, which are group with addition of baggase fiber, group without addition of baggase fiber as the negative control and group with addition of synthetic fiber as the positive control. Flexural strength tested with Universal Testing Machine. Result: The average value of flexural strength on group with addition of baggase fiber, group without addition of baggase fiber and group with addition of synthetic fiber were 123,549 MPa; 118,125 MPa and 144,442 Mpa respectively. One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed that there is significant difference between all treatment groups. Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that addition of baggase fiber can increase the flexural strength but cannot replace the synthetic fiber.
THE EFFECT OF ACIDITY LEVEL AND SUBMERSION DURATION OF TEETH IN PEATLANDS TO DETERMINE BLOOD-GROUP ACCURACY THROUGH DENTAL PULP Study of postmortem blood-group identification technique through dental pulp DH, Irnamanda; Aflanie, Iwan; Raban, Meka Aulia; Habibah, Ainul
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Indonesia has peatlands which spread all over the state and one of them is in Borneo(Kalimantan). More than three million hectares of peatland spreads in South Borneo. Peatlands have relativelyhigh acidity level with pH range of 3-5. The peatlands in South Borneo is generally used for farming or publiccemetery. In certain situation, peatlands is often used as a dumping ground for criminal victims. Sometimes, theauthority finds it hard to identify the victim because the body is already decomposed. To identify the victim andto analyse the cause of death, identification process is necessary. Teeth can be used to help the identificationprocess. Biological elements from the teeth namely dental pulp contains antigens that were useful to bloodgroupsdetermination by absorption elution method. Purpose: The objective of this research is to discover theeffect of peatlands acidity level and teeth submersions durations in determining blood-group accuracy fromdental pulp. Method: The method of this research used a quasi-experimental method to discover the effect ofpeatlands acidity and pre-experimental method to discover the effect of teeth submersions duration. Thisresearch used 48 pieces premolar teeth that were divided into 8 groups, control group, group submerged onpeatlands with pH 3,0-3,9, pH 4,0-4,9 and pH 5,0-5,9 to discover the effect of peatlands acidity and 1-day, 3-day, 5-day and 7-day groups to discover the effect of teeth submersions time. Result: Fishers Exact test resultsshowed p value 0,314 (p > 0,05) for the effect of peatlands acidity and p value 0,410 (p > 0,05) for the effect ofteeth submersions duration. Conclusion: It could be concluded that there are no effect of the peatlands acidityand teeth submersions time to determine blood-group accuracy from dental pulp.
COMPARISON OF DENTAL PLAQUE DETECTION USING VARIOUS WAVELENGTH OF LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) (Analysis based on digital imaging techniques) Agustini N, Ika; Budi Utomo, Rinaldi
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Dental plaque indicates the grade of dental hygiene. Bacterial dental plaque will emit reddish fluorescence, when irradiated by compatible rays. Fluorescence is produced by an object that absorbs appropriate light spectrum photons. Advances technology has developed Light Emitting Diode (LED) that can emit visible light with low energy. Objective: The purpose of this research is to observe the wavelength of LED light that can be used as dental plaque detector. Methods: A quasi experimental study was done on 44 maxillary and mandibular central incisor teeth, Muallimin Yogyakarta boarders. Teeth were exposed using LED colour ring lamp with 400nm wavelength (UV), 420nm (violet), and 450nm (blue). Teeth were photographed using DSLR camera. As control, teeth were applied with disclosing agent. Image result observed by determining the reddish dental plaque fluorescence and counting surface with software design by SST-Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, UGM, based on digital imaging technique. The comparison of fluorescence surface plaque area between UV light detection, violet, and blue by using disclosing agent which had been undertaken. Data were analyzed by using nonparametric Wilcoxon test.  Result: Detection using UV LED 400nm showed reddish fluorescent dental plaque surface (25,7632+20,8247), violet 420nm and blue 450nm showed no fluorescence area, and as control group (29,9177 + 22,1266). Nonparametric Wilcoxon test results showed that there were no significant difference between detection of 400nm UV LED and disclosing agent (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the wavelength of the LED light be able to used as a dental plaque detector is UV LED wavelength 400nm.
PERBEDAAN PERUBAHAN WARNA RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOFILLER YANG DIPOLES DAN TIDAK DIPOLES PADA PERENDAMAN LARUTAN TEH HIJAU Rusmayati, Aulia; Erlita, Isyana; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACTBackground: One of composite resin kinds isoftenused for tooth restoration,it is nanofilled composite resin. Nanofilled composite resin has one major problem which is color change due to external and internal factors. Finishing and polishing are factors that determine color change and together with consumption of colored beverages in a long period of time, it can cause more significant color change. Green Tea is an herbal tea which is often consumed by people nowadays because it has many benefits. However, composition of green tea can also make restoration to change color. Purpose: Theaim of this research was to know the difference of color change between polished and non polished nanofilled composite resin immersed in greentea solutions. Method: This research was a true experimental research with pretest dan post test with control group design using disc samples with diameter of 10 mm and 2 mm thick divided into 4 groups of treatment which were polished nanofilled composite resin group, non polished group, greentea group, and sterile aquadest group. The samples were immersed in different media for 24 hours per day for 5 days. Color change at each group were measured with optical spectrometer (OPT 101 type of photo detector) and digital microvolt. Statistical tests usedpaired T-test and single T-test with a significance of 0.05. Result: Result of this research showed that there were differences in color change on polished nanofilled composite resin and non polished nanofilled composite resin after being immersed in green tea solutions and sterile aquadest.Keywords: nanofilled composite resin, color change, green tea.
PERBANDINGAN INDEKS KARIES ANTARA ANAK YANG MENGKONSUMSI SUSU BOTOL DENGAN TANPA BOTOL USIA 2-5 TAHUN Tinjauan Playgroup Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin Ghaitsa, Ghaitsa; widodo, widodo; Adhani, Rosihan
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: The prevalence of bottle caries in Indonesia is quite high at 48% is due to the high percentage of children drinking milk bottles which given while sleeping. Consuming milk formula using a bottle can cause caries, because the product of milk contain carbohydrates. Carbohydrate which contact with teeth will be fermented by bacteria become acid. This situation will cause the demineralization process that dissolves the enamel structure. Caries which caused by bottle feeding is known as Nursing Mouth Caries (NMC). Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the difference of caries index of deciduous teeth between children who consumed milk with and without bottle.Methods: The target of this research is the students of Playgroup Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin age 2-5 years with total sample of 80 children who were divided in to two groups, 40 children consumed milk with bottle and 40 children consumed milk without bottle. This research uses cross sectional design. def-t index is used as the measuring tool for deciduous teeth with caries.Results: The results showed that the index of caries in children who consumed milk with bottle is 5,3 which included in the high category, while the index of caries in children who consumed milk without bottle is 3,4 which included in the medium category. Statictical analysis of the results obtained value of p = 0,032 (p < 0,05) which indicated significant difference between the index of caries children who consumed milk with and without bottle. Children who consumed milk using bottle causing pool and contact with teeth. This situation will lower the pH of mouth and self cleansing diminished so that the process of demineralization happened. Conclusion: The conclusion is caries index in children who consumed milk with using bottle is higher than without using bottle.
THE TOXICITY OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF MAULI BANANA STEM (Musa acuminata) AGAINST BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL IN VITRO Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Taat Putra, Suhartono; Suardita, Ketut
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACTThe latest regeneration therapy has developed towards the usage of Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) including for aggressive periodontitis, but limited amounts of MSC need extra growth factor in cells culture process. Growth factor is quite expensive so an alternative source is needed. Mauli banana stem is a proven antioxidant and has the most bioactive tannin. Methanol extract of mauli banana stem is not toxic towards fibroblast cell BHK 21 with 25% concentrate, but there is no research about the toxicity of methanol extract of mauli banana stem against MSC. Purpose: To analyze the toxicity of methanol extract of mauli banana stem against MSC in vitro. Method and source: True experimental using the posttest only control group design. MSC culture with treatment methanol extract of mauli banana stem with dosage 2,5 mg/ml; 5 mg/ml; 7,5 mg/ml; 10 mg/ml. Treatment Con A5 μg/ml is used for positive control group and is not treated as negative control group. Each group is incubated for 24 hours and 48 hours, then it is given reagent MTT and is read with ELISA reader. Result: Kruskal-Wallis and independent-sample T-test result shows that there is a significant difference between treatment group and control group. Conclusion: Methanol extract of mauli banana stem with dosage 2.5 mg/ml; 5 mg/ml; 7.5 mg/ml; 10 mg/ml is toxic towards MSC in vitro under treatment for 24 hours and 48 hours.Key words : Mauli banana stem, Mesenchymal stem cells, Toxicity

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