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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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THE DIFFERENCES OF HEAD SHAPE CHARACTERISTICS IN KALIMANTAN TRIBES USING FRONTOPARIETAL INDEX Zahroh, Khanifatu; DH, Irnamanda; Aflanie, Iwan
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Abstract

Backgrounds: Kalimantan is the largest island in Indonesia that consists of 5 provinces, including South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan are inhabited by several tribes such as Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgajutribe. The geographic condition of inter-ethnic residence affects the phenotype pattern that will characterize each population. Those characteristics can be measured using the frontoparietal index that are classified into 3 characteristic forms, which are <68.9% (Sthenomethopia/narrow forehead), 69.0-70.9% (Metriometopia/moderate forehead) and >71,0 (eurymetopia/wide forehead). Objective: To know the difference in head shape characteristicsusing frontoparietal index betweenDayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design,using 180 people that consisted of 60 people from Dayak Bukit tribe, 60 people from DayakNgaju tribe, and 60 people from Banjar Hulu tribe which were measured by using digital caliper. Results: Measurements showed that the mean of frontoparietal index were 89,20% (Eurymetopia) in Dayak Bukit tribe, 88,77% (Eurymetopia) in BanjarHulu tribe, and 89,63% (Eurymetopia) in DayakNgaju tribe. The results of the research analyzed by Chi Square test with p=0,36 (p>0,05). It  showed thatthere was no difference in head shape characteristics using frontoparietal index between Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe. Conclusion: Frontoparietal index can not be used to differentiate the head shape characteristics of Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe.
THE EFFECT OF THERMOCYCLING TEST ON THE SURFACE HARDNESS VALUE OF BULK FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Puspitasari, Dewi; Khairima, Amina; Diana, Sherli
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Abstract

Background: Bulk fill typed composite resin can be applied at once into the tooth cavity ofapproximately 4 mm. The surface hardness of composite resin can be affected by temperature. Variationtemperature in oral cavity due to the consumption of cold and hot food or beverages. Thermocycling tests areused to simulate aging of restorative materials in oral cavity by exposing material to repeated cycles of cold(4oC) and hot(60°C) temperatures. Purpose: To analyze thermocycling test effect with 1500 and 3000 cycles to thesurface hardness value bulk fill composite resin. Methods: This study is true experimental post test only withcontrol group design. This study used 27 samples of bulk fill composite resin divided into 3 groups, first group iscontrol group that did not do thermocycling test, second group is group of thermocycling 1500 cycles and thirdgroup of thermocycling 3000 cycles. Results: Mean value of composite resin surface hardness control group46.529 ± 1.331 MPa, group thermocycling 1500 cycles 44.100 ± 1.039 MPa, and group thermocycling 3000cycles 42.251 ± 1.470 MPa. The data were tested using One Way ANOVA and post Hoc Bonferroni with p<0.05, there were significant differences in all treatment group. Conclusion: Thermocycling test with 1500 and3000 cycles (equal with clinically used 6 month and 1 year) in resin composites may decrease surface hardnessvalue
THE EFFECT OF TOMAN FISH EXTRACT (Channa Micropeltes) ONNEUTROPHILIN DIABETES MELLITUSWOUND HEALING (In Vivo Study in the Back of Male Wistar Mice (Ratus Novergicus) Fajriani, Nuril; Nindia Carabelly, Amy; Laillyza Apriasari, Maharani
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Abstract

Background: Toman fishcontains albumin and unsaturated fatty acids which can be an alternative of diabetes mellitus wounds healing process. People with diabetes mellitus have their neutrophil decreased. Albumin increases the number of neutrophil. Unsaturated fatty acid decreases the number of neutrophil. Purpose: To prove the effect of toman fish extract of 16 ml/Kg BW mice orally on thenumber of neutrophil in day 2, 4, and 8 of male wistarmice with diabetic wound. Materials and Method: This research applied pure experimental research method with posttest only control design. This research took 36 wistarmice which weredivided into negative control group which is given BR2 feed, treatment group which is giventoman fish extract in 16 mL/Kg BW mice and positive control group which is given haruan fish extract in 13.54 mL/Kg BW mice. The Result: One-way ANOVAshowedthat there wassignificant differenceof all groups in day 2 (p=0.000), day 4 (p=0.000) and day 8 (p=0.000). Post-Hoc LSD test for the average of neutrophil number showedthat there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the negative control group, treatment group and the positive control group. Conclusion: Toman fish extract has an effect which increasesthe number ofneutrophil in day 2 and decreasesthe number of neutrophil in day 4 and 8 on the healing of diabetic wound in mice.
KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOFILLER SETELAH PERENDAMAN ALAM AIR SUNGAI DAN AIR PDAM Basri, M. Hasriandy Candra; Erlita, Isyana; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground :One of composite resin kinds is often used for tooth restoration, it is nanofilled composite resin. Nanofilled composite resin is a restoration material containing nano size filler particle, so that it can repair the physical characteristic of composite such as reducing the surface roughness. People in Barito Kuala especially in Desa Anjir Pasar, besides using tap water, they also still use water from river for daily use. The water of river in Desa Anjir Pasar has acid characteristic with Ph range 3-5. An acidic environment causes surface roughness of nanofilled composite resin which allow the secunder caries.Purpose : The aim of this research was to know the difference in surface roughness of nanofilled composite resin after being immersed in river water, tap water, and sterile aquades. Method :This research was a true experimental research with post test only and control group design, used nanofilled composite resin disc samples with diameter of 10 mm and 2 mm thick divided into 3 groups of treatment. Each group was immersed in sterile aquades (as control group), tap water, and river water with acid Ph for 8 days (equals to 3 years of exposure), then the surface roughness was measured using surface roughness measurement. Result : Data was tested using parametric analysis one way anova 95% ( = 0,05) and it obtained p = 0,000 (p = < 0,05). Based on the result it can be concluded that there was significant difference in surface roughness on nanofilled composite resin which had been immersed in each water sample for 8 days. Conclusion : Nanofilled resin composite immersed in river water had higher mean value of surface roughness compared to immersion in sterile aquades and tap water.Keywords: Resin Nanofilled Composite, River Water, Tap Water, Surface Roughness
MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE BACTERIAL SIALADENITIS (Case Report) Krishnawan Firdaus, I Wayan Arya; Laillyza Apriasari, Maharani
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Abstract

Background : Sialadenitis is the inflammation of the salivary gland. Predisposing factors for acute sialadenitis include diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, renal failure, and Sjögren syndrome. The most common bacterial cause of acute bacterial sialadenitis is Staphylococcus aureus. Purpose : to report the management of Acute bacterial sialadenitis, especially the recommendation antibiotic for treatment of  Acute bacterial sialadenitis. Case : Woman, 34 years old,  suffered the  pain of left buccal especially when she was eating. There was a lowgrade fever. She has been suffering since 3 days ago, but she did not give any drugs. The intra oral examination showed  the stenoni of parotid gland  was swollen and painful, and  erythematous. The purulent discharge often was observed from the duct orifice when the gland was checked by palpation. The patient was diagnosed as  Acute Bacterial sialadenitis. Case management : Amoxycillin caplet 500 mg three times a day,  Ibuprofen caplet 400 mg three times a day, and oral rinse contains aloevera gargle three times a day for seven days,  then the instruction to patient took a lot of rehydration. After seven days, Cefadroxil capsul 500 mg two times  a day replaced amoxycillin caplet 500 mg three times a day. Conclusion : It can  be concluded that Cephalosporins display superior pharmacokinetics in saliva and cover the spectrum of all bacteria implicated in sialadenitis.
PERBEDAAN PERUBAHAN WARNA RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOFILLER PADA PERENDAMAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH ( PIPER CROCATUM) DAN OBAT KUMUR NON-ALKOHOL Aulia, Noor Rizki; Puspitasari, Dewi; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: One of resin composite type is nanofiller. Composite resin has tendency to have color change. One factor that can cause color change on the composite resin as mouthwash. Purpose: To determine the difference of color change between nanofiller composite resin that were immersed in decoction water of red bettel leaves (Piper crocatum) and non-alcohol mouthwash. Method: This study was a true experimental research design with control group design pre-test and post-test. It used disk form sample with 10mm diameters and 2mm of thickness. Total samples were 24, divided into 3 treatment groups immersed in decoction water of red bettel leaves (Piper crocatum), non-alcohol mouthwash and sterile aquadest within 24 hours in the incubator with temperature of 37C. Samples were examined by using optical spectrometer (OPT 101 type of photo detector) and microvolt digital. The statistical test was using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni with <0.05 significance. Result: The result of this study showed significant color change on nanofiller composite resin after immersion in decoction water ofred bettel leaves (Piper crocatum) and non-alcohol mouthwash. Mean value of color change of resin composite immersed in aquadest (0,15Mv), non-alcohol mouthwash (0,24 Mv) and decoction water of red bettel leaves (Piper crocatum) (0,34Mv). Conclusion: There were difference of color change between nanofiller composite resin using the decoction water of red bettel leaves (Piper crocatum) and non-alcohol mouthwash. It showed that composite resin immersed in decoction water of red bettel leaves (Piper crocatum) had higher color change.Keywords : Resin composite nanofiller, color change, mouthwash
ATROPHIC GLOSSITIS AS A CLINICAL SIGN FOR ANEMIA IN THE ELDERLY (Case report) Rahmatia Djou; Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6179

Abstract

Background: Atrophic glossitis is caused by nutritional deficiencies and this condition commonly affects elderly patients. It may be the first sign of more serious systemic diseases or condition like anemia. Aim: Describe about the atrophic glossitis in an elderly woman as a first clinical sign of anemia and the treatment. Case:  The patient was a 74-year-old woman with complaints of pain, burning sensation and numb of the tongue for the last 3 months. The patient has gone to the general dentist and given some medicines but the complaint still persists. Case management: Extra oral examination showed the conjunctiva was anemic, and from intraoral examination found depapillated and glossy tongue. Then the laboratory tests showed haemoglobin, haematocrite and the number of erythrocytes were decreased, while MCV and MCH level were increased. The patient's tongue abnormalities were diagnosed as atrophic glossitis associated with anemia Vitamin B (B12 dan folate) deficiencies. Patients were given high dose of folic acids and vitamin B12 per oral, and mouthwash containing hyaluronic acid as anti inflammation alternating with chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% mouthwash as an antiseptic. The tongue was repaired after 1 month therapy and healed in 2 months. Discussion: Atrophic glossitis is considered as one of the the clinical signs of anemia, that appears as areas of complete or irregular partial loss of papillae of the tongue, which is caused by atrophy of the lingual papillae. The analysis of the appropriate diagnose and causative factors can be assisted through a complete blood examination and will help us to decide the appropriate therapy. Conclusion: Dentists must be aware of the clinical signs of atrophic glossitis, because it can be an indication of a major health problem especially anemia.
FLAVONOID LEVEL ANALYSIS OF BINJAI LEAF EXTRACT (Mangifera caesia) IN ETHANOL, METHANOL, AND N-HEXANE SOLVENTS (Research report) Didy Adham; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Zairin Noor Helmi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6174

Abstract

Background: Many wounds can manifest in various complaints such as pain, swelling and bruising. However, almost all of these wounds can be healed faster by utilizing herbal medicine. Binjai is one of herbal medicine originated from Mangifera genus and Anarcadiaceae family which roots and stems has been proven to contain secondary metabolites. Flavonoids are one of the metabolites which have the antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. This effect may contribute in the acceleration of wound healing process especially through flavanoid compound mechanism. Flavonoids themselves are found in the form of glycosides that are more soluble in polar solvents. Thus, they can be obtained by dissolving binjai leaves in methanol and ethanol solvents. Purpose: To determine differences of total flavonoid in binjai leaf extract using ethanol and methanol solvent. Methods: This type of research is a true experimental study with post-test only control group design. The samples was comprised of 27 repetitions consisting three groups, namely 70% ethanol treatment groups and 70% methanol  treatment groups. 70% n-hexane group was used as control. Results: There were significant differences between ethanol to methanol group at p = 0.000, ethanol with n-hexane group at p = 0.000 and between methanol with n-hexane group at p = 0.000. Conclusions: There were differences of total flavonoid in binjai leaf extract using ethanol and methanol solvent.
THE VARIANCE OF RADIOPAQUE IMAGES COMMONLY FOUND IN PERIAPICAL LESION USING PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE (Review article) Indra Gunawan; Ria F.; Lusi E, Azhari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6186

Abstract

Background: Two pathological views are presented in radiographic imaging: radiolucency and radiopacity. In radiographic examination, radiopaque lesions are reported as the most common manifestation to be found. Opaque lesions are displayed into various depictions thus more specific examination is required to distinguish respective lesions. Objectives: Investigate radiopacity aspect of periapical lesions using literature review to aid dental practitioners obtain final diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and identification of each periapical opaque lesion. Discussion: Assessing respective matter about lucent and opaque lesion images in periapical tissue, this review resulted in the identification of elusive characterization in each opaque lesion. Conclucion: Radiographically, each diagnosis possesses particular characteristic which differ each periapical opaque lesion from another.
EXFOLIATIVE CHEILITIS (Case report) I Wayan Arya K. Firdaus; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6169

Abstract

Background : Exfoliative Cheilitis is defined as a chronic inflammatory disorder of the vermillion border of the lips, which is characterized by the persistent formation of scales and crusts. Underlying stress or psychiatric conditions may cause or exacerbate exfoliative cheilitis. Purpose : This paper reports the mechanisme of stress as the predisposing factor of exfoliative cheilitis. Case : The patient had been suffering the desquamation, dryness, and tenderness of lips for three months. The disease was not treated by any drugs. She consumed the multivitamin then ate more fruits and vegetables, but it was not getting well. Case Management : The anamnesis results that she had an allergy of some foods and never got serious diseases. There was story of biting and picking of lips, when she was getting stress. She was reffered by oral medicine specialist to get the complete blood count and Ig E test, but all of the results were normal. The final diagnosis was Exfoliative cheilitis, and the differential diagnosis was Allergic Stomatitis. She was prescibed triamcinolone acetonide 0,1% topically on her lips for three times until seven days. The instruction to patient were drinking much water and avoiding her habit of biting and picking of lips. Conclusion : Severe tress will trigger more proinflamation cytokines to increase epidermal growth factor (EGF) of oral mucous, so that caused unremitting desquamation.

Page 11 of 53 | Total Record : 530

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