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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES TO FIBROBLAST PROLIFERATION: PLATELET-RICH FIBRIN RELEASATE VS AMNIOTIC (Research report) Rezmelia Sari; Sri Pramestri Lastianny; Alya Nur Fadhilah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6181

Abstract

Background: Both amniotic and platelet-rich fibrin membranes are used to enhance open wound healing process clinically. The growth factors of these membranes are almost similar but the certain mechanism is still unclear especially in inducing fibroblast proliferation. Objective: to compare the effect of both membranes to fibroblast proliferation. Methods: This in vitro study was using fibroblast from periodontal ligament. The fibroblasts were cultured and then divided into 3 groups: fibroblasts with PRF releasate membrane (group I), fibroblasts only (group II), and fibroblasts with amniotic membranes (group III). The cells were observed in 24, 48 and 72 hours. Proliferation was tested by MTT assay and data was analyzed by two-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc test. Results: It showed that PRF releasate membrane induced fibroblast proliferation higher than amniotic in the first 24 hours meanwhile amniotic induced it two-fold in the next 24 hours. However, in the following time there were no significant differences between groups. Conclusion: It can be concluded that PRF membranes and amniotic membranes have the ability to accelerate proliferation of fibroblasts but have different effects at the time of induction.
FLAVONOID LEVEL TEST ON ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BINJAI LEAF (Mangifera Caesia) (Research report) Ana Azizah Ansari; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6175

Abstract

Background: Binjai (Mangifera caesia) is a typical plant from South Kalimantan containing secondary metabolites such as flavonoids. Flavonoids possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that play an important role in wound healing process. Flavonoid compounds isolation from plants can be affected by many factors, one of which is the concentration of solvents. Therefore, determining solvent concentration that can optimally dissolve flavonoids is important. Purpose: The aim of this research was to discover ethanol solvent concentration that can dissolve flavonoid in Binjai leaf optimally. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with posttest-only control group design, using simple random sampling technique, consisting of seven treatment groups which are treatment group P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6 using ethanol concentration of 50%, 60% , 70%, 80%, 90% and 95%, as well as a control group using n-hexane 95% in the process of maceration. Total flavonoids level is calculated using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer.  Results:  Average levels of total flavonoids contained in group P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and K were 0,025 mg; 0.055 mg; 0.112 mg; 0.068 mg; 0,049 mg; 0,139 mg and 0,026 mg respectively. One way ANOVA test showed significant differences in each group. Post Hoc LSD test revealed that there was no significant difference between 50% ethanol extract groups with 95% n-hexane extract group, whereas the other groups showed significance. Conclusion: The optimal solvent concentration to dissolve flavonoid in Binjai leaf is 95% of ethanol solvents.
MAJOR CONTRIBUTORY FACTORS IN THE INITIATION OF ROOT RESORPTION (Review article) Syamsiah Syam; Aries Chandra T.; Muhammad Ruslin
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6170

Abstract

Background: Root resorption is one of the complications that often occur as a result of trauma in the permanent dentition. Resorption may be frequently observed unexpectedly because asymptomatic. The anterior teeth are more affected by root resorption and therefore it is utmost importance for the patient from socio-economic and psychological standpoint, various treatments can be perform to avoid severe damage to the teeth. Purpose: to know the management trauma of the permanent teeth so as to prevent the occurrence of resorption. Case: This report of seven case; 2 cases resorption due to avulsion injury without endodontic treatment, 2 cases resorption due to inadequate endodontic treatment, 2 cases post traumatic injury treated by splint and endodontic treatment, and 1 case resorption due to inadequate final restoration and preformed splint and endodontic treatment. Discussion: Tooth resorption results from injuries to or irritation of the periodontal ligament and / or tooth pulp and the treatment goal is to remove or eleminate bacteria to allow healing in the periradicular space. Conclusion: Treatment is based on removal or reduction of the source of infection.
CORRELATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION SEVERITY LEVEL AND ORAL HYGIENE STATUS AMONG STUDENTS AT SMP LPP WAKAF FOUNDATION UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA IN 2017 Rafika Counsul; Yustisia Puspitasari; Sarahfin Aslan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6182

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is a dentofacial growth deviation that interferes with mastication, deglutination, speech and facial harmony. In Indonesia, the prevalence of malocclusion is constantly high (around 80%) which reached 90% among school-age adolescents in 1983 and 89% in 2006. Malocclusion condition, especially crowding, can generate plaque accumulation and calculus formation because of toothbrush inability to outreach interdental areas in crowded teeth. Aims: To determine the correlation between malocclusion severity level and oral hygiene status among class VII and VIII students at SMP LPP YW Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar in 2017. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study using cross-sectional design. Target population is class VII and VIII students at SMP LPP YW Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar. The data was collected using ICON and OHI-S assessment method. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman test. Results: The results showed p value = 0.01 which means that there was a significant correlation between malocclusion severity level and oral hygiene status with r = 0.314. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between malocclusion severity level and oral hygiene status among class VII and VIII students at SMP LPP YW Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar in 2017.
COVER_DAFTAR ISI DENTINO vol 4. no 1. Maret 2019 dentino FKG
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6165

Abstract

ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF BINJAI LEAVES(Mangifera caesia) ETHANOL EXTRACTS (Research report) Anita Diana Putri; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6176

Abstract

Background: Binjai is one of Mangifera species which commonly found in South Kalimantan. Binjai leaves are known to contain flavonoids compounds, that have an effect as antioxidant that can accelerate wound healing process after tooth extraction. This study was conducted to examine the variation of  solvent concentration towards antioxidant activity of Binjai’s leaves extract using maceration method. Antioxidant activity is tested with DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and examined using Spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Purpose: This study aims to determine solvent concentration which exxpres optimal antioxidant activity of Binjai leaves extract. Methods: This study is a true experimental with post-test only control group design. The sampling technique of Binjai leaves was determined by simple random sampling and 7 samples was opted for each treatment. Results: The study revealed that 96% ethanol extract of Binjai leaves obtained IC50 (Inhibitory Concentration) as much of 16.14 ppm (very active), 70% ethanol extract of the Binjai leaves obtained 37.94 ppm (very active), and 50% ethanol extract of Binjai leaves obtained 58.07 ppm (active). Data analysis was conducted using One Way ANOVA parametric test and LSD post hoc test which demonstrated a significant difference among 96%, 70% and 50% of ethanol  extracts of Binjai leaves with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Binjai leaves extracted using 96% ethanol solvent possesses higher level of antioxidant activiy compared to 70% and 50% ethanol concentration.
PRIMARY MANAGEMENT OF BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME FOR GENERAL DENTIST (Review article) Rinda Prawidiastuti; Nur Ismah Gitasari; Yunita Fatmala; Wahyu Hidayat; Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6171

Abstract

Background :Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) or also called Burning Tongue Syndrome is a chronic idiopathic condition, where the patient complains of pain and burning on the tongue or other oral mucosa. Purpose:The purpose of this paper is to determine the primary management that general dentists can do for patient with burning mouth syndrome in the form of a systematic literature review. Method: All of the articles reviewed were obtained from PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct search engines which were selected for publication in the past 10 years. Results: From a total of 30 articles obtained, 23 articles were found to be in accordance with the inclusion criterias, such as written in English, in the form of a Full Paper and only discussed BMS without systemic disease. Discussion: The primary management of patients with burning mouth syndrome that can be done by a general dentist is to determine the type of BMS so that a more specific treatment plan can be obtained. General dentists can provide communication, information and education (IEC) regarding BMS, and if necessary, analgesics in the form of topical lidocaine or benzydamine hydrochloride mouth rinse 0.15% can be given to reduce symptoms but only temporary, so that they need referrals to other competent experts. Conclusion: General dentists need to know and learn about various primary managements of Burning Mouth Syndrome cases, so that they can carry out treatment according to their competence.
RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF INTERNAL STRUCTURE IN JAW LESIONS (Review article) Norlaila Sarifah; Ria N.Firman; Farina Pramanik; Lusi Epsilawati
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6183

Abstract

Background: The internal structure of jaw lesions demonstrates different characteristics and distinctions. They may be varied in features such as the four variations of internal structure presented in ameloblastoma. Each type represents distinctive characteristics which depict the natures of respective lesion. Unquestionably required for lesion identification, internal structure becomes an essential radiographic aspect to differentiate the characteristic of a lesion. Several specific attributes of internal structure are utilized to distinguish each diagnosis. Thus, it is necessary to conduct specific assessment to discover the features of internal structure. Objective: To identify different radiographic features of internal structure in jaw lesions. Discussion: This article scrutinizes the internal structure of jaw lesions such as Pattern of Bones Destruction and Septation in Bone Lesions from several article reviews. A number of variances exist in the features of internal structure which later separate them from other lesions. The identification of cyst, benign and malignant tumor lesions may eventually be performed by using specific radiographic features of the lesions. Conclusion: Radiographic features of internal structure in jaw lesions illustrate particular hallmarks and traits which assist the identification of a lesion.
THE EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA STEM EXTRACT GEL (Musa acuminata) APPLICATION IN CONCENTRATION OF 37.5% ON EPITHELIAL THICKNESS (Research report) Monica Thiodora Limay; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6166

Abstract

Background: Injury is a state of damage or loss of tissue that can be caused by physical action. Plants that can be used in wound healing is mauli banana stem.  Mauli banana stem extract gel concentration of 37.5% contains tannins and saponins which have potential as immunomodulators. Previous research has stated that mauli banana stem extract gel concentration of 37.5% can cure traumatic ulcers. Purpose: To prove the effect of mauli banana stem (Musa acuminate) extract gel application in concentration of 37.5% on epithelial thickness in wistar rat’s (Rattus novergicus) oral mucosa lesions  on the 7th day of wound healing process. Method and material: This research was a true experimental research with posttest only control group design. It used 3 treatment groups consisted of a group which was given mauli banana stem (Musa acuminata) extract gel concentration of 37.5%, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel (HPMC) and patent drug containing Aloe vera extract gel. Results: The mean of  epithelial thickness in the wound healing process on the 7th day in treatment group, negative control group, and positive control grou were 119.1857 μm, 82.4563 μm, and 90,5937μm respectively . One-way Anova's test showed that there is a difference between the result of the treatment groups. Post hoc LSD test showed significant difference of epithelial thickness between mauli banana stem extract concentration of 37.5% group and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel (HPMC) group. There is no significant differerence between mauli banana stem extract gel concentration of 37.5% group and the patent drug containing Aloe vera extract gel group. Conclusion: The application of mauli banana stem extract gel in concentration of 37.5% can increase epithelial thickness in oral mucosa on the 7th day of wound healing process
TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT ANALYSIS OF RAMANIA LEAVES’ EXTRACT USING ETHANOL, METHANOL AND N-HEXANE AS SOLVENTS (Research report) Risa Hermalinda; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Zairin Noor Helmi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6177

Abstract

Background: Wound healing process consists of three phases: inflammation, proliferation, maturation and remodelling. Secondary metabolites are chemical compounds that have potential to be explored and developed in search of raw materials for drugs to assist wound healing process; one of them is flavonoid. Flavonoid is classified as natural phenolic compound that has antioxidant properties coexisted with its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Flavonoid is usually available in the form of glycosides and soluble in polar solvents, such as methanol and ethanol. The bark and leaves of Ramania, a native plant of Kalimantan, contains flavonoid compound with non-optimal utilization of its potential. Purpose: To determine the differences in total flavonoid content of Ramania leaves’ extract obtained using ethanol and methanol solvents. Methods: This study is a true experimental study using post-test only with control group design; Samples collection were comprised of 27 specimens, categorized into three groups: two treatment groups using 70% ethanol solvent, one group using 70% methanol solvents, and one control group using 70% n-hexane solvent. Results: There were significant differences between ethanol group and methanol group result (p<0.05); ethanol group and n-hexane group result (p<0.05); and methanol group and n-hexane group result (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study concluded that there were significant differences in the total flavonoid content of Ramania leaves’ extract using ethanol and methanol as its solvents.

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