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IDENTIFICATION OF CANDIDA SPECIES IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH COATED TONGUE Hilda Hindasah; Yuti Malinda; Riani Setiadhi; Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Wahyu Hidayat; Nanan Nur’aeny
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7068

Background: Coated tongue is a condition in which the dorsum of the tongue is covered by a white layer containing food debris or microorganisms such as Candida species (Candida spp). Factor that can influence coated tongue including a condition such as Diabetes mellitus which often reduce the production of saliva and initiate the increase of Candida spp in number. Objective: to determine various species of Candida spp. in the saliva of Diabetes mellitus patients with coated tongue as a preliminary condition to detect oral candidiasis. Methods: Coated tongue examination was performed by evaluating the lesion visually or using tongue scraper. Salivary collection was performed using oral rinse concentrate method. Saliva samples were inoculated in Chromogenic Agar to identify Candida spp. by examining the colour and the form of colony. Results: Eight samples (88.8%) were identified as C. albicans while C. parapsilosis was presented in 5 samples (66.6%) and C. tropicalis in 2 samples (22.2%). Overall, C. albicans is the most common Candida spp. that found in oral cavity. Candida spp. as normal flora in the oral cavity could be pathogen if the body's immune system decreases. In this study, there was a slight difference between Candida spp. found in the saliva of Diabetes mellitus patients compared to the control group. Conclusions: Candida spp. that identified in Diabetes mellitus patients with coated tongue are C.albicans, C. glabrata, and C. tropicalis.

THE EFFECT OF HYDOXYAPATITE XENOGRAFT OF HARUAN FISH (Channa striata) BONE ON THE NUMBER OF OSTEOBLAST AND OSTEOCLAST (In Vivo Study On Mandibular Bone of Male Guinea Pigs) Novia Agustina; Irnamanda DH; Fransiska Uli Arta Panjaitan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5364

Background: Periodontitis is an inflammation of the periodontium tissue caused by certain microorganisms. The condition it self is marked by alveolar bone damage. The repair of damaged alveolar bone requires a process of bone remodeling. To help the process of bone remodeling, a graft material from haruan fish bone is used. The haruan fish bone is a waste from industrial processing crackers that have not been used by the people of South Kalimantan. The fish bone has inorganic substances such as calcium and phosphate. Objective: To prove the effect of xenograft hydroxyapatite of haruan fish bone on the number of osteoblast and osteoclast in remodeling process of male marmot bone. Methods and materials: This study used a pure experimental study with posttest only control group design. This study used two treatment groups which were the treatment group using hydroxyapatite haruan fish bone and a negative control group using aquades. Results: The mean value of osteoblast cell number after given hydroxyapatite of haruan fish bone was 15,72 cells, which was higher than given aquades only with 5,08 cells. While the number of osteoclast after given hydroxyapatite of haruan fish bone was 6,72 cells. It was higher than the given aquades only group which results in 4,04 cells. The Independent T test showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the hydroxyapatite of haruan fish bone group and the negative control group with osteoblast data where p = 0,000 and osteoclast data where p = 0,006. Conclusion: Giving hydroxyapatite ofharuan fish bone can increase the number of osteoblast and osteoclasts in the remodeling process of male marmot bone.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE DENTAL ARCH FORM Study in Banjarnese Students of Dentistry Program Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University (Research Report) Rosihan Adhani; widodo widodo; Adib Muntasir
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2592

ABSTRACTBackground: Acrylic resin as denture base material has been mostly used. Cleanliness of denture base can be maintained by submerging the denture base into 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Uncleaned denture base can cause Denture Stomatitis.There are the flora accumulation like Candida albicans. Small white gingerhas activity towards Candida albicans. Small white ginger has antifungal role because of its phenol compound. Purpose: This study aims to know the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value (MIC) of ethanol extract concentration of small white ginger towards Candida albicans growth in submerge of heat cured removable acrylic denture. Method: This experimental study was using post test only with control group design. Acrylic resin was submerged into 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% tratment extract, and as the control group, there are 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% ethanol. The data analyzed usedOne Way Anova test and Bonferroni Post Hoc test with 95% confidence level.Result: The result of the study shows thatMIC value of 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% 90% and 100% from treatment extract consecutivly are 13.07%; 18.36%; 23.67%; 28.87%; 36.84%; 42.10%; 49.98%; 52.61%. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is treatment extract can reduce the amount of Candida albicans and 100% treatment extract has better antifungal effect compared to lesser concentrations and 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate.Keywords: dental arch form, mandibular, gender, Banjarnese

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI LAYANAN PRIMER BANJARMASIN Ridha Aulia; Rosihan Adhani; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Isnur Hatta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2608

ABSTRACK Background: The patient satisfaction is an important thing that should be reached by every health facillty. As a spearhead of health service in National HealthF Insurance (JKN) era, public health center and dental practice were told to given a health service that coRuld be completed the patient satisfaction. BPJS health program is one of the effort to equalization of health standard for a whole Indonesian folk. It needed a good cooperation between the service provider and receiver to reaching the maximum of patient satisfaction. Purpose: To know the effect of oral health service quality to BPJS patient satisfaction in Banjarmasin primary service. Method: It used an observational analytic study with cross sectional design and the sample amounted to 400 patient consecutive sampling method. Analizing data were using product moment pearson correlation, simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. Result : The research showed that oral health service quality consisting of tangible, realiability, responsiveness, assurance and emphaty dimension had significant effect for patient (p<0,05). Conclusion : There’s a significant effect of oral health service quality to BPJS patient satisfaction in Banjarmasin primary service. Responsiveness dimension had dominant and very intense each order to patient satisfaction. A better service quality will increasing the patient satisfaction. The patient more satisfied in receiving a service can motivated them for revisit and reused the health service. Keywords: service quality, patient satisfaction, BPJS health

GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI DI SMPN 2 TAKISUNG BERDASARKAN INDEX OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED (Penelitian Dilakukan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kecamatan Takisung Desa Tabanio) Muhammad Akbar Rezalinoor; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3998

Background: The incidence of malocclusion in Indonesian is quite high, reaching 80% by the population and it was ranked third after dental caries and periodontal disease. Malocclusion is the deviation of teeth, where the teeth are not in the normal position of the arch. Purpose: The aim of this study is to know the description of level treatment of orthodontic needs students in Junior High School 2 Takisung base on Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). IOTN consisted of two parts which are Aesthetic Component (AC) and Dental Health Component (DHC). Methods: This is a descriptive study, has done in SMPN 1 Takisung at Tabanio village on May - August 2016. The sample of the research is 60 students from the 154 total students. These sample observed using AC and DHC according to IOTN. Results: The result of the study showed that according to AC 65,0% don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, 20,0% need a borderline treatment and 15,0% really need treatment. According to DHC 25,0% don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, 11,7% need a borderline treatment and 63,3% really need treatment. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that in the assessment of teeth from the AC angle looks good, but in terms of DHC angle cannot be said to be good which AC and DHC factor it cannot be separated to determined the treatment orthodontic need.

THE CHANGE OF SALIVARY pH AFTER RINSING WITH FUJI APPLE (Malus sylvestris) EXTRACT 100% ON CHILDREN AGED 8-10 YEARS. (Review onstudents in SDN Pengambangan 3 Banjarmasin) Dian Dwiyanti; Didit Aspriyanto; Isyana Erlita
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4600

Background: The age of 8-10 is the age group with highest number of dmf-t in children. The normal salivary pH can prevent the formation of caries. Fuji apple has contents that are antibacterial such as flavonoid, catechin and tannin that reduce the production of salivary acid by Streptococcus mutanbactery. Purpose: To analyze the difference change of pH saliva before and after rinsing with Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract100% and Chlorhexidine 0,2% in oral cavity of children aged 8-10 years old. Method: This study used quasi experimental method with pre-post test control group design. The samples were determined by purposive random sampling on children aged 8-10 years old in SDN Pengambangan 3 Banjarmasin with the total of 63 people. Samples were divided to 3 treatment groups which are rinsing with Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract 100%, Chlorhexidine 0,2% and aquades. Result: The result of One-way Anova test showed that there was difference on the three treatment groups (p=0,0001). The result of Posthoc Bonferroni test showed that there was significant difference between Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract 100%, Chlorhexidine 0,2% (p=0,016). There was significant difference between Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract 100% and Aquades (p=0,0001) and between Chlorhexidine 0,2% andaquades (p=0,0001). The increase of salivary pH was found in three groups treatment. Conclusion: There is significant difference between groups that rinse with Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract and Chlorhexidine 0,2% in children aged 8-10 years old.

EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI DEMONSTRASI AUDIOVISUAL KEPADA IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK ANAK Perbandingan dengan Metode Demonstrasi Tunggal pada Murid Taman Kanak – Kanak Maria Angelina Tiurma Br Siahaan; Rosihan Adhani; Emma Yuniarrahmah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.423

ABSTRACT Background: Caries prevalence in Indonesia according to age groups is described as 60% for 3 years old group, 85% for 4 years old group, and 86,4% for 5 years old group, portraying the high caries prevalence in pre-school children. The etiology of caries is plaque. Plaque can be removed by brushing teeth. Brushing teeth is a habit that can be taught in early childhood because children’s cognitive and motor skills are still developing. In development phase, children need parental participation, especially maternal one, as guidance in maintaining dental health. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of audiovisual demonstration method given to mothers on their children’s plaque index reduction. Methods: This study used quasi experimental method with randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Samples of this study were mothers and their children aged 5-6 years in TK Aisyiyah and Mawaddah Banjarmasin. Samples were divided into two groups, audiovisual demonstration group as treatment group and demonstration group as control group. Study was performed by examining children’s plaque index before and after demonstration to their mothers in both treatment group and control group. Result: The result showed there was a different plaque index reduction before and after demonstration with t value=9.990 and significance value of 0,001 and a different plaque index reduction between treatment group and control group with t value=7.156 and significance value of 0,001. Conclusion: In conclusion, combined audiovisual demonstration was more effective given to mothers compared to demonstration only in reducing children’s plaque index. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia menurut kelompok usianya adalah usia 3 tahun 60%, usia 4 tahun 85% dan usia 5 tahun 86,4%, hal ini menunjukan bahwa prevalensi karies anak usia pra sekolah masih cukup tinggi. Penyebab terjadinya karies adalah plak. Plak dapat dibersihkan dengan cara menyikat gigi. Menyikat gigi sebagai salah satu kebiasaan dapat diajarkan pada awal masa kanak – kanak karena kemampuan kognitif dan motorik anak mengalami perkembangan. Dalam masa perkembangan anak perlu peran serta dari orangtua terutama ibu sebagai pendamping dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari metode demonstrasi audiovisual yang diberikan kepada ibu terhadap penurunan indeks plak anak. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu dan anak - anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Aisyiyah dan Mawaddah Banjarmasin. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok demonstrasi audiovisual sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok demonstrasi tunggal sebagai kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan indeks plak anak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kepada ibu pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan penurunan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan nilai t= 9.990 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,001 dan ada perbedaan penurunan indeks plak antar kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dengan nilai t=7.156 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,001. Kesimpulan: Metode kombinasi demonstrasi audiovisual lebih efektif dibandingkan metode demonstrasi tunggal diberikan kepada ibu dalam menurunkan indeks plak anak.

EFEKTIVITAS MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN METODE FONE TERHADAP INDEKS KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT Tinjauan pada Pasien Stroke di Klinik Millennia Banjarmasin Tahun 2014 Habibie Aldiaman; Rosihan Adhani; Adenan Adenan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.554

ABSTRACTBackground: Stroke often causing long term disability and patient’s oral hygiene quality defended difficultly. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) score before and after tooth brushing used fone method to the patient of stroke in Millennia Clinic Banjarmasin. Methods: It was a descriptive analitic study with pre and post-test design and used total sampling with 15 peoples sample and consisted of before and after tooth brushing used fone method as intervention. Results: The results showed an average of OHI-S score before tooth brushing used fone method was 2,3038 and after tooth brushing used fone method was 0,8847. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was tooth brushing used fone method showed effectiveness significantly to decrease OHI-S score and there was significant differences in effectiveness between before and after. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stroke seringkali mengakibatkan disabilitas jangka panjang dan kualitas oral hygiene pasien sulit dipertahankan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan skor OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi dengan metode fone pada pasien stroke di Klinik Millennia Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan pre and post-test design yang menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang dengan dilakukan intervensi berupa menyikat gigi dengan metode fone. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor OHI-S sebelum menyikat gigi dengan metode fone yakni sebesar 2,3038 dan setelah menyikat gigi dengan metode fone yakni sebesar 0,8847. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa menyikat gigi dengan metode fone terbukti efektif secara bermakna terhadap peningkatan indeks kebersihan rongga mulut pada pasien stroke di Klinik Millennia Banjarmasin pada tahun 2014.

TOXICITY TEST OF GARLIC EXTRACT ON VERO CELLS IN VITRO Pandu Rana Yudhisi; Debby Saputera; widodo widodo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7064

Background: Denture stomatitis is an inflammation that occurs in the mucosa covered by dentures that is often attributed to increased colonization of the yeast Candida albicans that predisposes bacterial infections. Denture Stomatitis can occur due to the lack of awareness in maintaining denture hygiene. One alternative natural ingredient to serve as denture cleanser is garlic extract. Several studies have shown that garlic extract, contains flavonoids, essential oils, tannins and, mostly, allicin, exerts antibacterial and antifungal properties. Purpose: To investigate whether garlic extract (Allium Sativum L) is toxic to Vero cells using the MTT assay method. Method: This study was a purely experimental study, conducted using posttest-only with control group design. The samples were divided into 8 groups, consisted of several concentrations of garlic extract, including 0.5%, 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% and 15%, and 2 control groups, including control media and cell control. The absorbance was read using ELISA reader and the cell viability was calculated. Result: The value of Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) of garlic extract on Vero cells was obtained from the spss probit test that resulted in a value of 18613.782 µg/mL. Conclusion: Garlic extract does not have a toxic effect on Vero cells as indicated by the IC50 value of >1000 μg/mL.

PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA L.) TERHADAP JUMLAH NEUTROFIL PADA INFLAMASI PULPA Studi In Vivo pada Tikus Wistar Jantan Lutfiyah Lutfiyah; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Suka Dwi Raharja
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.575

ABSTRACK Background:Indonesia has various numbers of plants with medicinal contents; one of them is mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.). Mangosteen pericarp which is regarded as waste turns out to have benefits to health. Mangosteen pericarp extract contains chemical substances such as saponin, tannin, flavonoid, steroid, quinon, and xanthone. These substances have many benefits, one of them is antiinflammatory properties.Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of mangosteen pericarp extract on neutrophils count in wistar rats’ pulp inflammation. Methods:This study was true experimental with post-test only with control design. Samples used were 39 male wistar rats divided into 3 treatment groups: no treatment group (negative control), mangosteen pericarp extract treatment group, and calcium hydroxide treatment group (positive control). Samples were analyzed histopathologically on day 1, 3, 5, and 7.Result: The result presented mean scoring of neutrophils in mangosteen pericarp extract treatment group as 13,33 on day 1, 10,00 on day 3, 4,33 on day 5 and 2,33 on day 7. Two way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD tests indicated that there was a significant difference between mangosteen pericarp extract treatment group and no treatment group and calcium hydroxide treatment group with p value of < 0,05. Conclusion:There was a significant effect of mangosteen pericarp extract on neutrophils count in wistar rats’ pulp inflammation compared to calcium hydroxide in decreasing neutrophils count. Keywords: mangosteen pericarp extract, Garciniamangostana L., anti-inflammatory, neutrophils, pulp inflammation,pulp capping. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki berbagai jenis tanaman yang berguna sebagai tanaman obat, salah satunya adalah buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). Kulit buah manggis yang selama ini dibuang ternyata memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Kulit buah manggis mempunyai kandungan kimia berupa saponin, tanin, flavonoid, steroid, kuinon, dan xanthone. Kandungan tersebut memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya sebagai antiinflamasi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap jumlah neutrofil pada inflamasi pulpa gigi tikus wistar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan post-test only with control design. Sampel terdiri atas 39 tikus Wistar dengan jenis kelamin jantan yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok tanpa obat (kontrol negatif), kelompok ekstrak kulit manggis (perlakuan) dan kelompok kalsium hidroksida (kontrol positif). Sampel dianalisis secara histologis pada hari ke-1, 3, 5 dan 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata jumlah neutrofil ekstrak kulit manggis adalah 13,33 pada hari ke- 1, 10,00 pada hari ke-3, 4,33 pada hari ke-5 dan 2,33 pada hari ke 7.Hasil: Hasil two way ANOVA dan Post Hoc LSD menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok ekstrak kulit manggis dengan kelompok tanpa obat dan kelompok kalsium hidroksida dengan nilai p<0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap jumlah neutrofil pada inflamasi pulpa gigi tikus wistardibandingkan kalsium hidroksida yaitu terjadi penurunan jumlah neutrofil pada kelompok ekstrak kulit manggis dibanding kelompok kalsium hidroksida.Kata-kata kunci: ekstrak kulit manggis, Garcinia mangostana L. antiinflamasi, neutrofil, inflamasi pulpa,pulp capping

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Rifky Ananda

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dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rifky Ananda

Contact Email fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Rifky Ananda

Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA