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<![CDATA[The Use of Multiplex PCR Reactions to Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria of Dangke ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurwilda Kaswi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mochammad Hatta]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizalinda Sjahril]]>
<![CDATA[ Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15723
<![CDATA[Abstract: Lactic acid bacteria can be isolated from various types of milk including dairy products. Dangke is an Indonesian traditional cheese made by Enrekang community, South Sulawesi. This study aims to identify the lactic acid bacteria by multiplex PCR method which are isolated from dangke obtained from Enrekang Regency. This type of research used descriptive research with laboratory observation methods was performed on 30 cups of dangke are obtained from the markets in 5 sub-districts producing dangke in Enrekang Regency: they are the sub-districts of Cendana, Enrekang, Anggeraja, Alla, and Baraka. The results showed that Lactobacillus acidophilus was the most identified (33.33%) compared to Lactobacillus plantarum (16.67%). Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the lactic acid bacteria have been identified in dangke samples obtained from several sub-districts producing dangke in Enrekang Regency are Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum species. Thus, we suggest that this laboratory technique is used to confirm the various species of lactic acid bacteria so it can prove more rapid and exactly that dangke is the rich content of lactic acid bacteria as probiotic candidate.]]>
<![CDATA[Acute Toxicity Test of Toman Fish Extract on Erythrocyte Number and Hemoglobin Level in Normal and Diabetic Wistar Rat Model ]]>
<![CDATA[Amy Nindia Carabelly]]>;
<![CDATA[Beta Widya Oktiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurashfia Nurashfia]]>;
<![CDATA[Maharani Laillyza Apriasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Puspitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15703
<![CDATA[Abstract: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) may experience vascular impairment, wounds that emerged from dental practice require special attention in people who suffer from DM. Toman fish has the potential as an alternative medicine to accelerate the healing process in normal and diabetic wound. Erythrocyte and hemoglobin are two components of blood profile which can be used as the parameter to identify the effect of material toxicity. This study aims to test the acute toxicity of Toman fish extract at 16 mL/Kg BW dosage on the number of erythrocyte and the level of hemoglobin in normal and diabetic Wistar rat model after 14 days treatment. This is a true experimental study with post-test only and control group design. Samples were comprised of 21 male Wistar rats allocated to three different groups; normal rats given Toman fish extract (A), diabetic rats given Toman fish extract (B), and diabetic rats given BR2 feed only (C). The results showed that in group A, the number of erythrocytes was 8.67x106/mm3 and the level of hemoglobin was 17.30 g/dL. In group B, the number of erythrocytes was 7.39x106/mm3 and the level of hemoglobin was 16.32 g/dL. In group C, the erythrocyte number was 4.88x106/ mm3 and the hemoglobin level was 11.54 g/dL. It can be concluded that Toman fish extract at the dosage of 16 mL/Kg BW after 14 days administration is not toxic which was indicated by erythrocyte number and hemoglobin level in the blood of normal and diabetic Wistar rats models.]]>
<![CDATA[Parents' Challenges to Health Services for Children with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Fadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kadek Ayu Erika]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Azizah]]>
<![CDATA[ Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15776
<![CDATA[Health services are important in supporting one's health. Due to social restrictions and regulations during a pandemic, access to health services also adapts to existing conditions. The purpose of this literature study is to identify challenges for parents in providing health services for children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method used a literature review design using the PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect electronic databases. It was found that 7 articles were reviewed after fulfilling the inclusion criteria and were analysed. The results of the review found that a number of reasons for children with disabilities not participating in health services were due to several factors such as social restrictions, parents, and technology. Various relevant barriers to accessing health services are identified in this literature review. Challenges to social distancing were the most frequently reported in studies. The description in this study can be used as input in considering access and form of health services for children with disabilities.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Isothiocyanate Therapy on Apoptosis of Trophoblast Cells in Pregnant Rats Hyperglycemia Atmosphere ]]>
<![CDATA[Harry Kurniawan Gondo]]>;
<![CDATA[Elizabteh Haryanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15709
<![CDATA[Abstract: One of the factors that influence the complications of pregnancy and childbirth is diabetes mellitus. In this study, it was intended to create experimental diabetic conditions in experimental white rats with the administration of aloksan for 5 days. A total of 30 mice were checked for sugar levels on day 7 after inducing alloxane to see that the mice were already in a hyperglycemic state. Then divided into 6 groups, each group there are 5 white pregnant rats. Group 1 was the negative group (without being given aloksan), group 2 was positive group (given aloksan as much as 150 mg / day / kg BB), groups 3, 4, 5 and 6 were given Aloksan 150mg / day / kg and each was given simultaneously isothiocyanates with a dose of 0.1; 0,2; 0.4 and 0.8 mg/day/kg BB. DNA fragmentation is one of the characteristics of apoptosis. In this study DNA fragmentation was examined by the TUNEL method (Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase-mediated dUTP Nick End Labeling). The average number of trophoblast cells in white pregnant rats hyperglycemia that experienced apoptosis decreased as the dose of isotiocyanate therapy increased in rats that had been induced by alloxane. And the best dose is at a dose of 0.8 mg / day / kg BB.]]>
<![CDATA[Flattening The Epidemic Curve from a Statistical and Epidemiological Approach in Malaysia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Aifiah Ibrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15724
<![CDATA[Abstract: Epidemic curves will help decision-makers and the public to give a picture and pattern of the outbreak. It will create a path to explore the epidemiology of Covid-19. One of the highlights is the onset of illness. One of the approaches is to track the progression of Covid-19 in Malaysia. In Malaysia, the numbers and figures began to convey a message about the epidemic progression and put in efforts to stop the pandemic. The disease pattern grows exponentially. Hence, proper lines of rapid strategies are there to flatten the curve.]]>
<![CDATA[The 24-Hours Food Recall System for Monitoring Diabetes Melitus Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Framita Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Nurlaili Isnaniyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutiara Cyesa P Ngandoh]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwi Saputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspa Akhlakul Karimah]]>
<![CDATA[ Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15704
<![CDATA[Abstract:Diabetes Mellitus is one of the diseases that can cause complications for patients if neglected and is one of the causes of most death cases in Indonesia. This study aims to build a website-based system to help monitor nutrition for DM patients through 24 hours food recall (24HFR). The 24HFR system will integrate the roles of nurses and nutritionists in hospitals to understand patient eating behaviour and formulate nutrition education for patients. This system is built based on the SDLC stages, from the needs analysis stage to testing and implementing the program. The usability test results using SEQ show that health workers can easily use the website-based 24HFR system.]]>
<![CDATA[The Association Between Camellia sinensis Tea Consumption and Reduced Risk of Anxiety Disorder for Covid-19 Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study among Medical Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Bakhriansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Vina Yulia Anhar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sidnan Naufa Sulaiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Faishal Muhammad Arrosyad]]>
<![CDATA[ Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15710
<![CDATA[Abstract: Negative stigma for Covid-19 survivors might induce anxiety. Camellia sinensis (C. sinensis) tea has been used to treat anxiety but no studies evaluate the tea on risk of anxiety among medical students who were Covid-19 survivors. Hence, we aimed to evaluate the risk of anxiety for C. sinensis tea drinkers among them. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Medical Faculty Universitas Lambung Mangkurat in December 2021. Information about tea consumption was collected from a questionnaire and anxiety disorder was determined by Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the risk. Of 129 students, 55 students (42.64%) had anxiety. Students who drank tea at least 2 glasses/day had a lower risk of anxiety by 90.4% than non-tea drinkers. Thus, C. sinensis tea was significantly associated with a lower risk of anxiety started from at least 2 glasses/day among medical students who were Covid-19 survivors. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Motor Relearning Programmer (MRP) on Improving Motor Function Among Post Stroke Patients: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Agianto Agianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Bellia Yulise]]>;
<![CDATA[Rismia Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichsan Rizany]]>
<![CDATA[ Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15728
<![CDATA[Decreased motor function is one of the problems that often arises in stroke patients. One of the nursing interventions to overcome the decline in motor function in stroke patients is to provide a motor relearning program (MRP) intervention. The objective of this study was to determine the length, duration, and frequency of giving a MRP and the effectiveness of MRP on motor function in stroke patients. This study was conducted by means of a literature review. Eight pieces of literature were identified from three databases (Google Scholar, Pubmed and Science Direct) in the 2000-2020 range. The research design studied was true and quasi-experimental with stroke patient’s population who received MRP . There were eight articles that met the inclusion criteria with different durations and frequencies of motor relearning programs. The provision of MRP interventions in post- stroke patients is effective in improving motor function. There are varying durations and frequencies of giving MRP. Each article mentions that MRP is effective restoring motor function, although with different times, durations and frequencies. Several articles also combined this intervention with other therapies such as bobath therapy and electrical stimulation, the results showed better. The provision of MRP interventions in post- stroke patients is effective improving motor function.]]>
<![CDATA[Antibacterial Activity of Mixed Infusion of Averrhoa bilimbi L. Fruit and Cananga odorata Flowers Against Several Numbers of Bacterial Colonies in Vitro Test ]]>
<![CDATA[Lia Yulia Budiarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Kaidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Adnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Vania Puspitasari Sangadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15705
<![CDATA[Abstract: Antiseptic alcohol 70% is known to be effective in inhibiting the growth of bacterial colonization on the hands, but its use in the long term can cause skin disorders. An alternative antiseptic can be made from a mixture of star fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and flower Cananga (Cananga odorata) which contains several antibacterial compounds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the antibacterial activity of the infusion mixture of Averrhoa bilimbi and Cananga odorata flowers in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, and Shigella sonnei bacteria. This in vitro research design used a posttest only with control group design with the observation parameter being the number of test bacteria colonies that grew on the observation medium. The treatments tested were a mixture of 50%, 75%, and 100% Averrhoa bilimbi infusion and 100% Cananga odorata, and 70% alcohol control. The results showed that the infusion mixture of Averrhoa bilimbi and Cananga odorata had different inhibitory effects on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; the number of colonies of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Escherichia coli was not significantly different from the mixed treatment concentration of 100% (1:1) with 70% alcohol treatment. In conclusion, the infusion mixture of Averrhoa bilimbi fruit and Cananga odorata flower had antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and the best inhibitory effect was obtained in the 100% infusion mixture treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between C-Reactive Protein Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Severity ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendra Wana Nur'amin]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Suarjana]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Rudiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanang Miftah Fajari]]>;
<![CDATA[Djallalluddin Djallalluddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15718
<![CDATA[Abstract: Risk stratification of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients is very important to determine patient care and prognosis. The reliable parameters include C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). This study aimed to determine the relationship between CRP, LDH, and NLR levels with the severity of COVID-19 patients. An observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin on 91 eligible subjects. A logistic regression test was conducted to determine the relationship between variables and the severity of COVID-19. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between CRP levels and the severity of COVID-19 (prevalence odds ratio (POR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI 95%) 0.34-2.09, p=0.72). There was a significant difference between the mean LDH levels in severe COVID-19 compared to non-severe COVID-19 (1006 + 601.77 vs 543.5 + 480.41, p<0.001), with POR 4.23, 95% CI 95% 1.56-11.45, p=0.005; there was also a significant difference between the mean NLR values in severe COVID-19 compared to non-severe COVID-19 (9.01 + 6.32 vs 5.38 + 5.03, p=0.002) with POR of 12.21 CI 95% 3.80-39.31, p<0.001. This study showed that LDH levels and NLR values were important predictors of COVID-19 severity.]]>
