cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Eko Suhartono
Contact Email
esuhartono@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281251126368
Journal Mail Official
jbk@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Berkala Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 478 Documents
 31   32   33   34   35 
HUBUNGAN REAKSI LIMFOSIT DENGAN DERAJAT KEGANASAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2013 Ahmad Marzuki Rifki Hanafi; Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti; Istiana Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.027 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.184

Abstract

Cervix cancer is a malignancy in women at most 3rd in the world, which occurs in the cervix uteri. Etiologic factor of cervix cancer is infection with human papilloma virus (HPV). Lymphocyte very important role in eradicating cancer cells. However, cervix cancer mortality rates remain high, especially in poor differentiated grade. This may be related to the level of mixed lymphocyte reaction and depending on the status of the tumor grade. This study aimed to determine the correlation between lymphocyte reaction with tumor grade in patients with cervix cancer in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin period from January to December 2013. The study design was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The data were taken in the form of primary data in the form of checks degrees lymphocytes with a microscope. The population is all women who underwent histopathological examination in RSUD Ulin period from January to December 2013. The sample was taken by purposive sampling as many as 56 people who had met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the incidence of cervix cancer well-differentiated at most that 25 cases (44%) and lymphocyte reaction that many are mild lymphocyte reaction as much as 33 cases (59%). Somers'd test analysis in the study obtained value (aprox sig. = 0.761). These results indicate that there is no significant correlation between lymphocyte reaction with tumor grade cervix cancer in RSUD Ulin period from January to December 2013. Keywords: cervix cancer, tumor grade, lymphocyte reaction
THE EFFECT OF Trichuris muris EGG ON THE GOBLET CELLS IN INTESTINE OF MICE (MUS MUCULUS) Lulu Hasna Ulfadila; Ahmad Husairi; Istiana Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.443 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i2.4078

Abstract

Abstract: Goblet cells are the immune response in the intestinal epithelium to produce mucus as a defense digestive tract mucosa caused by Trichuris muris infestation. The study purpose was to analyze the effect Trichuris muris towards goblet cells number in mice’s intestine. This research was a true experimental with the posttest control group design. The subjects were 30 male mice types BALB / c which 2 months old with an average weight 20-30 gram. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Mice divided into a control group, low-dose group (40 worm eggs) and high-dose groups (200 worm eggs) observed for 30 days and then counted the goblet cells number in each preparation. The data analysis was tested by shapiro wilk test and one-way ANOVA and continued by post hoc test. The results demostrated the average value of the goblet cells number in the control group, low-dose and high dose increased by higher dose worm eggs and had the value (p =< 0.05). This described there were Trichuris muris’s eggs inflluence towards the goblet cells number in mice (Mus musculus). Keywords: Trichuris muris,  mice (Mus musculus), goblet cells in intestinum
Perbedaan Kadar LDH Serum Total Sebelum dan Sesudah Kemoterapi pada Berbagai Kelompok Stadium Kanker LNH Hamidah Hamidah; Muh.Darwin Prenggono; Farida Heriyani
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.026 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i1.356

Abstract

Abstract: Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is tumor prognostic for Non Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) and it levels would be elevated. The several papers has reported there are an association of total serum LDH levels and staging group of NHL. The study aimed to determine the differences of total serum LDH levels before and after the combination chemotherapy CHOP (Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone) for NHL’s patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin during 3 years. It was an observational analyticstudy design and cross-sectional approach, data collected with design method of totally sampling. Of the 51 patient medical records who included, 54,9% were staging group I-II and 45,1% were staging group III-IV. The first statistic analytic used dependent T test with p=0,303 (p>0,05)showed no differencesof total serum LDH levels before and after the combination chemotherapy CHOP in NHL’s patients with staging group I-II. The second statistic analytic used alternative wilcoxon test with p=0,013 (p<0,05) showed differencesof total serum LDH levels before and after the combination chemotherapy CHOP in NHL’s patients with staging groupIII-IV. The third statistic analytic used alternative mann whitney test with p=0,161 (p>0,05) showed no differencesof total serum LDH levels after the combination chemotherapy CHOP in NHL’s patients between staging group I-II and III-IV.Keywords: total serum LDH levels, NHL, combination chemotherapy CHOP Abstrak: Laktat dehidrogenase (LDH) adalah tumor prognostic pada kanker Limfoma Non Hodgkin (LNH) dan kadarnya selalu menunjukan peningkatan. Penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar LDH serum total dengan kelompok stadium kanker LNH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar LDH serum total sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi kombinasi CHOP (Siklofosfamid, Doksorubisin, Vinkristin, dan Prednison) pada penderita kanker LNH di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin selama 3 tahun.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi observasional analitik dan metode pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik rancangan totally sampling. Dari 51 data rekam medik yang termasuk kriteria inklusi, 54,9% kelompok stadium I-II dan 45,1% kelompok stadium III-IV. Analisis statistik pertama menggunakan uji T berpasangandengan p=0,303 (p>0,05) sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar LDH serum total sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi kombinasi CHOP pada penderita kanker LNH kelompok stadium I-II. Analisis statistik kedua menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu uji wilcoxondengan p=0,013 (p<0,05) sehingga terdapat perbedaan kadar LDH serum total sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi kombinasi CHOP pada penderita kanker LNH kelompok stadium III-IV. Analisis statistik ketiga menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu uji mann whitney dengan p=0,161 (p>0,05) sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar LDH serum total sesudah kemoterapi kombinasi CHOP pada penderita kanker LNH antara kelompok stadium I-II dan III-IV. Kata-kata kunci: kadar LDH serum total, LNH, kemoterapi kombinasi CHOP
Factors Affecting Drugs Stock Void in Karsa Husada Batu Hospital: What and How? Danny Indrawardhana; Tatong Harijanto; Ferdinandus Stevanus Kakiay
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.975 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v14i2.5308

Abstract

Abstract: Data of pharmaceutical quality indicator in Karsa Husada Batu Hospital in January-August 2017 showed non-conformance indicator of drug stock void figure with standard. Based on this, in this present study aim to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of drug stock void. The research used descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that there are five problems causing the occurrence of drug stock void, the coordination between units not yet running, the implementation of the pharmaceutical HIS that has not been operated, the flow of procurement that has not run optimally, the reporting system of drug stock in the unused user unit and the lack of pharmaceutical personnel in the procurement of drug stock. FGD results indicate the need for plan of action. Short-term programs include daily drug stock reporting and analysis of drug procurement flow. Long-term program in the form of pharmaceutical HIS evaluation, data configuration procedure and report into existing pharmaceutical HIS and conduct socialization/training of pharmaceutical HIS that has been configured. Keywords: pharmaceutial service standard, drug stock void, pharmaceutical Hospital Information System (HIS).
Perbandingan Sensitivitas Bakteri Aerob Penyebab Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Tipe Benigna Aktif Tahun 2008 Dan 2012 Hafizah Hafizah; Nur Qamariah; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.21 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i1.920

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Active benign chronic suppurative otitis media (ABCSOM) was a chronic infection of middle ear with the perforation of tympanic membrane and history of  drainage (otorrhea) for more than 2 months. The aim of this research is to compare the bacteria sensitivity to the antibiotic between 2008 and 2012. The antibiotics used for this research are ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, chlorampenicol and polymixyn B. This is an observational analytic research. The bacteria sensitivity was examined with Kirby-Bauer diffusion method and were converted using the standard of CLSI. The data were analyzed with Kolmogorov smirnov and Fisher test. The results has showed that in 2012 ciprofloxacin has 100% sensitivity, gentamicin has 98.2%,  chloramphenicol has 81,9% and polymyxin B has 30,8%, while the result in 2008 showed chloramphenicol has 86,1% sensitivity, gentamicin has 40,3% and polymyxin B has 13,8%. Data analysis using Kolmogorov smirnov and Fisher test with 95% confidence level showed that there is significant difference between the sensitivity of Pseudomonas aureginosa and Staphylococcus aureus to gentamicin and there is no significant difference in the other comparisons. It has been concluded that the most sensitive antibiotics in 2012 is ciprofloxacin and there is a significant difference in sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aureginosa to gentamicine in 2008 and 2012. Keywords : CSOMBA,  sensitivity of antibiotics, resistence of antibotics, sensitivity test of bacteria ABSTRAK: Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik tipe Benigna Aktif (OMSKBA) adalah infeksi kronis pada telinga dengan perforasi membran timpani dan riwayat keluarnya otorea lebih dari 2 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan sensitivitas bakteri penyebab OMSKBA terhadap beberapa antibiotik pada tahun 2008 dan 2012. Antibiotik yang digunakan adalah siprofloksasin, gentamisin, kloramfenikol dan polimiksin B. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik. Sensitivitas bakteri diuji dengan metode Kirby Bauer dan hasilnya dikonversikan dengan standar CLSI. Hasil penelitian pada tahun 2012 didapatkan sensitivitas dari siprofloksasin 100%; gentamisin 98,2%; kloramfenikol 81,9%; dan Polimiksin B 30,8%. Hasil Penelitian pada tahun 2008 didapatkan sensitivitas dari kloramfenikol 86,1%; gentamisin 40,3%; dan polimiksin B 13,8%. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan Fisher dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan pada sensitivitas bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aureginosa terhadap gentamisin, sedangkan pada hasil lainnya tidak didapatkan adanya perbedaan. Dapat simpulkan bahwa antibiotik yang paling sensitif pada tahun 2012 adalah siprofloksasin dan pada uji analisis terdapat perbedaan sensitivitas yang bermakna pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aureginosa terhadap antibiotik gentamisin pada tahun 2008 dan 2012. Kata-kata Kunci : OMSKBA, resistensi antibiotik, sensitivitas antibiotik, uji sensitivitas bakteri
Perbedaan Kejadian Anemia pada Pasien yang Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Kurang Dari 5 Tahun dan Lebih Dari Sama Dengan 5 Tahun Naisya Balela; Miftahul Arifin; Meitria Syahadatina Noor
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i1.931

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of symptoms that occur in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion and  motivated by insulin resistance. Prolonged hyperglycemia causes microvascular complications such as neuropathy and kidney disorder associated with the occurrence of anemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The aim of this research was to determine differences of anemia incidence in patient who suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus <5 years and ≥ 5 years in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin from June to August 2013. The research used descriptive analytic methode with cross sectional approach. All 78 samples were selected by purposive sampling methode who fulfilled inclusion criteria, included patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, have a laboratory results of haemoglobin level, and willing to be the subject of research. Research showed that 57% patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus <5 years have anemia, whereas 86% patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus ≥ 5 years have anemia. Data were analyzed by chi-square statistic test with 95% confidence level showed that there was a significant difference between the incidence of anemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus < 5 years and ≥ 5 years (p = 0,004, RP = 1,51). It can be concluded that there was an increased risk incidence of anemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ≥ 5 years in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin from June to August 2013. Keywords: type II diabetes mellitus, sickness periode, anemia incidence ABSTRAK: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kumpulan gejala yang timbul pada seseorang disebabkan karena adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin yang progresif dan dilatarbelakangi oleh resistensi insulin. Hiperglikemia yang berlangsung lama menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi mikrovaskular yaitu neuropati dan gangguan pada ginjal yang berkaitan dengan terjadinya anemia pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian anemia pada pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 < 5 tahun dan ≥ 5 tahun di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Juni-Agustus 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 78 sampel dipilih secara purposive sesuai kriteria inklusi, yaitu pasien DM tipe 2, mempunyai hasil laboratorium berupa kadar hemoglobin, dan bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 < 5 tahun mengalami kejadian anemia sebesar 57%, sedangkan pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 ≥ 5 tahun mengalami kejadian anemia sebesar 86%. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kejadian anemia pada pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 < 5 tahun dan ≥ 5 tahun (p = 0,004, RP = 1,51). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan risiko kejadian anemia pada pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 ≥ 5 tahun di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Juni-Agustus 2013. Kata-kata kunci: diabetes melitus tipe 2, lama menderita, kejadian anemia
Clinical Analysis of Channa micropeltes for Treating Wound of Diabetes Mellitus Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Marina Arum Syahadati; Amy Nindia Carabelly
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.385 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v16i1.8096

Abstract

Abstract: Toman fish contains albumin and omega-6 fatty acid that are instrumental in the healing process of diabetes mellitus (DM) wound. People with DM usually have a prolonged wound healing process. Albumin controls the osmotic pressure, the development of granulation tissue, gives the energy to re-epithelialisation process and collagen base material. Omega-6 fatty acid interrupts phagocytosis induced by neutrophil cells. It increases the action of machropage cell, so that Toman fish can be used as an alternative in accelerating the DM wound healing process. The purpose of this research is to prove the effect of Toman fish extract at 16 mL/ KgBW rat dosage per oral on wound length and contraction on the back of wistar rat (Rattus novergiucs) with DM for 14 days. It was the experimental with a posttest only with control group design  used 12 wistar rat that were divided into 3 groups; the group of Toman fish extract with dose 16 mL/ Kg BW rat, positive control group using Haruan extract with dose 13,54 mL/ Kg BW rat and negative control group using Comfeed BR2 feed. One-way ANOVA test result for wound length and contraction (p= 0,000). The result Post-hoc Least Significant Difference test for wound length and contraction shows that there are significant differences between the group of Toman fish extract and Haruan fish extract (p= 0,000). There is also significant difference between the group of Toman fish extract and Comfeed BR2 feed (p= 0,000). There is no significant difference between the group of Haruan fish extract and Comfeed BR2 feed (p= 0,930). The research concluded that Toman fish extract at 16 mL/ Kg BW rat dosage affects the length and contraction of diabetic mellitus wound. Keywords: Channa micropeltes, clinical analysis, diabetes mellitus, wound
Perbandingan Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Dengan Sediaan Sirup Herbal Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Shigella dysenteriae In Vitro Intan Kusuma Dewi; Joharman Joharman; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i2.949

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Sour carambola (Averrhoa bilimbi, L) fruit has antibacterial effect to Shigella dysenteriae. Shigella dysentriae is Gram-negative bacteria caused shigellosis and bloody diarrhea in human. Sour carambola can be used as extract and herbal syrup. This research aims to compare the inhibitory effect between ethanol extract and herbal syrup of sour carambola fruit to against Shigella dysenteriae in vitro. The concentration of ethanol extract and herbal syrup were 60 %,70%, 80% and 90%. Antibacterial effect was tested by Kirby- Bauer diffusion method on Mueller Hinton media and measure the inhibitory zone of  Shigella dysenteriae. The result of inhibitory zone was tested by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney post hoc tests with 95% significance level showed  that ethanol extract and herbal syrup of sour carambola showed the differences in concentration of 60% (p < 0,05). The phytochemical screening result showed that ethanol extract of sour carambola contains  flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid and steroid. Keywords: Averrhoa bilimbi, L., ethanol extract, herbal syrup, Shigella dysenteriae ABSTRAK: Buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi, L.) terbukti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Shigella dysenteriae. Shigella dysenteriae merupakan bakteri penyebab shigellosis atau disentri basiler. Buah belimbing wuluh dapat digunakan dalam bentuk ekstrak dan sirup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan daya hambat antara ekstrak etanol dengan sediaan sirup herbal buah belimbing wuluh dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Shigella dysenteriae in vitro. Konsenterasi ekstrak etanol dan sirup herbal buah belimbing wuluh yang digunakan adalah 60%, 70%, 80% dan 90%. Uji antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi Kirby-Bauer dengan media Mueller- Hinton dan dilakukan pengukuran zona hambat Shigella dysenteriae. Hasil zona hambat yang terbentuk diuji menggunakan Kruskal Wallis dan post hoc Mann Whitney dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol dan sediaan sirup herbal buah belimbing wuluh memiliki perbedaan bermakna dalam menghambat Shigella dysenteriae pada konsenterasi 60% (p<0,05). Hasil skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh menunjukkan adanya kandungan flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid dan steroid.  Kata-kata kunci: Averrhoa bilimbi, L., ekstrak etanol, Shigella dysenteriae, sirup herbal
Perbedaan Waktu Reaksi setelah Tes Ergocycle pada Mahasiswi FK UNLAM Banjarmasin yang Menstruasi dan Tidak Menstruasi Azmi Noor Sanjaya; Huldani Huldani; Asnawati Asnawati
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i12.965

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Reaction time is the time between the onset of the stimulus and the initiation of response under the condition that, the subject has been instructed to respond early and rapidly.There were several factors that influence a reaction time. One of them werefatigue and menstruation. Menstruating and not menstruating women who were given loading can lead to fatigue, and fatigue will result in lengthening the reaction time. The aim of this research is to figure out the difference of reaction time after ergocycle test between female students Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarmasin who are menstruating and not menstruating. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The samples are taken using purposive sampling technique, 30 female students who are menstruating and 30 female students who are not menstruating. The instrument used for loading is an ergocycle, whileKosinki’s time reaction software used for measurement of reaction time. The data are analyzed using unpaired t test. The result has showed that average time reaction of female students who are menstruating is 0.372 seconds whileaverage reaction time of female students who are not menstruating is 0.343 seconds. Statistical analysis result has showed that there is a significant differences of reaction time between female students who are menstruating and not menstruating (p = 0.020). It has been concleded that there is a differences of reaction time after ergocycle test between female students Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University who are menstruating and not menstruating. Key words: reaction time, menstruation, fatigue ABSTRAK: Waktu reaksi adalah waktu antara pemberian stimulus kepada seseorang sampai terjadinya reaksi otot pertama kali atau terjadinya gerakan pertama kaliyang mana subjeknya telah diinstruksikan untuk merespon secara dini dan cepat. Waktu reaksi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya tingkat kelelahan dan menstruasi. Wanita menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi yang diberi pembebanan dapat menyebabkan kelelahan, dan kelelahan akan mengakibatkan pemanjangan waktu reaksi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan waktu reaksi setelah tes ergocycle pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin yang menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilansampel dengan purposive sampling sejumlah 60 mahasiswi yaitu 30 mahasiswi yang menstruasi dan 30 mahasiswi yang tidak menstruasi.Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pembebananadalah ergocycle, untuk mengetahui waktu reaksi digunakan Kosinki’s time reaction software dengan cara X at a known location.Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai waktu reaksi mahasiswi yang menstruasi adalah 0,372 detik, sedangkan mahasiswi yang tidak menstruasi adalah 0,343 detik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermaknawaktu reaksiantara mahasiswi yang menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi(p = 0,020). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan waktu reaksi antara wanita menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi setelah tes ergocycle pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Kata-kata kunci: waktu reaksi, menstruasi, kelelahan
GAMBARAN KECENDERUNGAN DEPRESI KELUARGA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DAN PSIKOSOSIAL Yudha Khusnia Rohmatin; Sherly Limantara; Syamsul Arifin
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.442 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1874

Abstract

Abstract: Depression is a serious mental health problem. Prevalence is estimated 5-10% per year. The presence of a schizophrenic family member is a known stressor which can cause chronic stress. Chronic stress are oftenly associated with depression. The goal of this study is to establish the depression likelihood of schizophrenia patient’s family based on demographic and psychosocial characteristics at Sambang Lihum Hospital, South Kalimantan. This study is a descriptive study, and the samples are obtained through non probability samplingand purposive sampling. Questionnaires are used to collect general data of schizophrenia patient’s family, Beck Deperession Inventory-II (BDI-II) dan Holmes and Rahe Life Stress Inventory (HRLSI).The results of this study shows the rate of depression based on severity, which are 54% normal, 22% mild, 19% moderate and 5% severe. Normal or depression-negative dominates the distribution in the 46-55 age range (early geriatrics) at 64%, lives in the city at 55,55%, male at 55,31%, high school education at 81,81%, socioeconomical status based on full-time occupation at 100%, and income > minimum wage at 63,33%, unmarried at 69,23%, first-degree relative at 59,25%, and mild stressful life events at 80,76%. Keywords: depression likelihood, schizophrenia patient’s family, demography, psychosocial stress Abstrak: Depresi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang cukup serius. Prevalensi depresi di dunia diperkirakan 5-10% per tahun. Memiliki anggota keluarga yang menderita skizofrenia merupakan suatu stressor yang mengakibatkan stres yang bersifat kronik. Peristiwa kehidupan yang berlangsung lama atau stres kronik lebih banyak dihubungkan dengan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kecenderungan depresi keluarga pasien skizofrenia berdasarkan karakteristik demografi dan psikososial di RSJ Sambang Lihum Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif. Pengambilansampeldilakukandengan metode non probability sampling melalui purposive sampling.Jumlah sampel adalah 100 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang memuat biodata umum keluarga pasien skizofrenia, Beck Deperession Inventory-II (BDI-II) dan Holmes and Rahe Life Stress Inventory (HRLSI). Hasil penelitian didapatkan kategori normal (tidak depresi) 54%, derajat depresi ringan 22%, derajat depresi sedang 19%dan derajat depresi berat 5%. Tidak depresi (normal) mendominasi distribusi pada usia 46-55 tahun (masa lansia awal) sebesar 64%, tempat tinggal di daerah kota sebesar 55,55%, jenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 55,31%, tingkat pendidikan SMA sebesar 81,81%, status sosioekonomi berdasarkan aktivitas ekonomi bekerja penuh waktu sebesar 100% dan berdasarkan pendapatan >UMP sebesar 63,33%, status pernikahan tidak menikah sebesar 69,23%, status dalam keluarga saudara kandung sebesar 59,25%, peristiwa hidup stressful stres ringan sebesar 80,76%. Kata-kata kunci: kecenderungan depresi, keluarga pasien skizofrenia, demografi, stress psikososial

Page 33 of 48 | Total Record : 478

 31   32   33   34   35 

Filter by Year

2013 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 21, No 1 (2025) Vol 20, No 2 (2024) Vol 20, No 1 (2024) Vol 19, No 2 (2023) Vol 19, No 1 (2023) Vol 18, No 2 (2022) Vol 18, No 1 (2022) Vol 17, No 2 (2021) Vol 17, No 1 (2021) Vol 16, No 2 (2020) Vol 16, No 1 (2020) Vol 15, No 2 (2019) Vol 15, No 1 (2019) Vol 14, No 2 (2018) Vol 14, No 1 (2018) Vol 14, No 1 (2018) Vol 13, No 2 (2017) Vol 13, No 2 (2017) Vol 13, No 1 (2017) Vol 13, No 1 (2017) Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016 Vol 12, No 2 (2016) Vol 12, No 2 (2016) Vol 12, No 1 (2016) Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015 Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015 Vol 11, No 2 (2015) Vol 11, No 1 (2015) Vol 10, No 2 (2014): September 2014 Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Februari 2014 Vol 10, No 2 (2014) Vol 10, No 1 (2014) Vol 9, No 2 (2013): September 2013 Vol 9, No 1 (2013): April 2013 Vol 9, No 2 (2013) Vol 9, No 1 (2013) More Issue