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INDONESIA
Berkala Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 491 Documents
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Characteristics of Babies Born to HIV Positive Mothers in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin January – December 2020 Ruth Angelina Siregar; Pudji Andayani; Pricilia Gunawan Halim
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14502

Abstract

The high incidence rate of mothers with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) increases the potential of vertical transmission to the baby. HIV is a group of retroviruses that attacks the immune system. It can be transmitted through the exchange of various body fluids from the infected person, such as blood, breast milk, semen, and vaginal fluids.  HIV can also be passed from a mother to her child during pregnancy and childbirth. Transmission of HIV from mother to baby is called a vertical transmission and may occur in 3 ways, including antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal (breast milk). This study aims to describe the characteristics of babies born to HIV positive mothers at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin during January-December 2020. This is a descriptive observational study using secondary data from medical records of the babies born to HIV mothers at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. We include 13 cases of babies born to HIV-positive mothers. The characteristics of the babies were male (53.8%), born without asphyxia (92%), has normal birth weight (84.6%), full-term (92%), and 84.6% of babies were delivered through C-section. The results showed that it is necessary to work together with various fields to get early intervention for each baby.
Age and Parity in the Incidence Of Primary Post Partum Hemorrhage at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul Yogyakarta Vina Anggraini
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14538

Abstract

Post partum hemorrhage is the main cause of 150,000 maternal deaths every year in the world and almost 4 out of 5 deaths due to postpartum hemorrhage occur within 4 hours after delivery. The direct causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding 45.20%, eclampsia 12.90%, abortion complications 11.10%, postpartum sepsis 9.60%, prolonged labor 6.50%, anemia 1.60% and indirect causes of death. by 14, 10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and age with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital. Analytical survey studies or case control surveys use a retrospective time approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a ratio of the number of samples 1: 1, namely the case sample was 70 and the control sample was 70. The analysis technique was Chi Square. The results of Chi Square analysis showed that age and parity had a significant relationship with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage, age (OR = 14.22 and p-value 0.000) while parity (OR 3.010 and p-value 9.643). It means that mothers with maternal age at risk (<20 and > 35 years) have a risk of 14.22 greater than the age not at risk (20-35 years). Mothers with parity at risk (1 and >3) had a 3.010 greater risk of primary postpartum hemorrhage than mothers with parity at no risk (2 and 3). This study concluded that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage.
Comparison of Inflammation Parameters in the Elderly and Adults to the Outcomes of Confirmed Covid-19 Patients Pradana Maulana Putra; Ali Assagaf; Mohammad Isa
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14481

Abstract

The elderly is susceptible to infection due to immunosenescence causing high cases of infection with significant deaths due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Many studies have examined inflammatory parameters as predictors of the outcome of COVID-19 cases, but there has been no comparison of the values of these parameters between the elderly and adult groups. This study aims to explain the relationship between inflammatory parameter values in the elderly group compared to the adult group with the outcome of confirmed COVID-19 patients treated at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. An analytical observational cross-sectional design study with the samples was patients with examined Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) when admitted to the COVID-19 isolation room at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital and was divided into elderly and adult groups. A bivariate correlation test was conducted to assess the relationship between each parameter and continued by finding the cut-off value using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Odds Ratio (OR) is sought to find out how much the outcome risk prediction is based on the cut-off value. The relative coefficients of NLR, PLR, CRP, and ESR in the elderly group of 1147 subjects were 0.304; 0.119; 0.378; and 0.071. While the cut-off value of NLR, PLR, CRP, and ESR for the elderly group is 6.77; 257.5; 95.65, and 53.4. Outcomes prediction of the confirmed COVID-19 patients in the elderly group from the most significant are CRP, NLR, and PLR. Meanwhile, ESRs are statistically insignificant. The results showed that there are differences in inflammatory parameter values between the elderly and adult groups to predict the outcome of COVID-19 cases.
Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis of Ethanol Extract Kelulut Bee Propolis (Trigona laeviceps) Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Maharani Laylliza Apriasari; Cita Nursyaina Tasya
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14503

Abstract

Kelulut bees are widely bred in Kalimantan. These bees do not have a stinger and easily adapt to new environments. Another characteristic of the kelulut bee is that it produces more propolis than honey. Kelulut Bee propolis contains tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics bioactive compounds with the potential to heal drugs. Following the concept of 'Back to Nature', namely increasing public interest in using natural ingredients to be used as medicine. Therefore, a test is needed to strengthen the utilization of this potential and quantitative phytochemical analysis is needed to determine the levels of each compound in kelulut bee propolis. The purpose of this research was to analyze the results of the quantitative phytochemical of ethanol extract of kelulut bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps). The research used non- experimental research with quantitative laboratory examination to analyze sample content. The results showed he quantitative phytochemical analysis of ethanol extract of kelulut bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps) showed a content of tannin compound 1.85 mg/ml, alkaloid 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoid 56.83 mg/ml and phenolic 120.37 mg/ml. Ethanol extract of bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps) showed a tannin compound content of 1.85 mg/ml, alkaloids 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoids 56.83 mg/ml and phenolic 120.37 mg/ml. Alkaloid had the highest concentration of 154.31 mg/ml, while tannin had the lowest concentration of 1.85 mg/ml.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Herbal Liquid Soap Against Streptoccus pyogenes and Candida albicans Darini Kurniawati
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14571

Abstract

Nowadays people like to use liquid soap because it is more practical and easier to store. Antiseptic liquid soap circulating in the market uses chemical compounds such as triclosan, hexalorofen and bithional whose raw materials are from abroad. The government encourages the use of its own natural raw materials so that natural materials will become the mainstay of Indonesian industry. The purpose of this research was knowing the antibacterial effectiveness of herbal liquid soap against Streptococcus pyogenes and Candida albicans. This research used true experimental method which the process was started by making herbal liquid soap products using the hot; and cold press method for evaluating pH, organoleptic, foam stability, water content, free fatty acids and free alkali, testing germ numbers with the intervention group (washing hands with herbal liquid soap). and control group (washing hands with running water), followed by testing the inhibitory power of herbal liquid soap against Streptococcus pyogenes and Candida albican microbes. The results of the evaluation test of herbal liquid soap have a liquid form, lemon odor and yellow color, foam height 15-70 mm, pH 10, water content 52%, free fatty acids 0.05%, free alkali 0.091%, according to SNI soap standards. required liquid. Antibacterial test by dilution method and continued with microbial inhibition results obtained MIC against Streptococcus pyogenes at a concentration of 20% and MBC at a concentration of 20% of 22mm. Against Candida albican, the results of MIC at a concentration of 25% and MBC at a concentration of 25% were 15 mm.
Stigma Influence of the Outcome (Experiences, Motivations, and Obstacles) Towards People with Mental Illness Problems in Babaka Public Health Centre, Lombok I Putu Diatmika; Dany Karmila
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14492

Abstract

Mental health services are an important requirement for handling people with mental illness in the community, the high number of people with mental illness in West Nusa Tenggara and the achievement of services to them are currently a concern. Recurrence and drug withdrawal are a concern, one of the causes of the increasing number of relapse cases is the stigma against people with mental illness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stigma on the outcome of people with mental illness in mental health services. The design of this study is a qualitative design carried out by in-depth interviews with 7 participants: 3 people with mental illness, 2 families or care givers, 1 Community Health Center Programmer and 1 medical doctor in public health centre to obtain information about stigma that affects outcomes (experiences, motivations and obstacles) of people with mental illness at Babakan Health Center, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of this study are that there is still a stigma that is felt by patients, both externalizing and internalizing stigma, so that it has an influence on patients in accessing mental health services. 
The Use of Multiplex PCR Reactions to Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria of Dangke Nurwilda Kaswi; Mochammad Hatta; Rizalinda Sjahril
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15723

Abstract

Abstract: Lactic acid bacteria can be isolated from various types of milk including dairy products. Dangke is an Indonesian traditional cheese made by Enrekang community, South Sulawesi. This study aims to identify the lactic acid bacteria by multiplex PCR method which are isolated from dangke obtained from Enrekang Regency. This  type  of  research  used  descriptive research  with  laboratory  observation  methods was performed on 30 cups of dangke are obtained from the markets in 5 sub-districts producing dangke in Enrekang Regency: they are the sub-districts of Cendana, Enrekang, Anggeraja, Alla, and Baraka. The results showed that Lactobacillus acidophilus was the most identified (33.33%) compared to Lactobacillus plantarum (16.67%). Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the lactic acid bacteria have been identified in dangke samples obtained from several sub-districts producing dangke in Enrekang Regency are Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum species. Thus, we suggest that this laboratory technique is used to confirm the various species of lactic acid bacteria so it can prove more rapid and exactly that dangke is the rich content of lactic acid bacteria as probiotic candidate.
Acute Toxicity Test of Toman Fish Extract on Erythrocyte Number and Hemoglobin Level in Normal and Diabetic Wistar Rat Model Amy Nindia Carabelly; Beta Widya Oktiani; Nurashfia Nurashfia; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Dewi Puspitasari
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15703

Abstract

Abstract: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) may experience vascular impairment, wounds that emerged from dental practice require special attention in people who suffer from DM. Toman fish has the potential as an alternative medicine to accelerate the healing process in normal and diabetic wound. Erythrocyte and hemoglobin are two components of blood profile which can be used as the parameter to identify the effect of material toxicity. This study aims to test the acute toxicity of Toman fish extract at 16 mL/Kg BW dosage on the number of erythrocyte and the level of hemoglobin in normal and diabetic Wistar rat model after 14 days treatment. This is a true experimental study with post-test only and control group design. Samples were comprised of 21 male Wistar rats allocated to three different groups; normal rats given Toman fish extract (A), diabetic rats given Toman fish extract (B), and diabetic rats given BR2 feed only (C). The results showed that in group A, the number of erythrocytes was 8.67x106/mm3 and the level of hemoglobin was 17.30 g/dL. In group B, the number of erythrocytes was 7.39x106/mm3 and the level of hemoglobin was 16.32 g/dL. In group C, the erythrocyte number was 4.88x106/ mm3 and the hemoglobin level was 11.54 g/dL. It can be concluded that Toman fish extract at the dosage of 16 mL/Kg BW after 14 days administration is not toxic which was indicated by erythrocyte number and hemoglobin level in the blood of normal and diabetic Wistar rats models.
Parents' Challenges to Health Services for Children with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Literature Review Nur Fadilah; Kadek Ayu Erika; Nur Azizah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15776

Abstract

Health services are important in supporting one's health. Due to social restrictions and regulations during a pandemic, access to health services also adapts to existing conditions. The purpose of this literature study is to identify challenges for parents in providing health services for children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method used a literature review design using the PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect electronic databases. It was found that 7 articles were reviewed after fulfilling the inclusion criteria and were analysed. The results of the review found that a number of reasons for children with disabilities not participating in health services were due to several factors such as social restrictions, parents, and technology. Various relevant barriers to accessing health services are identified in this literature review. Challenges to social distancing were the most frequently reported in studies. The description in this study can be used as input in considering access and form of health services for children with disabilities.
Effect of Isothiocyanate Therapy on Apoptosis of Trophoblast Cells in Pregnant Rats Hyperglycemia Atmosphere Harry Kurniawan Gondo; Elizabteh Haryanti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15709

Abstract

Abstract: One of the factors that influence the complications of pregnancy and childbirth is diabetes mellitus. In this study, it was intended to create experimental diabetic conditions in experimental white rats with the administration of aloksan for 5 days. A total of 30 mice were checked for sugar levels on day 7 after inducing alloxane to see that the mice were already in a hyperglycemic state. Then divided into 6 groups, each group there are 5 white pregnant rats. Group 1 was the negative group (without being given aloksan), group 2 was positive group (given aloksan as much as 150 mg / day / kg BB), groups 3, 4, 5 and 6 were given Aloksan 150mg / day / kg and each was given simultaneously isothiocyanates with a dose of 0.1; 0,2; 0.4 and 0.8 mg/day/kg BB. DNA fragmentation is one of the characteristics of apoptosis. In this study DNA fragmentation was examined by the TUNEL method (Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase-mediated dUTP Nick End Labeling). The average number of trophoblast cells in white pregnant rats hyperglycemia that experienced apoptosis decreased as the dose of isotiocyanate therapy increased in rats that had been induced by alloxane. And the best dose is at a dose of 0.8 mg / day / kg BB.

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