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Berkala Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 478 Documents
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NILAI DIAGNOSTIK SKOR KLINIS DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN BIOPSI PATOLOGI ANATOMI DALAM MENDIAGNOSIS PASIEN KARSINOMA NASOFARING Rahmayanti, Dini Desviana; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah; Istiana, Istiana
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.188

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal malignancy is the most commonly found among head and neck malignancies. Generally, nasopharyngeal cancer, has a good prognosis if it is detected as soon as possible. It is very important to diagnose it earlier because survival rate can be longer if therapy is given early. This study aims to determine the diagnostic value of clinical scores compared with histopathology biopsy to diagnose nasopharyngeal carcinoma in patients of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in the period 2012-2014. Subjects of this study were patients of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital which is suspected nasopharyngeal carcinoma, who have examined the clinical symptoms by history and physical examination, had been registered in the medical record, and had been examined with histopathology biopsy. Data of clinical examination and histopathology biopsy from each sampel were collected for clinical symptom scores were analyzed according to get sensitivity value, specifity value, positif predictive value, and negative predictive value.Total subject of this research was 30. In this study, a minimum clinical score to lead to a nasopharyngeal malignancy that if found clinical score of 4, with a sensitivity, specifity, positive predictive value , and negative predictive value of 75%, 83.33%, 94.74%, 45.45% respectively. Clinical characteristics have high sensitivity and specifity to diagnose nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Keywords: diagnostic value, clinical scores, nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Perbandingan Nilai Vo2 Maks Antara Siswa Terlatih Dengan Siswa Tidak Terlatih: di SMAN 1 Martapura Harira, Nadia; Asnawati, Asnawati; Huldani, Huldani
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i1.914

Abstract

ABSTRACT: VO2 max is one of the best indicators for cardiovascular function and physical endurance. A person who has continuous exercise will have better value of VO2 max rather than a person who does not have one. The objective of this research is finding out the difference of VO2 max average value between trained students and untrained students in SMAN 1 Martapura. It is an descriptive analytic research using cross sectional approach, the population is taken from students of SMAN 1 Martapura which consist of two groups of sample, the trained students (basketball players) and untrained students with the minimal amount of samples is 30 for each group. The VO2 max is measured using multistage fitness test. The VO2 max average for trained students is 46,853 and for untrained students is 40,337. Unpaired t test result (p = 0,000) shows that there is a significant difference of VO2 max average value between the trained students and untrained students of SMAN 1 Martapura. Keywords: physical exercise dose, VO2 max, multistage fitness test ABSTRAK: VO2 maks merupakan salah satu indikator terbaik kebugaran fungsi kardiovaskular dan daya tahan tubuh seseorang. Seseorang yang rajin berolahraga akan mempunyai nilai VO2 maks yang lebih baik dibanding yang tidak berolahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata nilai VO2 maks pada siswa yang terlatih dan tidak terlatih di SMAN 1 Martapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi siswa SMAN 1 Martapura yang dibagi menjadi kelompok pemain siswa terlatih (pemain basket) dan tidak terlatih, sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan besar sampel minimal 30 siswa untuk tiap kelompok. VO2 maks diukur menggunakan multistage fitness test. Rata-rata nilai VO2 maks untuk siswa terlatih adalah 46,853 dan untuk siswa tidak terlatih adalah 40,337. Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan (p = 0,000) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam nilai VO2 maks antara anggota siswa pemain basket dan bukan pemain basket SMAN 1 Martapura.  Kata-kata kunci: dosis latihan fisik, VO2 maks, multistage fitness test
Pengaruh Intensitas Kebisingan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Waktu Reaksi Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Barito PLTD Trisakti Banjarmasin Octavia, Adelia; Asnawati, Asnawti; Yasmina, Alfi
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i2.948

Abstract

ABSTRACT: PLN (Persero) Sektor Barito PLTD Trisakti Banjarmasin is an industry that uses diesel power for generating electric power by using machines and work tools which produce loud noise, increasing exposure to noise. Noise with high intensity can change the accuracy of movement coordination, which assumed to lengthen the reaction time. This study was conducted with the objective to find out the effect of occupational noise exposure on the reaction time among the employees of PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Barito PLTD Trisakti Banjarmasin. It was an observational research  with cross-sectional approach, conducted on 30 employees of PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Barito PLTD Trisakti Banjarmasin, choosen with purposive sampling. The result showed that the average reaction time for employees in operator division was 0.318 seconds and that for employees in maintenance division was 0.356 seconds. Statistical analysis with Mann-Whitney test with 95% confidence interval showed that  there was a significant difference between reaction time of employees in operator division and those in maintenance division (p = 0.004). It was concluded that occupational noise exposure intensity had effect on the reaction time among the employees of PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Barito PLTD Trisakti Banjarmasin.  Keywords: noise, reaction time ABSTRAK: PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Barito PLTD Trisakti Banjarmasin merupakan industri yang menggunakan tenaga diesel untuk pembangkit tenaga listrik dengan menggunakan mesin dan alat kerja yang mempunyai suara keras, sehingga meningkatkan paparan bising. Kebisingan yang tinggi  dapat mengubah ketepatan koordinasi gerakan sehingga diduga dapat memperpanjang waktu reaksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas kebisingan lingkungan kerja terhadap waktu reaksi karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Barito PLTD Trisakti Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan studi pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel 30 orang pekerja di PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Barito PLTD Trisakti Banjarmasin, yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata waktu reaksi karyawan di bagian operator (dengan tingkat kebisingan < NAB) adalah sebesar 0,318 detik, sedangkan rerata waktu reaksi karyawan di bagian pemeliharaan (dengan tingkat kebisingan > NAB) adalah sebesar 0,356 detik. Analisis statistik dengan uji Mann-Whitney dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara waktu reaksi karyawan bagian operator dan bagian pemeliharaan (p = 0,004). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh intensitas kebisingan lingkungan kerja dengan waktu reaksi karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Barito PLTD Trisakti Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: kebisingan, waktu reaksi
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN MAHASISWI KEDOKTERAN UNLAM YANG MELAKUKAN DAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM AEROBIK C.G., Ekky Adrianto; Arifin, Miftahul; Khatimah, Husnul
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.175

Abstract

Aerobics is believed becoming a good sport choice especially for women to be spared from lower hemoglobin level risk. This study aims to determine the difference of hemoglobin level between medical female students of Lambung Mangkurat University who did and didn’t do aerobics. This study took 33 female students as subjects who divided to 17 people in control group and 16 people in exercise group. Exercise group did aerobics twice a week for a month. Blood sample were taken twice, before and after a month of study. The result of this study showed descriptively a little decreased average of hemoglobin level in exercise group, from 12,38±0,83 g/dL to 12,37±0,71 g/dL, but statisticly showed insignificant decreased. However, descriptively average of hemoglobin level after did aerobics in exercise group showed a little higher than control group, those are 12,37±0,71 g/dL in exercise group and 12,23±0,86 g/dL in control group, although statisticly showed insignificant difference (p>0,05). In conclusion, there was insignificant difference of hemoglobin level between medical female students who did and didn’t do aerobics for a month. Keywords: hemoglobin level, aerobics, female students
Pengaruh Latihan Aerobik Ringan dan Sedang terhadap Kadar Interleukin 8 dan Jumlah Netrofil pada Remaja Huldani, Huldani
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i1.357

Abstract

Abstract: Aerobic exercise with mild to moderate intensity will improve health and fitness. Aerobic exercise stimulates an increase in the concentration of IL-8 and will attract neutrophils out of circulation and infiltrate into the damaged tissue for physical activity. To determine the effect of mild and moderate aerobic exercise on levels of interleukin 8 and the number of neutrophils in adolescents, semi-experimental research laboratory with the entire population of male students of SMAN I Banjarbaru. Determination of the sample with inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained 31 samples (9 mild aerobic exercise, moderate aerobic exercise 12 and 10 as a control). The implementation of data collection (blood plasma) immediately after the sample is finished doing aerobic exercise. Blood plasma samples were analyzed by flowcytometri to see the number of neutrophils and elisa to see the levels of Interleukin 8 (IL-8). The results showed that mean plasma levels of IL-8 in mild aerobic group (605.69 ± 123.28) and moderate (718.75 ± 132.55) is lower than the control group (720.80 ± 213.11). Kruskal Wallis statistic test in the three groups no significant difference with p = 0.320. The average number of neutrophils mild aerobic exercise group (52.42 ± 8.29) and moderate (63.60 ± 8.73) was higher than the control group (50.11 ± 5.55), which means that there is an increase in the number of neutrophils after aerobic exercise , with one-way ANOVA statistical test showed different significant with p = 0.001. LSD test found significant differences between mild and moderate aerobic group with p = 0.003, 95% CI. There is no difference between the control group mild aerobic with p = 0.519. There are differences between the groups of moderate aerobic and control with p = 0.000. It can be concluded that mild and moderate aerobic exercise did not affect the increased plasma levels of interleukin-8 in adolescents. Mild aerobic exercise had no effect on the increase in the number of neutrophils in adolescents. Moderate aerobic exercise influence on the increase in the number of neutrophils in adolescents.Keywords :  Aerobic exercise, Interleukin 8, Neutrophyl Abstrak: Latihan aerobik dengan intensitas ringan sampai sedang akan meningkatkan kesehatan dan kebugaran tubuh. Latihan aerobik merangsang peningkatan konsentrasi IL-8 dan akan menarik netrofil dari sirkulasi dan menyusup kejaringan yang rusak karena aktivitas fisik.  Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan aerobik ringan dan sedang terhadap kadar interleukin 8 dan jumlah netrofil pada remaja, dilakukan penelitian semi eksperimental laboratorik dengan populasi seluruh pelajar laki-laki SMAN I Banjarbaru. Penentuan besarnya sampel dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi didapatkan 31 sampel (9 latihan aerobik ringan, 12 latihan aerobik sedang, dan 10 sebagai kontrol). Pelaksanaan pengambilan data (plasma darah) segera setelah sampel selesai melakukan latihan aerobik. Plasma darah sampel dianalisa dengan flowcytometri untuk melihat jumlah netrofil dan pemeriksaan elisa untuk melihat kadar Interleukin 8 (IL-8). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar IL-8 plasma pada kelompok aerobik ringan (605,69 ± 123,28) dan sedang (718,75 ± 132,55) lebih rendah dari kelompok kontrol (720,80 ± 213,11). Secara uji statistik Kruskal Wallis ketiga kelompok tidak ada perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai p = 0,320. Jumlah rerata netrofil kelompok latihan aerobik ringan (52,42 ± 8,29)  dan sedang (63,60 ±  8,73) lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol (50,11 ± 5,55), artinya ada peningkatan jumlah netrofil setelah latihan aerobik. Dengan uji statistik ANOVA satu arah didapatkan hasil yang bermakna berbeda dengan nilai p = 0.001. Uji LSD didapatkan  perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok aerobik ringan dan sedang dengan nilai p = 0,003, IK 95 % . Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok aerobik ringan dengan kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,519. Terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok aerobik sedang dan kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan aerobik ringan dan sedang tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar Interleukin-8 plasma pada remaja. Latihan aerobik ringan tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah netrofil pada remaja. Latihan aerobik sedang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah netrofil pada remaja. Kata Kata Kunci : Latihan Aerobik, Interleukin 8, Netrofil
Indeks Stres Oksidatif (ISO) Plasma pada Model Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Hiperglikemia Adenan, Adenan
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Februari 2014
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i1.937

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Hyperglycemia can lead to increased formation of reactive oxygen compounds (ROC). One is through the glycosylation reaction. These reactions lead to increased formation oxidants: superoxide radicals and H2O2. This situation stimulates the enzymatic antioxidant responses such as SOD, peroxidase and catalase to prevent the negative effects of the ROC. An imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants trigger  some oxidative stress. This study aims to determine the relationship of the long duration hyperglycemia to the magnitude of oxidative stress assessed risk of changes in oxidative stress indices (OSI) in rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research method is a purely experimental post-test only with control group design, consisting of 9 treatment groups which were induced streptozotocin (STZ) (50 mg / kg) and one control group was given 0.1 M citrate buffer pH 4.5. OSI values obtained from the comparison between the levels of H2O2 and the activity of SOD, peroxidase and catalase which were measured in blood plasma of mice. The control group was measured at day 0 and treatment groups at 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24 and 27 days after STZ induction. Data were analyzed by non-linear regression. The results show OSI plasma changing type to the duration of hyperglycemia that follows the cubic equation y = 9E-05x3 – 0,0035x2 + 0,0358x + 0,3069 with correlation coefficient r2 equal to 0,822 and signf. 0,025 (p < 0,05). This shows that there is a significant correlation between the duration of hyperglycemia and OSI plasma that is non-linear. Keywords: hyperglycemia, duration of hyperglycemia, oxidative stress index (OSI) ABSTRAK: Hiperglikemia dapat menyebabkan peningkatan pembentukan senyawa oksigen reaktif (SOR). Salah satunya adalah melalui reaksi glikosilasi. Reaksi tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan pembentukan oksidan yaitu radikal superoksid dan H2O2. Keadaan ini merangsang respon antioksidan enzimatik seperti SOD, peroksidase dan katalase untuk mencegah efek negatif dari SOR tersebut. Adanya ketidakseimbangan antara oksidan dan antioksidan memicu terjadinya stres oksidatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya durasi hiperglikemia dengan besarnya risiko stres oksidatif yang dinilai dari perubahan indeks stres oksidatif (ISO) pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental murni dengan post-test only with control group design, terdiri dari 9 kelompok perlakuan yang diinduksi streptozotocin (STZ) dosis 50 mg/kgBB dan 1 kelompok kontrol yang diberi 0,1 M buffer sitrat pH 4,5. Nilai ISO diperoleh dari perbandingan antara kadar H2O2 dan aktivitas SOD, peroksidase dan katalase yang diukur pada plasma darah tikus putih. Kelompok kontrol diukur pada hari ke 0 dan kelompok perlakuan pada 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24 dan 27 hari pasca induksi STZ. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji regresi non linier. Hasilnya menunjukkan model perubahan ISO plasma terhadap durasi hiperglikemia yang mengikuti persamaan kubik y = 9E-05x3 – 0,0035x2 + 0,0358x + 0,3069 dengan nilai korelasi r2 sebesar 0,822 dan signf. 0,025 (p < 0,05). Ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara durasi hiperglikemia dan ISO plasma yang bersifat non linier. Kata-kata kunci: hiperglikemia, durasi hiperglikemia, indeks stres oksidatif (ISO)
PERBEDAAN KADAR LDL MAHASISWI KEDOKTERAN UNLAM YANG MELAKUKAN DAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM AEROBIK Fakhrina, Dina Aulia; Arifin, Miftahul; Khatimah, Husnul
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.139

Abstract

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol from the liver to body tissues. Aerobic gymnastic can lower LDL cholesterol is believed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aim was to know difference between LDL levels of Lambung Mangkurat University medical women students who did and did not do aerobic gymnastic. Method of researchused randomized pretest-posttest control design. These samples included 17 people in training group and 16 in control group. Taking blood samples was performed twice, before and after the study. Training group didgymnastic twice a week, 60 minutes for four weeks. The result of mean in LDL levels in control group was95.38 mg/dL and training group after study was 92.71 mg/dL. Mann-Whitney test between the two groups resulted in 0.787 of the significant value. The conclusion is there is no significant difference between LDL levels in the women college students who did and did not do aerobic gymnastic. Keywords: LDL levels, aerobic gymnastic, women college student
Efektifitas Pyriproxyfen terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti yang Diambil dari Wilayah Banjarmasin Timur Akbar, Ali; Istiana, Istiana; Al Audhah, Nelly
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Februari 2014
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i1.928

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Dengue Haemorraghic Fever disease (DHF) is dangerous contagious disease which is caused by dengue virus which is brought by Aedes aegypti mosquito. Controling DHF depends on the control of the mosquito and its larvae. One of alternative larvacide that can control Aedes aegypti larvae is larvacide with active ingredient pyriproxyfen as Insecth Growth Regulator (IGR) which does not influece the hygiene of water, safety and does not increase the resistancy. The purpose of the study is to study and calculate efficacy of an IGR pyriproxyfen against Aedes aegypti larvae which was only collected from East Banjarmasin. The research is an experimental research that used seven kind dozes of IGR: follows 0,1 ppm, 0,05 ppm, 0,01 ppm, 0,008 ppm, 0,005 ppm, 0,003 ppm, and control. Each doze used four replications. The research results showed that IGR was effective to kill more than 70% larvae after seven days. The results of probit analysis were 0,001 ppm ana 0,065 ppm to kill 50% and 90% larvae. Keywords: Dengue Haemorraghic Fever, pyriproxyfen, Aedes aegypti ABSTRAK: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Pengendalian DBD bergantung pada pengendalian nyamuk dan larvanya. Salah satu larvasida alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah larvasida yang berbahan aktif pyriproxyfen dan berasal dari golongan Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) yang tidak mempengaruhi kebersihan air, aman, dan tidak meningkatkan resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menghitung efikasi IGR berbahan aktif pyriproxyfen terhadap larva Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang menggunakan tujuh macam dosis 0,1 ppm, 0,05 ppm, 0,01 ppm, 0,008 ppm, 0,005 ppm, 0,003 ppm, dan kontrol. Setiap dosis menggunakan empat kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa IGR efektif untuk membunuh 70% larva uji setelah tujuh hari pemaparan. Berdasarkan analisis probit dosis yang diperlukan untuk membunuh 50% (LC50) dan 90%(LC90) larva uji adalah berturut-turut sebesar 0,001 ppm dan 0,065 ppm. Kata kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue,  pyriproxyfen, Aedes aegypti
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Penyaki Menular Seksual pada Siswa SMA Negeri di Banjarmasin Panenga, Dwiputra Tesan; Noor, Robiana M.; Triawanti, Triawanti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i12.962

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Sexually transmitted disease is a disease transmitted primarily through sexual intercours. Sexually transmitted diseases have become a serious problem for teenagers around the world. In 2012 obtained the age of 15-24 years 37 cases of STDs in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin. Knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases is regarded as one of the methods that can be used to reduce the prevalence of this disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases in high school students in the country Banjarmasin. This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. A total of 380 high school students selected as a sample country using cluster random sampling technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that as many as 213 people (56.05%) students had a sufficient level of knowledge, 114 people (37.89%) less knowledgeable, and only 23 people (6.05%) were both knowledgeable about sexually transmitted diseases. Education and outreach are needed to increase students knowledge about STDs. Key words: sexually transmitted diseases, knowledge, teens, high school students ABSTRAK: Penyakit menular seksual  (PMS) adalah penyakit yang ditularkan terutama melalui hubungan seksual. Penyakit menular seksual telah menjadi masalah serius bagi remaja di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2012 didapatkan pada usia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 37 kasus PMS di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Pengetahuan tentang penyakit menular seksual dianggap sebagai salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mereduksi prevalensi penyakit ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit menular seksual pada siswa SMA negeri di Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 380 orang siswa SMA negeri dipilih sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 213 orang (56,05%) siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup, 114 orang (37,89%) berpengetahuan kurang, dan hanya 23 orang (6,05%) yang berpengetahuan baik tentang penyakit menular seksual. Pendidikan dan sosialisasi dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang PMS. Kata-kata kunci: penyakitmenularseksual, pengetahuan, remaja, siswa SMA
HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN SEKSIO SESARIA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JUNI-JULI 2014 Surdhawati, Herla Maulita; Aditya, Renny; Heriyani, Farida
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.193

Abstract

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a membranes rupture during before delivery takes. PROM cause a direct contact between the world outside and inside uterus. PROM cause some problems for both mother and fetus, because it should be managed by cesarean section. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between PROM with cesarean section in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on June to July 2014. This is an observasional analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sample was selectedusingaccidental samplingwith a sample size160,the resultswere analyzedusingchi-square test with confidence interval 95%.The results showed 29 mothers with PROM, then found 15(51.724%)managed by cesarean sectionand(48.275%) samples of vaginal birth. Whilethe131women witha diagnosisinstead ofPROM, 34(25.954%) samples managed bycesareansectionand97(74.046%) samples ofvaginalbirth. Chi-square test showed the value of p=0,006 and odds ratio of 3,056. The conclusion of this research is there are relationship between PROM with cesarean section in RSUN Ulin Banjarmasin on June to July 2014. Keywords: premature rupture of membranes, cesarean section, vaginal birth

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