cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Eko Suhartono
Contact Email
esuhartono@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281251126368
Journal Mail Official
jbk@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Berkala Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 491 Documents
 8   9   10   11   12 
Hubungan Riwayat Trauma Terhadap Kejadian Abortus Di Rsud Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2011 Rachman, Aditya Noor; Sauqi, Hardyan; Al Audhah, Nelly
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i1.919

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The word abortion derives from the Latin aboriri, which means miscarry. Abortion is a controversial issue because on one side of abortion exist in society.Of the 210 million pregnancies that occur each year, about 46 million (22 %) end in induced abortion and, globally, the vast majority of women are likely to have at least one abortion by the time they are 45 years old. The most common causes of trauma during pregnancy are motor vehicle accidents (49%), falls (25%), assaults (18%), guns (4%), and burns (1%). This research aims to determine and analyze the relationship between history of trauma with abortion incident. This is an analytic descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples obtained from medical records at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in 2011. Achieved total sample of 251 people and the amount of control as much as 323 people. Samples that have a history of trauma were 41 (16%) people, and without a history of trauma as much as 210 (84%). The results of chi-square statistical test demonstrated an association between a history of trauma with the incidence of abortion in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, obtained probabilities of 0.000 means that the two variables are related because the score < 0.05. While the prevalence odds ratio (POR) through the test of the correlation coefficient obtained figure of 7,688 which means the power relationship is strong. In conclusion there is a significant relationship between history of trauma with the incidence abortion. Keywords: history of trauma, abortion, abdominal massage ABSTRAK: Abortus merupakan suatu masalah kontroversi karena di satu pihak abortus ada di masyarakat. Sekitar 210 juta kehamilan yang terjadi setiap tahun, sekitar 46 juta (22%) berakhir karena abortus. Salah satu penyebab abortus adalah trauma. Penyebab paling umum dari trauma selama kehamilan adalah kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor (49%), jatuh (25%), kekerasan (18%), senjata api  (4%), dan luka bakar (1%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat trauma terhadap kejadian abortus pada ibu hamil di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin 2011. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diperoleh dari rekammedis di Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2011. Didapatkan jumlahsampel sebanyak 251 orang dan jumlah control sebanyak 323 orang. Sampel yang memiliki riwayat trauma sebanyak 41 (16%) orang, dan tanpa riwayat trauma sebanyak 210 (84%). Hasil uji statistic chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara riwayat trauma dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, didapatkan angka  probabilitas sebesar  0,000 artinya kedua variable tersebut berhubungan karena angkanya < 0,05. Sedangkan prevalence odds ratio (POR) melalui uji koefisien korelasi didapatkan angkasebesar 7,688 yang berarti kekuatan hubungannya kuat. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan bermakna antara riwayat trauma dengan angka kejadian abortus. Kata-kata kunci: riwayat trauma, abortus, pijatperut
Efek Pajanan Kadmium (Cd) terhadap Kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) pada Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Bakhriansyah, Mohammad; Arizal, Muhammad Hendy; Suhartono, Eko
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i12.953

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Cadmium (Cd) is heavy metal that pollutant in the environment. Chronic intake of Cd induces toxicity on liver, kidney, and ovary. Cd could damage the tissue with stress oxidative damage mechanism. Malondyaldehyde (MDA) is the product of lipid peroxidation used as a measure of lipid peroxidation and stress oxidative damage. This was an experimental laboratoric using two groups. The control group P(0) was given aquadest 2 ml per day for 4 weeks and the exposure group P(1) was given a solution of Cd with a concentration of 1.2 x 10-2 mg for 4 weeks. The results showed the mean of MDA level in the P(0) and the P(1) were 214.80 μM and 232.00 μM, respectively. Statistical analysis using Unpaired Test-T obtained the result p = 0.016 (p<0.05). It can be concluded that Cd causes increased MDA levels in rats ovary. Keywords: Cadmium, malondialdehyde, ovarium, oxidative stress, rats. ABSTRAK : Kadmium (Cd) merupakan logam berat bersifat polutan yang mencemari lingkungan. Paparan kronik Cd berefek toksik terhadap hati, ginjal, dan ovarium. Cd merusak jaringan melalui mekanisme stres oksidatif. Malondialdehyde (MDA) merupakan produk akhir dari peroksidasi lipid  yang menjadi parameter dalam mengukur kerusakan oksidatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pajanan Cd terhadap kadar MDA ovarium tikus putih. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorik yang dilakukan pada 2 kelompok, yakni kelompok kontrol P(0) yang diberi aquadest sebanyak 2 ml selama 4 minggu dan kelompok perlakuan P(1) yang diberi Cd dengan konsentrasi 1,2 x 10-2 mg dalam 2 ml aquadest setiap hari selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata pada kelompok kontrol P(0) sebesar 214,80 ± 22,90 μM dan pada kelompok perlakuan P(1) sebesar 232,00 ± 20,40 μM dengan nilai p = 0,016 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Cd menyebabkan peningkatan kadar MDA pada ovarium tikus putih. Kata-kata kunci: Kadmium, malondialdehyde, ovarium, stres oksidatif, tikus putih. 
HUBUNGAN REAKSI LIMFOSIT DENGAN DERAJAT KEGANASAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2013 Hanafi, Ahmad Marzuki Rifki; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah; Istiana, Istiana
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.184

Abstract

Cervix cancer is a malignancy in women at most 3rd in the world, which occurs in the cervix uteri. Etiologic factor of cervix cancer is infection with human papilloma virus (HPV). Lymphocyte very important role in eradicating cancer cells. However, cervix cancer mortality rates remain high, especially in poor differentiated grade. This may be related to the level of mixed lymphocyte reaction and depending on the status of the tumor grade. This study aimed to determine the correlation between lymphocyte reaction with tumor grade in patients with cervix cancer in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin period from January to December 2013. The study design was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The data were taken in the form of primary data in the form of checks degrees lymphocytes with a microscope. The population is all women who underwent histopathological examination in RSUD Ulin period from January to December 2013. The sample was taken by purposive sampling as many as 56 people who had met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the incidence of cervix cancer well-differentiated at most that 25 cases (44%) and lymphocyte reaction that many are mild lymphocyte reaction as much as 33 cases (59%). Somersd test analysis in the study obtained value (aprox sig. = 0.761). These results indicate that there is no significant correlation between lymphocyte reaction with tumor grade cervix cancer in RSUD Ulin period from January to December 2013. Keywords: cervix cancer, tumor grade, lymphocyte reaction
Perbedaan Kadar Interleukin 4 dan Jumlah Eosinofil setelah Latihan Aerobik Ringan dan Sedang pada Remaja Setyohadi, Dwi
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i1.362

Abstract

Abstract: To boost immunity can do aerobic exercise and adequate rest. Mild aerobic exercise for 30 minutes is able to activate the white blood cells work. Ideally aerobic exercise is 30 minutes five times a week. Excessive exercise would likely lead to depressed immunity. The Aerobic exercise in adolescents based research can improve the adaptation autonomic control of the heart of adolescent males - males significantly after aerobic exercise three weeks, is characterized by increased heart rate fast at the beginning or the first 10 seconds exercise (adaptation parasympathetic) and increased heart rate slow during exercise Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is one of the cytokines that play a major role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. This study aims to determine whether there is difference in the levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and Total Eosinophils after mild and moderate aerobic exercise in adolescent research using observational study. Samples of blood plasma derived from venous blood of adolescents who do aerobic mild, moderate and control. Blood plasma is then measured with analytical techniques Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Data were analyzed by t-test (t test) is not paired with a = 0.05. Research shows that the average value of the levels of IL-4 and Number of Eosinophils in adolescents who do aerobic mild and moderate significantly different with teenagers who do not do aerobic (control) (p <0.05). Conclusion of the study is the levels of IL-4 and the number of Eosinophils in adolescents who did aerobic lower than the levels of IL-4 and the number of Eosinophils in adolescents who do aerobics mild and moderate and the differences were statistically significantly different. Keywords: IL-4, Eosinophils, aerobic exercise. Abstrak: Untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh dapat melakukan latihan aerobik dan istirahat yang cukup. Latihan aerobik ringan sekalipun selama 30 menit, mampu mengaktifkan kerja sel darah putih. Idealnya latihan aerobik 30 menit selama lima kali seminggu. Olahraga berlebihan justru akan mengakibatkan tertekannya kekebalan tubuh. Latihan aerobik pada remaja berdasarkan penelitian dapat meninggkatkan adaptasi kontrol otonom jantung remaja laki - laki secara signifikan setelah dilakukan latihan aerobik 3 minggu, ditandai dengan peningkatan denyut jantung yang cepat diawal atau 10 detik pertama latihan ( adaptasi parasimpatis) dan peningkatan denyut jantung yang lambat selama latihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megukur kadar Interleukin-4 (IL-4) dan jumlah Eosinofil setelah latihan aerobik ringan dan sedang pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian berupa Quasi experiment design dengan rancangan penelitian posttest with Control Group dimana penelitian dilakukan dengan cara diberikan Intervensi. Kemudian dilakukan Posttest  (pemeriksaan) pada kelompok Eksperimen dan Kontrol, dengan jumlah sampel 31 Responden dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Hasil analisis Penelitian didapatkan kadar Interleukin-4 menunjukan nilai rerata pada latihan aerobik ringan 466.1667±76.34799, pg/ml nilai rerata pada aerobik sedang 572.1250±142.32555pg/ml dan rerata kontrol adalah 653.6500±95.25661pg/ml. Analisis kemaknaan dengan uji Anova untuk menguji atau membandingkan tiga kelompok. Menunjukan bahwa p=0,004. Hal ini berarti bahwa rerata kadar IL-4 pada ketiga kelompok berbeda secara bermakna (p < 0, 05). Hasil analisis Penelitian jumlah Eosinofil menunjukan bahwa nilai rerata jumlah Eosinofil latihan aerobik ringan adalah 3,1000±1,52233% rerata aerobik sedang adalah 1,5500±0,88984 % dan rerata kontrol adalah 2,6800±1,76434%. Analisis kemaknaan dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis berfungsi untuk menguji atau membandingkan tiga kelompok yang menunjukan bahwa p=0,066. Hal ini berarti bahwa rerata jumlah Eosinofil pada ketiga kelompok tidak berbeda secara bermakna (p > 0, 05) Kata-kata Kunci : Interleukin-4, Eosinofil, Latihan Aerobik Ringan dan Sedang
Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan Klinik Urtikaria Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Urtikaria Kronik Nisa, Rahmatun; Widjaja, Sani; Yasmina, Alfi
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i2.944

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Chronic urticaria may decrease the quality of life as a result of complaints of sleep disturbance due to the intense itching, fatigue, social isolation, loss of energy, and emotional or sexual disorders. Quality of life in patients with chronic urticaria can be assessed using the dermatology life quality index. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between the clinical severity of urticaria and dermatology life quality in patients with chronic urticaria in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The research used analytic observational method with cross-sectional approach. Thirty subjects were taken with purposive sampling. The data were collected with validated dermatology quality of life index questionnaire. The result showed that 60% patients diagnosed with chronic urticaria had mild clinical severity and 40% had severe clinical severity. In patients diagnosed with chronic urticaria, 36.67% had poor quality of life, 43.33% had moderate quality of life, and 20.00% had good quality of life. Statistical analysis with chi-square test with 95% confidence level indicated that there was a significant relationship between the clinical severity of urticaria and dermatology quality of life (p = 0.006). It was concluded that there was a relationship between the clinical severity of urticaria and dermatology quality of life in patients with chronic urticaria in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Keywords: clinical severity, chronic urticaria, dermatology quality of life ABSTRAK: Urtikaria kronik dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup sebagai dampak keluhan gangguan tidur akibat intensitas gatal yang hebat, keletihan, isolasi sosial, kehilangan energi, dan gangguan emosional atau seksual. Kualitas hidup pada penderita urtikaria kronik dapat dinilai menggunakan indeks kualitas hidup dermatologi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat keparahan klinik urtikaria dengan kualitas hidup dermatologi pada penderita urtikaria kronik di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian diambil dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 30 pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner indeks kualitas hidup dermatologi yang telah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita urtikaria kronik menunjukkan tingkat keparahan klinik ringan sebanyak 60% dan tingkat keparahan klinik berat sebanyak 40%. Pada pasien yang didiagnosis urtikaria kronis, 36,67% memiliki kualitas hidup buruk, 43,33%  kualitas hidup sedang, dan 20,00% kualitas hidup baik. Analisis statistik dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat keparahan klinik urtikaria dengan kualitas hidup dermatologi (p = 0,006). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat keparahan klinik urtikaria dengan kualitas hidup dermatologi pada penderita urtikaria kronik di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: tingkat keparahan klinik, urtikaria kronik, kualitas hidup dermatologi
PERBEDAAN WAKTU REAKSI PADA USIA LANJUT DENGAN HIPOTENSI ORTOSTATIK DAN TANPA HIPOTENSI ORTOSTATIK Nurullita, Tika; Fakhrurazzy, Fakhrurazzy; Triawanti, Triawanti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.170

Abstract

Orthostatic hypotension is a common problem in the elderly. High incidence of orthostatic hypotension in elderly associated with decreased baroreceptor sensitivity and declining elasticity and muscle strength inferior. This study aims to determine the differences in reaction time in the elderly with and without orthostatic hypotension in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha “Budi Sejahtera” Banjarbaru and Martapura. This study was an observational study with cross sectional analytical and decision-purposive sampling technique. Data will be tested for normality prior to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality. Data analysis using unpaired t test. The results of the study the average reaction time of 30 elderly people with orthostatic hypotension is 2.069 seconds and 30 elderly people without orthostatic hypotension is 1.775 seconds. The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test p =0.919 indicates the data are normally. The results of the analysis of the unpaired t test p =0.022 (p <0.05) indicate that there are significant differences. The results that the reaction time in the elderly with orthostatic hypotension longer than without orthostatic hypotension in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha “Budi Sejahtera” Banjarbaru and Martapura. Keywords: orthostatic hypotension, the elderly, reaction time
Hubungan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Unlam Banjarmasin: Kajian pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter (PSPD) Angkatan 2010-2012 Kusumawarddhani, Dyah Ayu; Husein, Achyar Nawi; Bakhriansyah, Mohammad
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Februari 2014
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i1.933

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a set of physical, psychological and emotional symptoms within, 7-10 days prior to menstruation. Some epidemiological studies showed that PMS are common in women of reproductive women, including university student. A variety of symptoms such as anxiety, fatigue, concentrating difficulty, lack of energy, headaches, abdominal pain, and other symptoms, including insomnia can be found in women who suffered from PMS. This research was aimed to analyze the association between PMS and insomnia within school of medicine students. It was an observational analytic study with cross - sectional approach. The population was 58 female students who met the inclusion criteria. Insomnia was assessed by Insomnia Rating Scale questionnaire. The result showed that 7 students with PMS having insomnia (29.16 %), 17 students with PMS having no insomnia (70.84 %), 5 students without PMS having insomnia (14.70 %), and 29 students with no PMS having no insomnia (85.30 %). The data were analyzed statistically by using chi-square test with 95% confidence interval. The p value was 0.184. It could be concluded that there is no significant association between PMS and insomnia in School of Medicine students of Lambung Mangkurat University. Key words : PMS, insomnia, students, School of Medicine ABSTRAK: Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) merupakan kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis dan emosi yang biasanya terjadi 7-10 hari sebelum menstruasi. Studi epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa gejala PMS banyak ditemukan pada wanita usia reproduksi, termasuk salah satunya adalah mahasiswi. Berbagai gejala seperti cemas, lelah, susah konsentrasi, hilang energi, sakit kepala, sakit perut, dan gejala lainnya, termasuk insomnia dapat ditemui pada wanita yang mengalami PMS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian PMS dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswi PSPD FK UNLAM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 58 mahasiswi PSPD FK UNLAM yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kejadian insomnia ditentukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Insomnia Rating Scale. Dari kuesioner didapatkan data mahasiswi PMS dengan insomnia sebanyak 7 orang (29,16%), mahasiswa PMS tanpa insomnia sebanyak 17 orang (70,84%), mahasiswa non PMS dengan insomnia sebanyak 5 orang (14,70%), dan mahasiswa non PMS tanpa insomnia sebanyak 29 orang (85,30%). Hasil  analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan nilai p = 0,184. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian PMS dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswi penderita PMS PSPD FK UNLAM. Kata kunci: PMS, insomnia, mahasiswi, PSPD FK UNLAM
Hubungan Karakteristik Pengguna Jalan Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Darat dengan Derajat Keparahan Cedera Kepala: Tinjauan Terhadap Pasien Cedera Kepala di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni - September 2013 Wilianto, Bagas; Lahdimawan, Ardik; Al Audhah, Nelly
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i12.967

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Head injury is the leading cause of death and long-term disability. Head injuries can occur due to various reasons one of which is traffic accidents. Accidents can happen in a variety of road users such as pedestrians, cyclists, passenger vehicles, motorcyclists and car drivers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of road users characteristics with the severity of head injuries in emergency room of Ulin Hospital. The study design was an analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 121 people who were taken in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria using consecutive sampling method. Most of road users who suffered head injury were  97 persons motorcyclists (80.1%), followed by 15 pedestrians  (12.4%), 4 cyclists and car drivers (3.3%) as well as 1 passenger vehicle (0.8%). Most of patients had  mild head injury (59.5%) followed by moderate head injury (24.8%) and severe head injury (15.7%). Based on the results, pedestrians had the most severe head injuries, while the vehicle  passenger and the car driver had the mildest head injuries. Based on statistical tests, there were no significant relationship between the characteristics of the traffic aaccident victim with head injury severity, p = 0.070 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that all road users are at risk for severe head injury so that all road users are required to be careful on the highway. Key words: road traffic accident, road users, head injury, GCS ABSTRAK: Cedera kepala merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan jangka panjang. Cedera kepala dapat terjadi akibat berbagai sebab salah satunya Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Darat (KLLD). Kecelakaan dapat terjadi pada berbagai pengguna jalan seperti pejalan kaki, pengguna sepeda, penumpang mobil, pengendara sepeda motor dan pengendara mobil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pengguna jalan KLLD dengan derajat keparahan cedera kepala di IGD RSUD Ulin. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 121 orang yang diambil sesuai kriteria inklusi eksklusi dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pengendara sepeda motor merupakan pengguna jalan terbanyak yang mengalami cedera kepala yaitu 97 orang (80,1%) disusul oleh pejalan kaki 15 orang (12,4 %), pengguna sepeda dan pengendara mobil 4 orang (3,3%) serta penumpang mobil 1 orang (0,8 %). Derajat  cedera kepala yang terbanyak adalah cedera kepala ringan (59,5%) disusul cedera kepala sedang (24,8 %) dan cedera kepala berat (15,7 %). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kelompok pejalan kaki mengalami cedera kepala paling berat, sedangkan penumpang dan pengendara mobil merupakan kelompok dengan cedera kepala teringan. Berdasarkan uji statistik,  tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik korban KLLD dengan derajat keparahan cedera kepala, p = 0,070 (p < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua pengguna jalan memiliki risiko untuk mengalami cedera kepala yang berat sehingga seluruh pengguna jalan wajib berhati-hati di jalan raya. Kata-kata kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas darat, pengguna jalan, cedera kepala, GCS
HUBUNGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN INTROVERT DENGAN KECANDUAN INTERNET PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMAN 1 BANJARMASIN Anggraeni, Muthia; Husain, Achyar Nawi; Arifin, Syamsul
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Februari 2014
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i1.392

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Internet addiction disorder is an impulse-control disorder that is caused by excessive internet usage who spent 19 hours everyweek. The internet addictive behavior can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is personality type (introvert-ekstrovert). The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between introvert personality type and internet addiction disorder. The research used analytical observasional methods with cross sectional approach. Respondents were selected by using proportional random sampling based on the criteria samples of Fraenkel and Wallen. Fifty respondents were asked to fill the Personality Types questionnaires and Young Internet Addiction Scale. The results then analyzed with Fisher test. The results showed, respondents who had introvert personality type were 40 (80%), respondents who had extrovert personality type were 10 (20%), respondents who had internet addiction behavior were 38 (76%), and respondents who did not have internet addiction behavior were 12 (24%). Statistical analysis using Fisher test showed the value of P=0,046 with Odds Ratio 4,714. It was concluded that introvert personality type was 40 respondents (80%), internet addiction was 38 respondents (76%), and there is a significant relationship between introvert personality type and internet addiction disorder at X grade of SMAN 1 Banjarmasin’s Students. Keywords: introvert personality type, internet addiction, SMAN 1 Banjarmasin. ABSTRAK: Kecanduan internet adalah suatu impulse-control disorder yang disebabkan oleh pemakaian internet berlebihan yang menghabiskan waktu 19 jam perminggu. Perilaku kecanduan internet dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah tipe kepribadian (introvert-ekstrovert). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tipe kepribadian introvert dengan kecanduan internet. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel berdasarkan kriteria Fraenkel dan Wallen. Sebanyak 50 responden kemudian diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner tipe kepribadian dan kuesioner Young Internet Addiction Scale, hasilnya kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, responden yang memiliki tipe kepribadian introvert sebanyak 40 orang (80%), sedangkan yang memiliki tipe kepribadian ekstrovert sebanyak 10 orang (20%). Responden yang memiliki kecanduan internet sebanyak 38 orang (76%), sedangkan yang tidak memiliki kecanduan internet sebanyak 12 orang (24%). Uji Fisher menunjukkan nilai p=0,046 dengan Odds Ratio 4,714. Dapat disimpulkan, tipe kepribadian introvert adalah sebanyak 40 responden (80%) dan kecanduan internet sebanyak 38 responden (76%) serta terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tipe kepribadian introvert dan kecanduan internet pada siswa kelas X di SMAN 1 Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: tipe kepribadian introvert, kecanduan internet, SMAN 1 Banjarmasin.
Hubungan Tonsilitis Kronis dan Otitis Media Efusi di Bagian THT RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2014 Fachir, Farisa Shauma; Qamariah, Nur; Marisa, Dona
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i1.353

Abstract

Abstract: Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsil was settled as a result of recurrent of acute or subclinical infection which is marked by the widening of the tonsil crypts and size can be enlarged (hypertrophy) or shrink (atrophy). Otitis media effusion is a state of the serous secretion in the middle ear with an intact tympanic membrane without symptoms and signs of acute inflammation. Primary mechanism that role in the occurrence of otitis media with effusion is eustachian tube disruption, and it is could due to enlarged tonsils. The aims of this study were to determine the relationship between chronic tonsillitis and otitis media with effusion in otorhinolaryngology (ENT) at Ulin general hospital Banjarmasin in 2014. The study was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were 526 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Relationship between chronic tonsillitis and otitis media with effusion was tested using Fisher test with Epi info application and the result showed that p=0,245. It was concluded that there is no relationship between chronic tonsillitis and  otitis media with effusion.Keywords: chronic tonsillitis, otitis media with effusion Abstrak: Tonsilitis kronis adalah peradangan tonsil yang menetap sebagai akibat infeksi akut atau subklinis yang berulang yang tandai oleh adanya pelebaran kripta dan ukuran tonsil yang dapat membesar (hipertrofi) ataupun mengecil (atrofi). Otitis media efusi adalah sebuah keadaan adanya sekret nonpurulen di dalam telinga bagian tengah dengan membran timpani yang utuh, tanpa adanya gejala dan tanda inflamasi akut. Mekanisme utama yang berperan dalam terjadinya otitis media efusi adalah terganggunya fungsi tuba eustachius, salah satunya akibat ukuran tonsil yang membesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tonsillitis kronis dan otitis media efusi di bagian THT RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 526 orang pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil uji Fisher dengan aplikasi Epi info, didapatkan p=0,245. Kesimpulan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tonsilitis kronis dan otitis media efusi di bagian THT RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2014. Kata-kata kunci: tonsilitis kronis, otitis media efusi

Page 10 of 50 | Total Record : 491

 8   9   10   11   12 

Filter by Year

2013 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 21, No 2 (2025) Vol 21, No 1 (2025) Vol 20, No 2 (2024) Vol 20, No 1 (2024) Vol 19, No 2 (2023) Vol 19, No 1 (2023) Vol 18, No 2 (2022) Vol 18, No 1 (2022) Vol 17, No 2 (2021) Vol 17, No 1 (2021) Vol 16, No 2 (2020) Vol 16, No 1 (2020) Vol 15, No 2 (2019) Vol 15, No 1 (2019) Vol 14, No 2 (2018) Vol 14, No 1 (2018) Vol 14, No 1 (2018) Vol 13, No 2 (2017) Vol 13, No 2 (2017) Vol 13, No 1 (2017) Vol 13, No 1 (2017) Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016 Vol 12, No 2 (2016) Vol 12, No 2 (2016) Vol 12, No 1 (2016) Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015 Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015 Vol 11, No 2 (2015) Vol 11, No 1 (2015) Vol 10, No 2 (2014): September 2014 Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Februari 2014 Vol 10, No 2 (2014) Vol 10, No 1 (2014) Vol 9, No 2 (2013): September 2013 Vol 9, No 1 (2013): April 2013 Vol 9, No 2 (2013) Vol 9, No 1 (2013) More Issue