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Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia Jl.H.M.Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan.
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Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23026073     EISSN : 25794809     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Other
NATURE: National Academic Journal of Architecture (P-ISSN: 2302-6073, E-ISSN:2579-4809) adalah publikasi ilmiah untuk topik penelitian dan kritik yang tersebar luas dalam studi Desain Arsitektur.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature" : 9 Documents clear
ADAPTASI ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL RUMAH GAYO BERDASARKAN MEMORI KOLEKTIF Yosantia, Muhammad Ferah; Dewi, Cut; Safwan
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i2a9

Abstract

The Gayo tribe is distinct in its language, clothes, ornamentation, culinary, and architectural works, all of which reflect the group's unique activities. The traditional Gayo communal house, known as Umah Gayo or Gayo House, is one example of originality. This paper aims to compare the adaptation of the Gayo traditional house to the surrounding environment based on literature with the community's collective memory, which has not been scientifically investigated. This study employs a qualitative technique with a descriptive approach to understand the Gayo traditional house's adaptability to its surroundings. Data was gathered through a literature review and direct observation of the remaining Gayo home structures. In addition, in-depth interviews with essential informants were undertaken. The findings reveal that the Gayo traditional house is a structure created by adapting to its surroundings, with the design, floor layout, and materials reflecting the rugged terrain of the Gayo area.
MATERIAL BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL SEBAGAI KETAHANAN RESIKO COVID-19: STUDI KASUS RUMAH TINGGAL DI KECAMATAN MENGANTI, KABUPATEN GRESIK, JAWA TIMUR Heristama Anugerah Putra; Oktafiana, Brina
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i2a1

Abstract

Health protocols must continue to be implemented in preventing the Covid-19 virus even though conditions in Indonesia currently show a reduced rate of spread and infection. This is because the government has implemented a mass vaccination process for all Indonesian citizens. Moreover, PKKM status has been abolished and gives residents freedom to do their activities inside or outside the room. The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of material selection on passive cooling in residential buildings in response to the risk of Covid-19. The comfort level of occupants when they are inside the house can be determined from the use of residential materials in this Gresik Regency. The identification process uses the method of quantitative heat transfer comparison technique of each building material in several areas of residential buildings. The process of identifying existing materials in buildings against plans for the use of materials in the residential redesign process. Achievement of durability here is the accuracy of placement and selection as well as the characteristics of the materials used. Conduction and radiation processes are contributing factors to the heat distribution process in buildings. Thermal comfort is greatly influenced by the use of materials compared to the rate of air exchange. The heat transfer value can be of great value if the material used has a U-value and a large surface area and this causes the level of thermal comfort in the building to be low.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH BENTUK DESAIN BANGUNAN TERHADAP INTENSITAS KONSUMSI ENERGI MELALUI METODE SIMULASI KOMPUTASIONAL SEFAIRA A'yun, Qurrotul
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i2a2

Abstract

Currently, architectural items need to be energy efficient in addition to being aesthetically pleasing and practical. Residential or residential-type objects are not exempt. Residential buildings need to be kept at comfortable temperatures and with appropriate lighting while also being mindful of their energy usage. The importance of energy usage in building design depends on several aspects. These include the building's orientation, the material of the building envelope, the shape of the window, and the building plan and room volume. In order to attain the Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) value required by the 2012 Regulations of the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, a suitable form of building design is therefore necessary. Performance-Based Design is one method that could be used to address this issue. A design methodology known as "performance-based design" takes into account each architectural element's performance. One piece of performance-based design software is Sefaira. To simulate energy use in a design, one must first enter building element and climate data into Sefaira. According to the research findings, a building design is considered efficient with an IKE if it satisfies the following criteria: (1) the building's geometric shape leads to a curved shape or has many sides; (2) the building's proportions are the same or, if it is slightly elongated, it is oriented towards the west and east; (3) the building reduces the amount of glazing material coverings; and (4) the building uses external Venetian shading.
ASPEK RUANG SEBAGAI LANDASAN PEMILIHAN RUANG DI TEPI LAUT SENGGOL Shafar, Muhammad Uliah; Wijayanti
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i2a3

Abstract

The increasing of people’s demand on waterfront public space has motivated the waterfront concept that meet the visitor needs. One way to know public space design has met visitor needs is from understanding the preference on public space. Because of those demands, few spaces have emerged in Parepare, one of them is Senggol Beach. Waterfront public space has developed into two distinct spaces. This distinction create a contrast condition which enables people to pick one of the space between them. The huge difference in visitor number potentially creates unbalance to both of spaces. Therefore, Senggol Beach would not be optimal. In this case, public space clearly require the understanding of visitor needs through understanding of their preference. The purpose of this study is to analyze the space aspect which underlying the choice of space in the waterfront. This research method is mixed-method. While, this research design is cross-sectional using cross tabulation and biplot image analysis. Through questionnaire survey, respondents which consist of 85 people were asked to choose one of the spaces which they liked, including their reason to like it according to space aspects. The result shows that 66% respondents like A space and 35% like B space. The reason of many respondents is regarding facilities aspect. Therefore, available designs in B space does not satisfy most respondent’s preference.
OPTIMALISASI PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI GEDUNG PERPUSTAKAAN (STUDI KASUS: GEDUNG PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR) Ismajaya, Muh. Aryanugraha; Nurul Jamala B; Asniawaty
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i2a4

Abstract

This research aims to optimize natural lighting in the Alauddin Makassar State Islamic University Library building by enhancing the distribution of natural light. The study employs a quantitative method involving direct measurement of natural lighting using a lux meter on-site and the dissemination of questionnaires among library visitors. Field measurement data is processed using MS Office Excel to assess the lighting conditions. Additionally, the application of Autodesk Ecotect with the Desktop Radiance plugin is utilized to simulate field measurement outcomes. To optimize natural lighting, simulations are conducted using six different models of light shelves. The simulation results indicate that employing a light shelf positioned centrally with an external angled surface proves most effective in maximizing natural light entry into the building. On the second floor, a centrally positioned light shelf with a 15° angle on each outer window opening yields the highest R2 value of 0.94. Meanwhile, on the third floor, using a centrally positioned light shelf with a 30° angle on the north side and 15° on the south side of the window achieves the highest R2 value of 0.85.
STUDI KASUS: EVALUASI DAN STRATEGI DESAIN RUMAH HUNIAN UNTUK ORANG TUA PENSIUNAN Dewanda, Graciani Cahyadresta; Ima Defiana
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i2a6

Abstract

In Indonesia, retirement is understood as the period when workers stop working after working for a certain period of time. They experiencing a transition phase of their life as they are doing different daily routine from the productive phase before. They are experiencing changes physically and mentally. There are urgency to make good quality environment for retired elderly in their living space. House is a good choice for elderly to be aging in place as they have sense of belonging on it. Because of that, house needs to be redesigned based on how the changes experienced by the elderlies. Here, the study will evaluate a house as in Gresik as a case study for retired elderly and give design strategy proposal to make it elderly-friendly. The method used here are descriptive method which strategies are literature review, observation and interview, problem analysis, and looking forward proposal. The main problem of the house is no adequate ventilation inside, slippery floor covering, and no outdoor space to allow elderly for being active. The strategy proposed are making outdoor space at the back as laundry area and garden, make stack-effect ventilation, and change the floor covering with anti-slip and low-pile carpet material. The existence of a garden will support the positive feelings of parents and other residents.
OPTIMIZATION OF ASYMMETRIC BILATERAL COMPLEX FENESTRATION SYSTEMS IN STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOMS IN INDONESIA Ramadhani, Dhafira; Mangkuto, Rizki Armanto; Triyogo, R.; Atthaillah
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i2a7

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pencahayaan alami siang hari (PASH) dengan menggunakan sistem penetrasi kompleks (CFS) bilateral asimetris di ruang kelas hipotetis yang terletak di dua kota tropis di Indonesia, yaitu Bandung dan Lhokseumawe, yang masing-masing terletak di sebelah selatan dan utara garis khatulistiwa. Bandung merupakan kota tropis diatas pegunungan, sedangkan Lhokseumawe merupakan kota pesisir. Optimalisasi dilakukan untuk keempat orientasi mata angin. Kinerja PASH ruang kelas dinilai dengan menggunakan metrik aUDI250-750lx, aUDI100-3000lx, sDA300/50%, dan ASE1000.250. Kondisi awal menunjukkan performa pencahayaan siang hari yang tidak memadai ditunjukkan oleh nilai aUDI100-3000lx yang rendah (di bawah 80%) dan nilai ASE1000,250 yang tidak memuaskan (di atas 10%). Untuk memenuhi standar performa pencahayaan siang hari yang baik, penelitian ini menggunakan metode simulasi komputasi untuk kondisi tahunan. Selanjutnya, algoritma RBFOpt digunakan melalui Opossum untuk melakukan optimasi. Berdasarkan hasil optimasi, integrasi CFS ke dalam selubung bangunan menghasilkan peningkatan kinerja PASH di kedua lokasi.
OPTIMALISASI VISIBILITAS MENGGUNAKAN SPACE SYNTAX: STUDI KASUS GEDUNG GALERI NUSANTARA SEMARANG Alifiano Rezka Adi; Muhammad Rizqi
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i2a5

Abstract

During an art and architecture exhibition, the gallery building becomes a crowded space where the interior quality can influence visitors visual comfort. High density caused by an unstructured layout can lead to a low quality visibility. Galeri Nusantara was used as a case study in this research by focusing on visibility optimization using a space syntax approach with Depthmap application. The analysis was carried out based on the VGA (visibility graph analysis) map on the visual integration [HH] parameter. Modeling was made in several layouts that were possible to implement. The results show that the distribution of the highest and lowest visibility levels for each layout is relatively similar. Small differences occur when there is a change from pustek to panel board arrangement. The quality of visibility is reflected in the visibility area coverage and the R2 value which describes the relationship between connectivity and visual integration. The VGA map shows that the use of pustek provides optimal visibility as indicated by the high R2 value. The low R2 values are more common in panel board arrangements because there are areas with low visibility within a fairly wide coverage area. It results in overall low R2 value in the gallery.
KONSEPTUALISASI UTILITAS BERDASARKAN TRILOGI VITRUVIUS DI DALAM ARSITEKTUR Nurfadhillah, Ulfaizah Sahril; Saputra, Wahyu; Munandar, Munarsi
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i2a8

Abstract

This study aims to delve deeper into the concept of utility (function) based on Vitruvius's trilogy in architecture. The research employs a literature review, focusing on the perspectives of experts, architects, and findings from scholarly articles discussing or mentioning the concept of utility (function) in architecture. These insights are then synthesized to gain a more profound understanding of the concept of utility in architecture. The literature review draws from relevant books and scholarly articles aligned with the study's focus. The study's results indicate that the concept of utility or function in architecture extends beyond mere physical or material dimensions, as outlined by Vitruvius. Utility is the result of the interaction between the environment and human needs. In the concept of function, two critical aspects need to be understood: internal aspects encompassing physical, psychological, structural, and activity-related functions, and external aspects covering economic, aesthetic, cultural, social, expressive, and historical functions. Both aspects focus on enhancing the quality of life. Function in architecture not only influences the quality of life but also connects essential elements to create architectural works considered ideal from a human perspective. There is an intrinsic relationship between utility, venustas, and firmitas that shapes the essence of architectural utility or function itself.

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