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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 587 Documents
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Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri dan pH pada Cairan Rumen Sapi Bali Jantan yang Dipotong di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Pesanggaran Ni Putu Nicky Mirahsanti; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; I Nengah Kerta Besung
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p01

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pH dan angka lempeng total bakteri (ALTB) pada rumen sapi bali dengan materi penelitian berupa cairan rumen sapi bali jantan sebanyak 17 sampel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan pengamatan terhadap angka lempeng total bakteri (ALTB) dan pH di dalam rumen. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya disajikan secara deskriptif. Kemudian, perbedaan ALTB pada pH tertentu dianalisis dengan Independent Sample T- test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kisaran pH rumen sapi bali adalah 6,8 sampai 7 dengan rerata 6,4 ± 0,1 dan kisaran ALTB yaitu 32 x 103 sampai 171 x 103 CFU/ml dengan rerata 74 x 103 ± 47 x 103 CFU/ml. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara ALTB pada pH 6,8 dan ALTB pada pH 7.
Ketahanan Daging Kambing yang Disimpan pada Suhu Ruang Vinensia Ghona Gani; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p08

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the resistance of goat meat stored at room temperature. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 times of observation time, namely at the 8th, 16th and 24th hours in which 5 samples were examined for each observation. Testing of goat meat samples begins with subjective and objective physical tests, then the Eber test, then carried out a H2S test. The results showed that the five samples were not significantly different (P>0.05) with respect to consistency, texture, and significantly (P<0.05) in the color, smell, pH value, water content and water binding capacity, Eber test, and H2S test. At 16 and 24 hours, the color of the goats changes to brownish red, has a foul odor, the content becomes soft, the texture of the five meats has become coarse, a decrease in pH value, decreased water content and increased water binding capacity. In the Eber test, there was steam on the tube wall and for the H2S test, brown spots were seen on the tissue paper where this process of decay had occurred. From this research it can be concluded that, goat meat stored at room temperature decomposes at 16 hours. It is recommended that put the goat meat at room temperature, preferably no more than 16 hours and to maintain its quality, goat meat can be stored at cold temperatures.
Efektivitas Albendazol terhadap Cacing Nematoda Sapi Bali di Kelompok Tani Suka Dharma, Baturiti, Tabanan Raisis Farah Dzakiyyah Al-Aliyya; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p05

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of albendazole against nematodes in bali cattle of farmer group Suka Dharma in Baturiti, Tabanan. Samples consists of 16 bali cattles which were divided into two groups, namely the control group that was not given albendazole therapy and the treatment group which was given albendazole at a dosage of 7,5 mg/kg of cattle’s weight orally. Faeces sampling was carried out on days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 post albendazole treatment. Samples were examined using the Wisconsin floating method to provide number of nematode eggs per gram faeces. Faecal Egg Counts Reduction was calculated to evaluate albendazole efficacy. The data obtained were further analyzed by Wilcoxon statistical tests. FECR values indicate that nematode worm eggs in bali cattle from the treatment group decreased by 91.55% on the 28th day post albendazole administration. Analysis by Wilcoxon test showed significant differences (P<0.05) between the number of nematode worm eggs in bali cattle before albendazole treatment and post albendazole treatment. It can be concluded that albendazole is effective against nematode worm infection in bali cattle of the Farmers' Group Suka Dharma, Baturiti, Tabanan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok terhadap Histologi Ginjal, Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Tikus Putih setelah Melakukan Latihan Intensif Putu Oky Astawibawa; I Nyoman Suarsana; I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p18

Abstract

Aktivitas fisik berlebih memicu terbentuknya reactive oxygen species (ROS) yang dapat merusak ginjal dan organ lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit pisang kepok terhadap kadar ureum, kreatinin dan histologi ginjal tikus putih setelah pemberian latihan intensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 27 ekor tikus putih jantan dengan berat badan 200-225g. Tikus dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan yaitu (T0) kontrol, (T1) latihan intensif, (T2) latihan intensif dan diberi ekstrak kulit pisang kepok yang menggunakan dosis 1 cc/kg bb selama 28 hari. Sampel ureum di uji dengan metode Urea Col dan sampel kreatinin di uji dengan metode jaffe sedangkan sampel ginjal di periksa menggunakan preparat histologi dengan metode perwarnaan hematoksilin eosin (HE). Pada perlakuan T0 diperoleh kadar ureum dan kreatinin berturut-turut 89,456 ± 2,938 dan 0,867 ± 0,07 mg/dl; perlakuan T1 dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin 101,144 ± 1.805 dan 0,944 ± 0,10 mg/dl, dan pada perlakuan T2 dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin masing-masing 99,889 ± 4.075 dan 0,900 ± 0,00 mg/dl. Pengamatan histologi ginjal pada T1 ditemukan degenerasi dan nekrosis. Pada T2 terlihat penurunan degenerasi dan nekrosis disertai peningkatan regenerasi epitel sel tubulus proksimal dan distal. Kadar ureum pada kelompok perlakuan T1 dan T2 berbeda nyata terhadap T0, namun jika dilihat dari rata-rata standar deviasi menunjukan T2 mendekati kadar T0. Kadar kreatinin T2 tidak berbedanyata dengan T0 dan T1, sedangkan T0 berbedanyata dengan T1. Selain itu, ekstrak kulit pisang kepok mampu mencegah kerusakan jaringan ginjal namun belum berbeda nyata.
Seroprevalensi Virus Avian Influenza H5n1 pada Entok di Peternakan Pt. Epikur, Tabanan, Bali Melkias Oagay Melkias Oagay; I Nyoman Suartha; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p02

Abstract

Seroepideminological study of avian influenza virus of H5N1 (AIV-H5N1) in a muscovy duck flock has never been resported. This study was conducted to know the seroprevalence of AIV-H5N1 in a muscovy duck flock in PT EPIKUR Tabanan. Fourty-eght muscovy duck sera were colelcted, in which 23 were under 3 months old and 25 were more than one year old. Antibody to AIV-H5N1 was detected using haemaglutination inhibition (HI) test in deluted and undeluted sera. The delution was made by adding 4 time volume of PBS to 1 time volume of sera. The result shows that the seroprevalence of AIV-H5N1 in murcovy duck at PT. EPIKUR was 0% in young as well as old ducks.
Studi Kasus: Paraphimosis pada Anjing Campuran yang Telah Dikastrasi Anak Agung Wisnu Kusuma Putra; Stefanus Andre Gunawan; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p09

Abstract

This purpose of this article is to determine the successful treatment of paraphimosis case in a dog. Handling of paraphimosis in this case is using the surgical method by making an incision in the ventral prepuce and repositioning the penis into the prepuce cavity. The case dog is a male kintamani mix dog castrated age of 14 years old with a body weight of 15,3 kg with the colour black. The dog penis was reported not being able to retract back to its normal state for 2 days and the dog have no appetite with no sign of urination and defecation. Physical examination shown the dog have no appetite with no sign of urination and defecation, the dog was seen having dysfunction of the hind legs when walking since childhood according to the owrner. By anamnesis and physical examination the dog was diagnosed with paraphimosis. Post operation treatmen given to the dog were Cephalosporin antibiotics, namely cefotaxime (dosage 20mg/kg body weight, IV, q12h) for 3 days and cefixime (dosage 10mg/kg body weight, PO, q12h) continuing from day 4 to day 6, anti-inflammatory dexamethasone (dosage 0,01 mg/kg body weight, IM, q24h) for 5 days post operation. 7 days post operation result were the dog recovered with no problems.
Waktu Munculnya Estrus Postpartum pada Berbagai Paritas pada Sapi Bali Muhammad Ihwanul Muslimin; Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p06

Abstract

Parity is a period in the process of animal recycling with an indication of the number of partis of livestock. This research discusses to study the time of postpartum esterus in Balinese cattle with various parities. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. Samples used in this study were 21 cows with various parity added 7 cows with 1 calf, 7 cow with 2 calves and 7 cows with more than 2 calf. The results showed that cows with various parities increased the post parturition estrus delay due to the difficulty in obtaining feed. From these results it can be concluded that there are differences in post partus estrus in various parity I, II and III due to lack of optimal management in maintenance, especially in terms of feed. It should be noted again in the management of maintenance, especially feed to optimize the reproductive function of the animal.
Respon Imun Terhadap Escherichia coli Pada Anak Babi yang Diberi Vaksin Rekombinan Escherichia coli – Avian Influenza Pieter Mbolo Maranata; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Nengah Kerta Besung
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p15

Abstract

Escherichia coli as a cause of colibacillosis is an important disease in pig farms because it causes weight loss, death in pigs, and significant economic losses. Handling colibacillosis by using antibiotics can cause a resistance effect, so we need an alternative to using a vaccine. The latest vaccine development by Udayana University using E. coli isolates from the Bali area was carried out to use this problem. Research on immunization against E. coli in piglets who have been given a recombinant vaccine E. coli - Avian Influenza. The sample used in this study was serum from 12 piglets. In this study, the sample was divided into two groups, namely the treatment group with vaccines and the control group without vaccine assistance. The group was given the vaccine at age of 1 week and repeated at age of 3 weeks, and the serum from both of groups was taken when the pigs were 4 weeks old. The serum is then tested using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) serological test. The results showed a varying optical density figures, the study group had an average optical density of 1.010 and the control group had an average of 0.418. Analysis statistic using the unpaired t-test, the two groups had significant differences. The level of antibodies against E. coli in vaccinated piglets is higher than the level of antibodies against E. coli in unvaccinated piglets. Diarrhea case data is used as supporting data that shows significant differences in the group given the booster vaccine in the third week. In the fourth week of the vaccination group, no piglets were diarrhea, while in the unvaccinated group 4 diarrhea was taken. The conclusion that were an increase in the immune response in pig that given the recombinant vaccine E. coli rather than control group.
Jumlah Khamir pada Rumen Sapi Bali Ditinjau dari pH dan Bobot Badan Ike Siwi Widyaningtyas; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p03

Abstract

This study aims to determine the amount of yeast, rumen pH, and body weight of bali cattle. 17 samples were taken from the rumen fluid of bali cattle. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach with observations on the number of yeast on rumen pH and body weight of bali cattle. The data obtained are then presented descriptively followed by regression correlation analysis. The results showed the average number of yeast in the rumen of bali cattle 21x103 ± 6.9x103 cells/ml, the average pH of rumen fluid of bali cattle 6.9 ± 0.07, and the average body weight of bali cattle 251 ± 47.8 kg. There is a significant difference between the number of yeast with the pH and body weight of bali cattle.
Perubahan Histopatologi Hati Ayam Kampung yang Diberikan Jamu Daun Ashitaba dan Divaksin Avian Influenza I Gede Made Andy Pratama; I Wayan Sudira; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p11

Abstract

Ashitaba plant (Angelica keiskei) is one of the original herbal plants from Japan which physically resembles celery leaves and can treat various diseases. This study aims to see the effect of giving ashitaba leaf herbal medicine on the histopathological picture of native chicken liver (Gallus domesticus) as seen from the proliferation of Kupffer cells in sinusoids vaccinated with Avian influenza (AI) vaccine. This study used a completely randomized design and used 25 native chickens. The study consisted of a treatment group, namely giving Ashitaba leaf herbal medicine (control), as well as giving Ashitaba leaf herbal medicine with doses of 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg / head / day respectively for 14 days by mixing it in drinking water until the volume was 100 ml. On the 21st day, all groups of chickens were vaccinated with the Avian Influenza vaccine. Liver from samples taken on day 42, to be made preparations and stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Sample under a microscope at 400x magnification. The variable observed was the proliferation of kupffer cells in the sinusoids with the histopathological change scoring scale. The research data were analyzed non-parametrically using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that giving the herb Ashitaba leaves with a dose range of 50 mg / head / day to 400 mg / head / day for 14 days, did not cause significant changes in the histopathology of native chickens when seen from the proliferation of Kupffer cells in the sinusoids that had been induced by avian influenza vaccine.

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