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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 587 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Bawang Putih Terhadap Gambaran Jumlah Rata-Rata Eritrosit Mencit yang Diinfeksikan Trypanosoma evansi Adryani Ris; Zainal Abidin Kholilullah; Jasti Rahayu; Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah; Risha Catra Pradhany; Ikhwan Yuniarto
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p20

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of garlic extract administration on the profile of erythrocytes average number in mice infected with Trypanosoma evansi. T. evansi was isolated from surra cases in Buntok, South Kalimantan in 2019, and garlic was extracted by maceration method. The samples of this research used 30 male mice from the Deutch Democratic Yokohama strain with 25-30 grams body weight and grouped into 6 treatments. Each treatment consisted of 5 mice, 4 groups of it which were infected with T. evansi injected by intraperitoneal route. The results of the erythrocyte's average number showed the group of mice without treatment (K0) was 8.92±0.41 x106/?l at the beginning and 8.31±0.63 x106/?l at the end of the study. In the group of mice infected with T. evansi without treatment (K1) the average number of erythrocytes before infection was 8.20±1.01 x106/?l and 6.35±3.91 x106/?l after infection. The average number of erythrocytes in the group of mice infected with T. evansi and administered trypanosidal (K2) before infection was 8.44±1.27 x106/?l and 7.02±2.78 x106/?l after infected. The treatment of the mice group with garlic extract doses, 50 mg/kg BW (K3), 100 mg/kg BW (K4), 200 mg/kg BW (K5), before infected with T. evansi, the erythrocytes average number was 7.92±0.54 x106/?l, 7.88±0.09 x106/?l, 8.41±0.93 x106/?l, and 7.34±4.35 x106/?l, 5.85±1.53 x106/?l, 6.79±1.18 x106/?l after infected. Based on the results, concluded that there was no significant difference in the administration of garlic extract with the profile of erythrocytes average number in mice infected with T. evansi. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further studies and research on other parameters such as the form of cell morphometric measurements and the average number of other cells such as leukocytes and platelets.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku dan Persepsi Dokter Hewan Bali Terhadap Penggunaan Antimikroba dan Resistensi Antimikroba Vera Paulina Sitanggang; I Nngah Kerta Besung; Hapsari Mahatmi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p13

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of drugs so that bacteria do not die after the administration of antimicrobials and the function of the drug does not work at all. This incident is caused by the uncontrolled use of antimicrobials which can cause a global crisis on human and animal health in the future. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior and perceptions of veterinarians in the province of Bali on the use of antimicrobials and antimicrobial resistance. A total of 204 veterinarians were used as research samples through a survey using a Likert system and then the results of differences in veterinary responses to the frequency of prescribing were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis. The results showed that antimicrobials were given to half of the patients treated weekly, and the factors that influenced the administration of antimicrobials were the history of antimicrobial use, level of safety, experience, potency, side effects, and the risk of increasing antimicrobial resistance. The cost of culture testing and the price of antimicrobials are the biggest barriers for small animal veterinarians but not for livestock veterinarians. All respondents acknowledged that most sources of information on AMR were easy to obtain and useful for them. The group of veterinarians who practice small animals and livestock practitioners agree that AMR is a serious common threat in the future. This study provides important insights into the application of veterinary medical procedures in the province of Bali and will later become a reference in increasing regulation control over the use of antimicrobials.
Infeksi Bakteri Aeromonas sp. pada Ikan Koi Masa Karantina Anak Agung Sagung Rani Manika Putri; Hapsari Mahatmi; I Nengah Kerta Besung
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p11

Abstract

Bacteria Aeromonas sp. is one type of pathogenic bacteria in humans and can cause disease in animals. These bacteria also attack various species of freshwater fish, one of which is the koi fish. The purpose of this study was to obtain preliminary data on the infection ofbacteria Aeromonas sp. in koi fish (Cyprinus carpio L), which has the potential to cause disease in koi fish in Bali, especially koi fish that have just been imported from outside the island of Bali during the quarantine period. A total of 19 koi fish measuring 15-25 cm are suspected of being infected with bacterial diseases and dead koi fish swab was done on the scales and gills, then the sample was isolated and identified bacteria at the Balai Besar Veteriner. Water temperature and pH are measured to determine water quality. The data obtained are presented descriptively. The results showed that one sample (5.26%) was infected with Aeromonas sp.
Perbedaan Morfometri Anjing Kintamani Bali Jantan dan Betina pada Fase Perkembangan Sabella Ivana Ruslie; I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini; I Putu Sampurna
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p01

Abstract

Kintamani dogs are native dogs of Indonesia which have been registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as medium-sized dogs. This study aims to determine the morphometric differences of male and female Kintamani Bali Dog (AKB) in the development phase that is maintained in Bangli Regency and Denpasar Municipality. A total of 32 Kintamani Bali Dogs (AKB), consisting of 8 male AKB from Bangli, 8 female AKB from Bangli, 8 male AKB from Denpasar, and 8 female AKB from Denpasar, were used in this study to determine the forefoot and hind limb morphometry in developmental phase (6-18 months). The variables measured were hind limb height (TB), upper hind limb length (HF), lower hind limb length (TP), hind limb length (QH), hind limb height (HR), upper hind limb length (RC), lower front foot length (FF), front toe length (QF). The data obtained were analyzed by variant analysis using SPSS version 25. The results showed that the HR, RC, QF and HF were significantly different (P<0.05) between male AKB maintained in Bangli Regency and Denpasar Municipality; while the height of the TB was significantly different (P>0.05) between female AKB maintained in Bangli Regency and the Municipality of Denpasar. This study shows that the feed and the way of maintenance is very influential on the growth of male and female AKB with different topography, cage modification can be done to equalize the conditions in the place of origin so as to minimize temperature differences that can result in differences in metabolic functions that affect the growth rate.
Titer Antibodi Newcastle Disease pada Broiler yang Divaksin Umur Satu hari dan Dibooster Umur 15 hari Ni Made Suksmadewi Wisnantari; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p07

Abstract

Newcastle Disease is one of the major infectious diseases that often attacks broiler farms. The objective of the study was to find out the number of Newcastle Disease antibody titers of broiler vaccinated at the age of a day in nursery and given booster in 15 days. The research sample was 20 broiler DOC divided into 2 groups and each group contained of 10 DOC. The control group (P0) was unvaccinated DOC of broiler and the group (P1) was vaccinated DOC of broiler at the age of a day in nursery and given booster in 15 days age. Blood samplings were conducted on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th days in each group. Newcastle Disease antibody titer examination was done using Haemaglutination Inhibition. The antibody titer value was then analyzed using variance (Anova) and regression test. The results showed that booster vaccination performed at 15 days of age showed a protective antibody titer at 21 days of age, namely 5.8 HI log 2 (? 4 HI log 2) and increased up to 28 days of age, namely 6.5 HI log 2 (? 4 HI log 2). The conclusion of this study is that the Newcastle Disease broiler antibody titer increased after booster vaccination was performed at 15 days of age. Suggestions need to be given a booster vaccination in broilers vaccinated at day one.
Prevalensi Infeksi Isospora spp. pada Kucing di Kota Denpasar Nelviana Mesquita; Nyoman Adi Suratma; I Made Dwinata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p18

Abstract

Cats are one of the most popular pets in the world with a wide variety of breeds, and as pets that get attention to be kept and bred.The common gastrointestinal protozoa that infect cats are Gardia felis, Cryptosporidium felis, Isospora felis, Isospora rivolta, Toxoplasma gondii, Hammondia hammondi and Sarcocystis sp., while Pentatrichomonas hominis can infect the large intestine. This study aims to determine the prevalence of infection and the relationship between some factors (breed, sex, age, and maintenance management) on gastrointestinal protozoa in cats in Denpasar. This study involved 100 samples of cat feces and the data were analyzed by chi-square. Samples were examined using the floating concentration method, with a saturated NaCl flotation agent. The results showed that the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoa infections in cats reached 24% (24/100). Breed, sex, age and maintenance management factors were not associated with the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoa infections in cats.
Perkembangan Telur Cacing Haemonchus contortus Menjadi Larva Stadium Pertama pada Media Air Secara In Situ I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Ni Sri Yuliani; Novianti Neliyani Toelle; . Suryawati
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p20

Abstract

Haemonchus contortus is a highly pathogenic worm in sheep and goats. A study was conducted to determine the in situ percentage of the development of H. contortus worm eggs at the first-stage larvae (L1) in water. This research treatment was repeated 5 times in one group with a duration of 10 days and each group used 8 female H. contortus worms. These worm eggs are counted using the McMaster method. The prepared worm samples were ground, immersed in 5 mL of pro-injection aqua (pH 7.0), and filtered using a tea filter. Research procedure: 1.5 mL of suspension was collected, placed into a tube and treated according to the procedure. Each tube, covered with aluminium foil that has holes 15 to 20, was placed on pasture for 48 h (05:00 – 24:00); where ambient temperature was recorded every four hour. Research variable include: percentage of hatched worm eggs in the immersion group. The hatchability percentage = ((the difference between numbers of worm eggs before and after treatment): (those before treatment) x 100)). Data were tabulated and analysed descriptively. The results showed that: the percentage of the total average development of the L1 H. contortus worm eggs was 26.5%. Conclusion: the percentage of egg development of H. contortus in situ was 26.5%. The influencing factors are ambient temperature, pH, humidity, culture media, and egg abnormalities. It is recommended to extend the breeding time in the media in the hope that the percentage yield is more optimal.
Laporan Kasus: Klinikopatologi Anak Anjing yang Mengalami Enteritis dan Miokarditis Akibat Infeksi Canine Parvovirus Palagan Senopati Sewoyo; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Berata; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Marissa Divia Dayanti; Rahmat Grahadi; Dzikri Nurma'rifah Takariyanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p12

Abstract

Canine parvovirus (CPV) disease is a highly contagious disease in dogs, spread by the fecal-oral or oronasal route. This virus has a tropism in cells that are active and rapidly dividing. The animal used as the case study is a three months old local mixed breed male puppy from Denpasar, Bali. The case puppy was found to be sick for four days. Clinical examination showed the puppy had anorexia, depression, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, cough, fever, and dehydration. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay showed the puppy was positive for CPV infection. The results of the routine hematological examination showed that the CPV-infected puppy had normochromic normocytic anemia, leukocytopenia, monocytosis, and neutropenia. The gross pathological changes observed were cerebral meninges hyperemia, lung hyperemia, epicardium necrosis, liver congestion, renal medulla hyperemia, and small intestine hyperemia. Histopathologically the changes observed were necrotizing myocarditis, emphysematous bronchopneumonia, hemorrhagic and necrotizing hepatitis, splenic lymphoid follicle depletion, renal glomerular atrophy, hemorrhagic and necrotizing enteritis, and hydropic degeneration of the urinary bladder transitional epithelium. Based on clinical symptoms, hematological examination, gross pathology, histopathology, as well as isolation and identification of the virus, it can be concluded that the puppy was infected with enteritis and myocarditis CPV concurrently.
Titer Antibodi Sekunder Terhadap Vaksin Streptococcus suis dengan Adjuvant Berbeda pada Tikus Putih Sumanna Rumapea; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Nengah Kerta Besung
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p10

Abstract

Streptococcus suis is a pathogenic bacteria which can cause an infection in animals nor humans. This study aimed to determine the difference in secondary antibody from the administration of S. suis vaccine with different adjuvants. This research is experimental with complete randomized design. Total of 15 rats was divided into 3 groups. Each groups was given S. suis vaccine with adjuvant MontanideTM ISA 78; MontanideTM ISA 201; MontanideTM Gel 01 by IM. The serum were taken from sinus orbitalis on the week 0 (pravacination), 1st week, 2nd week and 3rd week after booster. The secondary antibody titer were measured by indirect ELISA method. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, then continued by LSD test. The result showed that S. suis vaccine with different adjuvants had a significant effect (P<0,05). S. S. suis vaccine with MontanideTM ISA 78 (w/o) produced the highest secondary antibody (OD = 0,331), then S. suis vaccine with MontanideTM Gel 01 (OD = 0,256). The lowest titer antibody was produced by S. suis vaccine with MontanideTM ISA 201 (w/o/w) adjuvant (OD = 0,208). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the S.suis vaccine formulation with MontanideTM ISA 78 (w/o) is the best vaccine formulation in production of secondary antibody.
Kualitas Daging Kerbau Beku Asal India Ditinjau dari Cemaran Salmonella spp. di Pasar Aikmel, Kecamatan Aikmel, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Muh. Muazdzamzam Lil Abrori; Hapsari Mahatmi; Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p06

Abstract

Since 2015 imports of frozen buffalo meat from India have begun to enter Indonesia, especially in West Nusa Tenggara, as an effort to meet market needs in modern shopping areas in Lombok City. The price of frozen buffalo meat is relatively cheap, causing marketing to expand to the East Lombok area, especially the Aikmel traditional market, which is about 72 km away. This study aims to determine the presence of bacterial contamination of Salmonella spp. on frozen packaged buffalo meat from India sold at Aikmel Market. The research sample was buffalo meat from 10 sellers, each weighing 100 grams. Then isolation and identification were carried out. Bacterial isolation was carried out using selective media, namely Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate, Gram staining, Biochemical Test which included Triple Sugar Iron Agar, Indole, Methyl Red, Voges Proskauer, Citrate and Urease tests. The results showed that samples of frozen buffalo meat marketed in the Aikmel market 9 samples of 10 samples of buffalo meat (90%) showed contamination of Salmonella spp. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to increase local government supervision of the procedures for selling frozen buffalo meat from India.

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