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Buletin Veteriner Udayana

buletinvet
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 20852495 EISSN : 24772712 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 587 Documents

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Kadar Blood Urea Nitrogen dan Kreatinin Darah Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Asam Organik Elfani Sarah Faradina; Iwan Harjono Utama; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Organic acids are a mix of various compounds of organic carboxylic acids and are used as an acidifier in chicken feed. Organic acids could increase the digestibility and absorption of protein in broiler chicken, because organic acids can inhibit pathogenic bacterial growth in the gastrointestinal tract. The increase of protein absorption can affect the level of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in broiler chicken’s blood, which is considered parameters for kidney function. The objective of this study is to determine the Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels in 24 female broiler chickens in the course of 35 days of organic acids treatment. This study used an experimental method with completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments, the control group were only given finished feed (P0), then administered with Orgacids® as much as 0.1% (P1), 0.2% (P2), and 0.3% (P3). The results showed that the administration of organic acid had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the BUN levels in the P1, P2, and P3 groups against the P0 group. And the administration of organic acids also had no significant effect (P>0.05) on creatinine levels in the P1, P2, and P3 groups against the P0 group. It was concluded that the administration of organic acids in the feed does not affect the levels of BUN and blood creatinine in broilers significantly.

Laporan Kasus: Konjungtivitis Unilateral dan Melebarnya Membran Niktitan pada Kucing Lokal Dyah Utami Dewi; I Nyoman Suartha; I Gede Soma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

A local male cat has ± 1.5 years old with a body weight of 2.9 kg, experiencing interference with the right eye since September 2019 and has been treated. Clinical examination shows the absence of pupillary reflexes on the right eye. The examination was continued using an ophthalmoscope in which the pupil of the right eye was not visible, and a fluorescent test was also performed with the result that no ulcer was found in the cornea of ??the eye. There is a widening of the niktitan membrane in the right eye which causes the pupil to be invisible and almost covers the entire eye so that the examination is not optimal. The niktitan membrane was dilated, thought to be due to friction when the cat scratched its eye. The results of routine hematological examination showed that cats had leukocytosis and lymphocytosis. Case cats are diagnosed with conjunctivitis due to bacterial infection. Treatment given to cats diagnosed as having conjunctivitis is given therapy with Doxycycline (PO: 14.5 mg / kg BW), Dexamethasone (PO: 0.5 mg / kg BW), Oxytetracycline HCl 1% (R/ Oxytetra 1% opth ointment tube) dan Chlorampenicol (R/ Erlamycetin eye drops). After 7 (seven) days of treatment the clinical signs of the eye showed insignificant improvement in the widening of the membrane, but the inflammation of the conjunctiva had begun to improve.

Kualitas Semen Beku Selama Penyimpanan di Satuan Pelayanan Inseminasi Buatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung Ni Komang Asni; I Wayan Bebas; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

The success of artificial insemination in Badung Regency has not been maximized, this can be seen from the number of recurrent mating events. One important factor in the success of artificial insemination is the quality of the frozen semen used. This study aims to determine the quality of frozen semen of Bali cattle stored at different times in the storage depot of the Mengwi Artificial Insemination Service Unit (SPIB), Badung Regency. This study uses frozen bali cattle semen from the Baturiti Regional Artificial Insemination Center. The design used is a completely randomized design with four treatments, namely treatment shortly after arriving at the storage depot (P1), seven days storage time (P2), 14 days (P3) and 28 days (P4). And each treatment consisted of five replications. The observed variables are the percentage of viability, percentage of motility and percentage of intact plasma membrane. The results showed that frozen semen stored in the Mengwi SPIB storage depot was not significantly different (P?0.05) for storage times P1, P2 and P3 but significantly different for storage of 28 days (P4) (P?0.05) with a percentage the average viability of 54.06% up to 61.21%, the percentage of motility 41.39% up to 46.44% and the percentage of the integrity of plasma membrane obtained from 50.53% up to 57.14%. The results of this study can be concluded that the quality of frozen semen spermatozoa both in terms of viability, motility and integrity of plasma membrane decreased significantly on the 28th day.

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Esktrak N-Heksana, Etil Asetat, dan Etanol Daun Sirih Merah terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli secara In Vitro Teuku Armansyah; Amalia Sutriana; Muhammad Hanif
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Red betel plant (Piper crocatum) is a plant that has benefits in the treatment of various diseases. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of red betel leaf extracted using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol as solvents against the growth of Escherichia coli in vitro. In this study, 5 concentrations of red betel extract namely 0%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 60% were used. Chloramphenicol disc was used as a positive control. Antibacterial activity was examined using Kirby-Bauer method. The data were analyzed. The results showed that no inhibition zone was formed around the discs containing n-hexane and 96% ethanol extract, while the ethyl acetate extract at concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 60% showed inhibition zone with average diameter were 0 ± 0.8, 97 ± 0.40; 11.61 ± 0.47; 13.4 ± 0.98; 17.56 ± 0.62, respectively. The ethyl acetate extract is able to inhibit the growth of E. coli while the n-hexane and 96% ethanol extracts are unable to inhibit the growth of E. coli in vitro. Further research is needed to examine the effect of red betel ethyl acetate extract against E. coli in vivo.

JUMLAH PLATELET DAN MEAN PLATELET VALUE KELINCI PASCAIMPLANTASI BAHAN CANGKOK TULANG ASAL SAPI BALI Steven Dwi Purbantoro; I Wayan Wirata; Komang Darma Yudha Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Platelets play an important role in fracture healing. However, its role is still underappreciated. Therefore, this study investigated the values of mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet count (PC) as the parameters in fracture healing. This study used 10 male local rabbits which were divided into 2 groups randomly, KI (control group) and KII (treatment group). Each femur of both groups was drilled a hole with a diameter of 5 mm, where KI without any substitutes and KII was implanted by demineralized bali cattle bone graft. Each animal was evaluated by collecting its blood from the central auricular vein into an EDTA tube at 24 hours, week 2, 4, and 6 postoperative determining the values of MPV and PC. Results show that treatment shows no differences to MPV and PC, yet time observation does. Overall, MPV and PC were increased in number during observation and are correlated positively.

Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Ayam Kampung setelah Diberikan Jamu Daun Ashitaba dan Divaksin Avian Influenza I Made Bayu Pandia Yudha Bauer; I Wayan Sudira; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

This study aims to determine the effect of giving the herb ashitaba leaf (Angelica keiskei) which is given orally, and with varying doses on the histopological picture of the native chicken kidneys. The sample used in this study were 25 Day Old Chicken (DOC) native chickens, which were divided into 5 groups. The first treatment was (P0) without being given ashitaba leaf herbal medicine but given aquadest, group (P1) was given ashitaba leaf herbal with a concentration of 50mg / head / day, (P2) at a dose of 100mg / head / day, group (P3) with a dose of 200mg / head / day, and (P4) at a dose of 400mg / head / day. The treatment is carried out every day for 14 days from day 8 to day 21 which is given orally by mixing drinking water and ashitaba leaf herbal powder until the volume is 100 ml. On day 21, all groups of chickens were vaccinated with the Avian influenza vaccine. On the 42nd day, the experimental native chicken was dinecropsed, then the kidneys were taken to see the changes in the histopathological structure and read the preparations, for the results of the data obtained, the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric statistical test was performed. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that giving the herbal ashitaba leaf with a range of doses 50mg / head / day up to a dose of 400mg / head / day for 14 days no significant effect on the histopathological picture of native chicken kidneys vaccinated with Avian influenza as seen from congestion and necrosis.

Standarisasi Cemaran Mikroba Sampel Daun Pegagan sebagai Persyaratan Mutu Bahan Baku Sediaan Obat Luh Made Sudimartini; Genta Dhamara Adam Putranto; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; I Made Merdana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Pegagan is an excellent plant used as a raw material for traditional medicine. The bioactive content in pegagan leaves plays a role in the wound healing process, able to cure complex dermatitis in dogs, proven as neuroprotective, and can reduce oxidative stress of body cells. Many efficacies make pegagan leaves have the potential to be produced into various forms of medicinal preparation. This study will calculate the number of microbes’ contamination in pegagan leaves which will be used as various drug preparations and then compare it to the General Standard Parameters for Medical Plant Extracts of the Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia in 2000 and Regulation of the Head of BPOM RI Number 32 of 2019. The examination of microbial contamination was carried out through the Total Plate Count and Yeast Fungus Test. The research data obtained were quantitative data that were analyzed by counting the number of microbes that grow on PCA and PDA after incubation at the appropriate growth temperatures. The results of this study show that the Total Plate Count from the sample was 3250 CFU/gr and the Yeast Fungus Test was 450 CFU/gr. The number of Total Plate Count has fulfilled the requirements for the Oral Drugs (£105 colony/gr) and required for Semi Solid Drugs (£107 colony/gr). The number of Yeast Fungus Test are required for Oral Drugs (£103 colony/gr) and required for Semi Solid Drugs (£104 colony/gr).

Cover Vol. 14 No. 4 Agustus 2022 Admin Buletinvet
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Efektivitas Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Bidara terhadap Kepadatan Kolagen pada Penyembuhan Luka Insisi Gingiva Tikus Wistar Made Beratha Mukti; Anak Agung Gede Jayawardhita; Anak Agung Gde Arjana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana lamk) are an alternative herbal in wound healing because they contain alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins and terpenoids. This study aims to determine how the effect of giving 100% bidara leaf extract on collagen density on the healing of gingival incision wounds in male wistar rats. This study used 24 male wistar rats. The sample consisted of three groups, namely the treatment group (P1), which was given 100% bidara leaf extract, the positive control group (K+) was given 10% povidone iodine, the negative control group (K-) was given 0.9% Nacl by smearing with cotton buds once a day. Mice were incised 15 mm in the gingival area to touch the alveolar bone vertically and applied with a cotton swab once a day. On the 8th day, all samples were biopsied on the gingiva of rats and made histological preparations to observe the amount of collagen density. Wound healing was observed with collagen growth. Observational data analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that 100% bidara leaf extract had an effect on the healing process of the wistar rat gingival incision wound and followed by the Mann Whitney test showed that 100% bidara leaf extract was not significantly different from 10% povidone iodine but very significantly different from 0.9% NaCl solution. It can be concluded that giving 100% bidara leaf extract can accelerate the wound healing process seen from the density of collagen.

Karakteristik Fisik Otot Aktif Daging Sapi Bali yang Diberikan Pakan Tambahan dan Growth Promotor Ni Wayan Suryanadi; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; Ni Ketut Suwiti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Meat is one of the agricultural commodities needed to meet protein needs, because meat contains high quality protein and contains complete essential amino acids. To increase the amount of meat, breeders provide feed additive and growth promoters. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on its effect on meat quality, especially meat derived from active muscles. Experimental research was conducted using a completely randomized design factorial pattern, using 24 male Bali cows aged 18 months and divided into 4 treatments, namely G0P0 / control not injected with growth promoter and without additional feed. G0P1, growth promoter is not injected but given additional feed. G1P0 was injected with the growth promoters without additional feed and G1P1 was injected with the growth promoter and given additional feed. The study was conducted for six months, and at the end of the study, 500 grams of meat samples were taken each. Measurement of water holding capacity, pH and cooking losses were carried out following the method of Joo et al. (2013). The results showed that the provision of growth promoter and additional feed had no effect on pH and water binding capacity, but the combination of treatments reduced Bali beef cooking losses. From the provision of additional feed with growth promoters can provide quality Bali beef which can be reviewed based on the location of active muscles.

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Kadek Karang Agustina

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name Kadek Karang Agustina

Contact Email k.agustina@unud.ac.id

Phone +6281353306020

Journal Mail Official bulvet@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. PB Sudirman St campus, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Kadek Karang Agustina

Contact Email
k.agustina@unud.ac.id

Phone
+6281353306020

Journal Mail Official
bulvet@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. PB Sudirman St campus, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA