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JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA

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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 25023101 EISSN : 2302528X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana adalah jurnal ilmiah hukum yang mempublikasikan hasil kajian bidang hukum yang diterbitkan secara online empat kali setahun (Februari-Mei-Agustus-Nopember). Redaksi menerima tulisan yang berupa hasil kajian yang berasal dari penelitian hukum dalam berbagai bidang ilmu hukum yang belum pernah dipublikasikan serta orisinal. Jurnal ini selain memuat tulisan / kajian dari para pakar ilmu hukum (dosen, guru besar, praktisi dan lain-lain.) juga memuat tulisan mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Hukum baik yang merupakan bagian dari penulisan tesis maupun kajian lainnya yang orisinal. Tulisan yang masuk ke Redaksi akan diseleksi dan direview untuk dapat dimuat

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Articles 664 Documents

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Implementasi Asas Keseimbangan Bagi Para Pihak dalam Perjanjian Baku Aryo Dwi Prasnowo; Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Businessman are required to increase the efficiency of transaction time in serving consumers, therefore a practical agreement is made and the contents have been determined by one party so that the other party does not have the opportunity to negotiate and is in the position of "take it or leave it". The standard agreement does not reflect the principle of the balance of the parties to the contract. The method used in this study is normative juridical, which refers to legal norms contained in the legislation, court decisions, using data in the form of qualitative data and using a descriptive analytical approach. In the event of an imbalance during the formation or arrangement of an agreement, the contents of the agreement or implementation of the agreement, the principle of balance is present by offering a general responsibility for the application of a variety of norms as well as assessing and determining whether there is a fair agreement. To create a balance of rights and obligations of the parties in this case, an agreement needs to contain the principle of balance, fairness and fairness which is a guideline as well as a sign in regulating and forming agreements that will be made so that eventually it will become an agreement that applies to the parties.

KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT PENGGUNA JALAN DI KOTA DENPASAR DEWA PUTU TAGEL
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 2 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Legal awareness of road users especially users of motorcycles is a process of assessment of the traffic law. Every human being has the legal awareness, the problem is the level of awareness, there is a high, medium and low. Based on the theory of legal awareness Soerjono Soekanto and research results in the field, it is known that the level of legal awareness of road users is relatively low, it can be seen from the understanding and behavior towards traffic rules. Legal System Theory from Lawrence M. Friedman and theory of Law Effectiveness Soerjono Soekanto used to determine the factors that affect the level of legal awareness. Based on this research, the factors that influence is divided into 4 parts, namely legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, and facilities. In accordance with the purposes of the law as social control, the police efforts are divided into 3 as pre-emptive, preventive and repressive realized through engineering of the traffic infrastructure, construction elements of road users, and engineering in the field of law or settings including law enforcement.

PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG DALAM KEPAILITAN (ANALISIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NIAGA NOMOR: 20/PAILIT/2011/PN.NIAGA.SBY) I Wayan Wesna Astara
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 4 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : University of Udayana

The insolvent Debtor (PT Dwimas Andalan Bali) filed for insolvency by the Creditors (PT. Karsa Industama Mandiri) did not use his rights to submit a Delay for Debt Payment Obligations (DDPO) due to creditors have been in default and there has been an allegation of fraud in the insolvency proceedings becomes a phenomenon in the world of tourism business in Indonesia. In fact that the Debtor filed for insolvency has executed reconciliation with the other creditors, however there was no reconciliation with PT. Karsa Industama Mandiri. Therefore, the debtor has lost his opportunity to prevent insolvency through the Agency of Delay for Debt Payment Obligations (DDPO). Thus, the problems of this thesis are: what are the efforts of DDPO in insolvency mechanism? And how is the legal protection for debtor in insolvency proceedings. This research applied normative legal research method with the historical approach, legislative approach, and conceptual approach. Furthermore, the source of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials were analyzed through the measures of description, interpretation, systematization, evaluation and argumentation. The results of the research showed that the debtor (PT Dwimas Andalan Bali) as the Respondent of Insolvency has filed rebuttal that the Applicant of Insolvency has committed defaults by applying the doctrine of excptio non adimpleti cordractus and the Applicant of Insolvency (PT Industama Karsa Mandiri) was alleged of committing frauds and forgery. Therefore the insolvent debtor who should filed for insolvency to DDPO did not execute it, instead he executed reconciliation with the other creditors unless the Applicant of Insolvency. In this case, the DDPO Agency was not meaningful to the debtor and the Debtor of Insolvency reported the Applicant of Insolvency to the Regional Police of Bali. Related to the legal protection of debtor under the Law of Insolvency and DDPO No. 37 of 2004, there has been no principle reflected to provide equal protection for all relevant parties concerned against one's or company's insolvency

PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN DISKRESI DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI ervien rizky aditya
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 6 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Government in carrying out its duties is equipped with the authority of both the attributive and the delegative. With the development of society, there are often certain urgent circumstances, in which Government Officials/Administration Bodies can not use their authority which is bound to take legal action. In realizing the goal as a state with the concept of welfare general (welfare state) then the government must play an active role in interfacing the field of social economic life of the community. The government delegated responsibility bestuurszorg or public service. With this discretionary authority it means that some of the powers held by the legislature are transferred into the administration of the state as the executive body. Because the state administration has solved the problem by not waiting for the amendment of the Law from the legislative field, so the government should not refuse to provide services to the public on the grounds that there is no or no clear rule of law as long as it is still the authority of the government. But the power of government as a discretionary policy maker is always faced with a problem connected with corruption. Pemerintah dalam menjalankan tugasnya dilengkapi dengan kewenangan-kewenangan baik yang bersifat atributif maupun yang bersifat delegatif. Dengan adanya perkembangan masyarakat maka seringkali terdapat keadaan-keadaan tertentu yang sifatnya mendesak, dimana Pejabat/Badan Administrasi pemerintahan tidak dapat menggunakan kewenangannya yang bersifat terikat dalam melakukan tindakan hukum. Dalam mewujudkan tujuan sebagai negara dengan konsep kesejahteraan umum maka pemerintah harus berperan aktif mencampuri bidang kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Maka pemerintah dilimpahkan tanggung jawab sebagai pelayan publik atau public service. Dengan adanya kewenangan diskresi ini berarti bahwa sebagian kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh badan pembentuk Undang-Undang dipindahkan ke dalam administrasi negara sebagai badan eksekutif. Karena administrasi negara melakukan penyelesaian masalah dengan tidak menunggu perubahan Undang-Undang dari bidang legislatif, sehingga pemerintah tidak boleh menolak memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan alasan tidak ada atau tidak jelasnya aturan hukum sepanjang masih menjadi kewenangan dari pemerintah. Namun kekuasaan pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan diskresi selalu berhadapan dengan adanya suatu permasalahan yang dihubungkan dengan tindak pidana korupsi.

PENGARUH IDEOLOGI GENDER TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HAK WARIS PEREMPUAN BALI I Ketut Sudantra; I Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 5 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan ideologi gender yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan hukum adat Bali, terutama yang menyangkut hak waris perempuan. Kajian didasarkan pada hasil penelitan kepustakaan (doktriner) dengan pendekatan konseptual, historis dan futuristik hukum. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan ideologi gender dalam masyarakat. Perubahan ideologi gender dalam masyarakat adat Bali, terutama yang terjadi dikalangan intelektual dan tokoh-tokoh adat, menyebabkan lahirnya Keputusan Pasamuan Agung III Majelis Utama Desa Pakraman (MUDP) Bali Tahun 2010 yang mengangkat derajat dan harkat perempuan Bali di bidang pewarisan, di mana diputuskan bahwa perempuan dalam batas-batas tertentu berhak atas harta peninggalan orang tuanya This article aiming to review the change of gender ideology that happened on the society and its influence on development of Balinese customary law, especially that concerning women’s inheritance. The review based on result of literary research with conceptual, historical, and futuristic legal approach. The review result concluded that there is already a change on gender ideology of society. The change of gender ideology on Balinese customary society, especially that happened on intellectuals and custom’s important figures, had causing the birth of Majelis Utama Desa Pakraman (MUDP) Third Pasamuan Agung of 2010 Decree that lifted Balinese women’s dignity on inheritance, which decreed that women in certain limit have right on their parent’s inheritance.

Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Adat Bali Terhadap Eksistensi Perkawinan Beda Wangsa Ni Nyoman Sukerti; I Gst. Ayu Agung Ariani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 7 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Different weddings are still a polemic for the custom society of Bali until now, even though they have been normatively removed by Decree No. DPRD. 11 of 1951. This study aims to elaborate and analyze the notion of a marriage of different ancestors and the legal culture of Balinese indigenous peoples related to the marriage. The research method used is empirical legal research by prioritizing field data as primary data extracted by interviews. The type of pedestal is socio-legal. The results show that the marriage of different wangsa is a marriage between tri wangsa women and jaba wangsa men, while the legal culture of Balinese indigenous people towards marriage is as follows; most of the respondents no longer maintained their interfaith marriage in full meaning that the term was not discarded from the family, there was no ceremony for the decline of the house for the woman, and there was no change in calling her parents. This happens because of the development and progress in the fields of education, science, and information technology that change the mindset of some citizens. A small number of respondents still maintain an old tradition that is formally juridically revoked based on the Bali DPRD Decree No. 11 of 1951, wanted to maintain its nationality, respect the old customary law and lack of understanding of applicable law. Perkawinan beda wangsa masih merupakan polemik bagi masyarakat adat Bali hingga kini , walaupun secara normative sudah dihapus dengan Keputusan DPRD No. 11 Tahun 1951. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi dan menganalisis pengertian perkawinan beda wangsa dan budaya hukum masyarakat adat Bali terkait perkawinan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian hukum empirik dengan mengutamakan data lapangan sebagai data primer yang digali dengan wawancara. Jenis pendekatannya adalah socio-legal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan beda wangsa adalah perkawinan antara perempuan tri wangsa dengan laki-laki jaba wangsa, sedangkan budaya hukum masyarakat adat Bali terhadap perkawinan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut; sebagian besar responden tidak lagi mempertahankan secara utuh perkawinan beda wangsa tersebut artinya tidak dilakukan istilah dibuang dari keluarga, tidak dilakukan upacara penurunan wangsa bagi si perempuan, dan tidak ada perubahan dalam memanggil orang tuanya. Hal tersebut terjadi karena perkembangan jaman dan kemajuan di bidang pendidikan, ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi informasi yang mengubah pola pikir dari sebagian warga masyarakat. Sebagian kecil responden masih ada mempertahankan tradisi lama yang secara yuridis formal sudah dicabut berdasarkan Keputusan DPRD Bali No. 11 Tahun 1951, ingin mempertahankan kewangsaannya, menghormati hukum adat yang sudah usang dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang hukum yang berlaku.

EKSISTENSI OTONOMI DESA PAKRAMAN DI BALI DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH KHUSUSNYA DALAM PENGELOLAAN OBYEK WISATA I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 3 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Traditional village (Pakraman) is an indigenous people who have the authority to manage his own household, and the authority was born out of thevillage so it is often referred to as having genuine autonomy. On the other handwith the establishment of the state covering the entire area of the country wherethe indigenous villages were then raised the issue regarding the implementationof autonomy in relation to the traditional village authorities also state that givesautonomy to the region in accordance with the centralized system that wasfollowed. That's why it is necessary to examine the existence of a traditionalvillage in Bali autonomy within the framework of regional autonomy especially intourist object management. This study were classified in empirical legal research can be seen in thestudy area were selected using purposive sampling method, it can be seen thatinitially the traditional village autonomy is not recognized in the context ofmanaging a tourist object because of the traditional village is not at all involvedin the management of tourist objects. It was only through an uphill battle, evenwith through demonstrations, traditional village involved in the management of atourist attraction. In the original development management involving privateparties as well as third party, then is only managed as a form of cooperationbetween local government and the Desa Pakraman only somewhat proportionaloutcomes assessed, although there are groups of people who do not approve evensueing Bendesa Desa Pakraman. The cooperation in tourism managementproficiency level set forth in a letter of the Collective Agreement between theGovernment and Bendesa Desa Pakraman.

KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI BALI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENANAMAN MODAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANAMAN MODAL Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Satrya Diana
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 4 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Licensing is one of the fundamental problems in the administration of the licensing applicant investment in Indonesia . Licensing is one of the very important first step in starting a business activity which is a testament to the legality of an otherwise legitimate business activities or the permissibility of a person or legal entity to conduct business activities . With the enactment of Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment has shown that the character of a paradigmatic shift in the organization of centralized to decentralized investment in Indonesia , with the authority given to the Government of Blood to organize affairs in the administration of Investment mandatory . Especially with the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 27 Year 2009 on One Stop Services in the Field of Investment , is expected to provide legal certainty to investors who want to invest in an area designated by the legislation in force . The Province of Bali has established Investment and Licensing Agency Bali Province as Provincial Tool to Investment ( PDPPM ) , which has been granted delegation of authority from the Governor of Bali to host Investment in accordance with the authority granted by the laws and existing undnagan . However, there are shortcomings in the regulation of the Governor of Bali Delegation Authority in the Field Licensing and Nonperizinan To the Head of Investment and Licensing province of Bali , which does not include the authority to issue permissions to Investment based on legislation in the field of investment , so that in case PDPPM this as an institution in Bali province can not provide legal certainty associated with the licensing application filed by investors in doing business in Bali Province in accordance with the issuance authority.

LEMBAGA JUDICIAL REVIEW UNDANG-UNDANG TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR : PERBANDINGAN ANTARA KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI KOREA SELATAN DENGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA Joseph Atja Sulandra; Anak Agung Ngurah Roy Sumahardika
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : University of Udayana

This study aimed to compare the profile and authority of the Constitutional Court of South Korea with the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, which is granted by its Constitution and related laws. The aim is to see how far the role of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia as an institution of judicial review, so that it can also note the advantages and disadvantages in its function as the guardian of the constitution. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan profil dan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Korea Selatan dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar serta Undang-Undang terkait. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat seberapa jauh peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia sebagai Lembaga Judicial Review Undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar, sehingga dapat dilihat kelebihanan dan kekurangannya masing-masing dalam fungsinya sebagai lembaga pengawal konstitusi.

Implementasi Hukum Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 dalam Program Recognised Seasonal Employment Lukas Banu
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Indonesia regulations are ensuring that work as the human right for all people and therefore the state is expected to protect it. The workers have same right and opportunity without discrimination to create the income for them and their families. One of the real action of the government in protecting the workers is making and applying the Act Number 39/2004 on Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers. The purpose of this research is to know how Article 35 of Act Number 39/2004 would be implemented in particular for Indonesian workers who work under Recognised Seasonal Employment New Zealand scheme. The research is very important to be done to find the difference between the regulation which made by Indonesian government on a category of minimum education that determined by law for the candidate of Indonesian workers and the implementation of that regulation. The researcher is using normative legal research with statute approach and fact approach. The fact approach is adjusted with the process of recruitment, sending and placement of Indonesian workers in New Zealand. The result of research is showing that even though the Article 35 of Act Number 39/2004 requires the Junior High School as the minimum education but in reality, the Indonesian workers who work under RSE New Zealand scheme are not in accordance with it where some of them only have Elementary School background. Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia menjamin bahwa bekerja merupakan hak asasi setiap manusia dan oleh karena itu maka negara diharapkan hadir untuk memastikan hak tersebut dijamin dan dilindungi. Setiap tenaga kerja memiliki hak dan kesempatan yang sama tanpa adanya diskriminasi agar dapat memperoleh penghasilan yang layak yang akan digunakan untuk pekerja serta keluarganya. Bentuk nyata yang dilakukan oleh negara terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia adalah dengan adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi hukum Pasal 35 UU No.39 Tahun 2004 khususnya bagi TKI yang bekerja dibawah program Recognised Seasonal Employment New Zealand. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk menemukan perbedaan antara aturan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah tentang kategori pendidikan minimum yang ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang bagi calon TKI dengan penerapan di lapangan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan fakta. Pendekatan fakta di lapangan disesuaikan dengan proses yang terjadi dalam perekrutan yang dilakukan serta pengiriman dan penempatan TKI itu sendiri di negara New Zealand. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 mensyaratkan pendidikan menimum SMP bagi calon TKI akan tetapi kenyataannya para TKI yang terlibat dalam program RSE New Zealand tidak sesuai di mana mereka ada juga yang memiliki pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. Fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang tersebut terkesan membatasi namun sesungguhnya nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya justru sesuai di mana bekerja merupakan hak asasi manusia yang wajib dijunjung tinggi, dihormati dan di jamin penegakannya.

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