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Inklusif: Jurnal Pengkajian Penelitian Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
ISSN : 23032669     EISSN : 25489631     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal INKLUSIF is a journal organized by Department of Syari’ah, Post Graduate Programe Syekh Nurjati State Islamic University. It only publishes original papers (no plagiarism) of literature and field research related to the Study and Research of Economics and Islamic Law. It focuses on the theme and topic of Islamic law: Islamic Criminal Law; Islamic Civil Law; Islamic Family Law; Application of Islamic Law in Indonesia; Islamic Economics; Islamic Banking, Sharia Accounting; and Issues of Contemporary Islamic Economics.
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Articles 132 Documents
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Corruption In The Legal Views Of Baharuddin Lopa And Artidjo Alkostar From The Perspective Of Criminal Law And Islamic Law Animan, Medi
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i2.13756

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia has become a fundamental problem and has even become so deeply rooted that it is difficult to eradicate. This can be seen in Indonesia‟s increasingly widespread criminal acts of corruption. This research aims to discover the law enforcement principles of Baharuddin Lopa and Artidjo Alkostar, as well as the views of Islamic law on corruption. The research method used is qualitative research. The results of this study are as follows: first, Baharuddin Lopa is a prosecutor who consistently fights for the eradication of corruption in Indonesia through a brilliant breakthrough, namely the principle of reverse proof, or the defendant must prove that his property is halal or legal. In upholding justice, Baharuddin Lopa holds the principles of religion, integrity, and spirit. Artidjo Alkostar started his career as a Supreme Court Justice in 2000 and retired on 22 May 2018. Artidjo‟s work as a Supreme Court judge is notable because he dared to differ from the other judges in the case of former President Soeharto and the Bank Bali scandal with the defendant Djoko Soegiarto Tjandra. Second, corruption in Islam is an act that violates Sharia. In the context of broader Islamic teachings, corruption is an act that contradicts the principles of justice (al-Adalah), accountability (al-amanah), and responsibility. Corruption, with all its negative impacts, can cause various distortions to the life of the state and society.
The Political Law Stipulating The Age Of Marriage In Law No. 16/2019 And Its Impact On Family Harmony nasrulloh, ikhsan
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i2.17224

Abstract

This study aims to discover the debate regarding the age limit of marriage and the impact of early marriage on family harmony. The method used is the Normative Juridical approach. Data are obtained through literature and documentary studies and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are as follows: First, the politics of law in Law No. 16 of 2019 is divided into subjective and objective dimensions. The value of justice for the age limit of marriage is realized by equalizing the minimum age of marriage of 19 years for men and women. The value of legal certainty in the regulations of Law No. 16 of 2019 has yet to be realized because there are no sanctions for violators, and there is a loophole for dispensation without clear requirements. Second, Islamic Law Review of Law No. 16 of 2019. Equality of the minimum age limit of 19 years is not contrary to Islamic law. Marriage is also considered good and safe because it has exceeded the age limit of puberty, according to the opinion of Islamic jurists. Third, the impact of underage marriage on family harmony affects the resilience of the family that is built. Economic, psychological, emotional, and mental unpreparedness. So that sustainable economic security is not achieved.
The Concept of Childfree Perspective of Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage and Compilation of Islamic Laws Sudrajat, Vickry Maulanna; Kosim, Kosim; Sukardi, Didi
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v10i1.20107

Abstract

Modernization in the current era has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including the institution of Marriage. One emerging phenomenon is childfree, which refers to a couple's decision not to have children, either through natural birth or adoption. In Indonesian society, the presence of children is often seen as a blessing and a sign of trust in God. Still, the decision to live without children poses unique psychological and economic challenges for some individuals. This study aims to examine the principles of legal regulation related to the concept of childfree based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The study uses a qualitative method with a normative-descriptive approach, namely normative legal research that relies on literature studies and juridical analysis of legislation and relevant scientific works. Content analysis was used to interpret the data obtained. The results of the study indicate that although legislation emphasizes the importance of offspring in Marriage, there are no explicit provisions prohibiting couples from choosing to live without children. Legally, the child-free practice does not conflict with the marriage regulations in force in Indonesia. However, this decision remains a controversial issue in a society that strongly upholds family values.
PROTECTION OF CHILD VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW AND POSITIVE LAW (Case Study at the Subang District Attorney‘s Office, West Java Province) Akhmadi, Nurman
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i2.13956

Abstract

Cases of violence against children still occur frequently; tragically, in many cases of violence against children, the perpetrators most often come from the familyenvironment or the environment where the child is. The purpose of this study isfirst to explore the occurrence of violence against children in the family, second toexamine more deeply the legal protection of child victims of violence in the familybased on Islamic Family Law and Positive Law at the Subang District Attorney‘sOffice, and third to examine more deeply the development of handling childvictims of violence in the family based on Islamic Family Law and Positive Law atthe Subang District Attorney‘s Office. The research method used by the author isqualitative, where this research is descriptive and tends to use analysis and theory as a guide so that the study focuses on the facts in the field. The type of research used is field research. The research approach used is descriptive. The conclusions obtained are: First, the factors that cause violence against children in the family are two things, namely internal factors, including economic factors; factors that are not biological children, educational factors; external factors, including factors of the child‘s behavior, and social, environmental factors. Second, Islam strictly prohibits acts of violence, especially in educating and caring for children. However, this prohibition does not apply in terms of ubūdiyyah or tarbiyyatuddinniyyah. Child protection, according to positive law, is divided into two, namely, Preventive legal protection and Repressive legal protection. Third, Development in child maintenance, namely parenting, maintaining children, and educating children. The development of handling child abuse in the family at the Subang District Attorney‘s Office is to provide maximum protection to children and their rights, namely providing legal sanctions for the perpetrators of criminal acts so that they do not continue their criminal acts as well as giving a fear effect on others so as not to commit the same criminal acts by paying fines that must be given to victims or restitution.
Juridical Disparity in Interfaith Inheritance Law: A Comparative Study Between Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia Herlambang, Pratama Herry; Wulandari, Fenny
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v10i1.20071

Abstract

The plurality of religions in Indonesia presents significant challenges to the multidimensional implementation of the existing inheritance law. A particularly complex issue arises when heirs hold differing religious beliefs, which may occur due to interfaith marriages among their parents or individual conversions by the heirs themselves. This divergence in faith introduces a dualism of norms, as it contrasts the exclusive normative provisions of Islamic law with the inclusive approach espoused by Indonesian positive law, which seeks to promote substantive justice. This current research aims to investigate juridical disparities within interfaith inheritance law through a normative and comparative juridical approach. The findings suggest that the absence of an integrated legal framework leads to legal uncertainty, creating interpretative gaps that adversely affect individual civil rights. Consequently, this research advocates for the reformulation of national inheritance law arrangements and policies, emphasizing a foundation of sustainable and equitable legal pluralism.
Effectiveness of Electronic Court System (E-Court) in Kuningan Religious Court Based on PERMA Number 7 of 2022 Fathanudien, Anthon; Firdaus, Asep Ridwan
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v10i1.20079

Abstract

The Kuningan Religious Court, as part of the national justice system, also implements E-Court based on applicable regulations, including PERMA Number 7 of 2022. This study aims to evaluate the impact of E-Court implementation on case resolution time and litigation costs at the Kuningan Religious Court. The research method used by the author is empirical juridical, where this research is descriptive and tends to use analysis and theory as a guideline so that the study focuses on facts in the field. The findings are to develop more measurable and specific effectiveness indicators that are relevant to the context of the Kuningan Religious Court and PERMA Number 7 of 2022. For example, not only measuring the general case resolution time but also measuring the impact of E-Court on specific stages regulated in the new PERMA. With the implementation of PERMA Number 7 of 2022, the Kuningan Religious Court has contributed to the realization of the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost justice. The conclusion obtained is that E-Court at the Kuningan Religious Court is systematically starting from online registration (E-Filling), online payment (E-Payment), online summons of parties (E-Summon), and electronic trials (E-Litigation) has been effective. There are several supporting and inhibiting factors in the Implementation of E-Court, namely in terms of supporting factors are Human Resources (HR) and Adequate Facilities and Facilities, Reducing Litigation Costs and Good Internet Networks while inhibiting factors Constrained Calls and e-court System Network Error.
Law Enforcement Against Surveillance Of Illegal Gold Mining Crimes In Review Of Positive Law And Islamic Law (Case Study In Wasirawi Village, Masni District,Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province) Musrifin, La Ode
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i2.14866

Abstract

The mining management system in Indonesia is pluralistic due to the various mining contracts or licenses currently in force. For this reason, it is necessary to take action in all components of the nation, including law enforcement, both in positive law and Islamic law. This research aims to find law enforcement against the supervision of illegal gold mining crimes by reviewing the perspective of positive law and Islamic law (case study in Wasirawi Village, Masni District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province). The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study are as follows: First, the role of the government in curbing illegal nickel mining in Waserawi Village, Masni District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, from all functions, still needs to be stronger. The mining sector is very vulnerable to violations of the law. Therefore, regulations are formed that can regulate the mining business sector, namely in Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. Second, MUI, as an institution that provides fatwas, issued a fatwa on the law of environmentally friendly mining on 26 May 2011. The fatwa states that mining activities that do not bring prosperity to the community are haram. In Islamic law, illegal miners are included in the realm of ta‟zir punishment, so Ulil Amri can make Ijtihad to determine the type of punishment.
Construction of the Legal Position of the Religious Affairs Office in Handling Early Marriage from the Perspective of Maqasid Usrah Jamaluddin 'Atiyyah Ismail, Ibnu Aly; Sugianto, Sugianto; Rofii, Ahmad
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v10i1.20142

Abstract

Early marriage is often motivated by economic, educational, and cultural factors. The Religious Affairs Office's efforts to prevent early marriage are less effective due to differences in perspectives between religion and the state. This study examines the legal position of the Religious Affairs Office in addressing early marriage in Sokaraja District and explores the views of maqashid al-usrah in preventing early marriage. Using a normative descriptive approach, the study found that early marriages in Sokaraja District were 29 cases in 2020, 23 cases in 2021, 40 cases in 2022, and 13 cases in 2023, representing a 67% decrease. The Sokaraja District Religious Affairs Office has socialized Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, which sets the ideal age limit for marriage at 19 years. This law considers legal psychological, biological, and other aspects. From a maqashid al-usrah perspective, the aim is to protect children's rights, maintain family structure, and support community welfare. The Office of Religious Affairs' efforts to prevent early marriage align with these goals. By socializing the marriage law and promoting awareness, the office contributes to achieving the objectives of maqashid al-usrah.
The Crime Of Money Laundering (Tppu) According To Positive Law And Islamic Law And Its Implications For The Family (Study on the Analysis of Decision No. 86/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mnk of Manokwari District Court, West Papua Province) Yuliana, Wa Ode
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i2.14878

Abstract

Money laundering is a process carried out by a person or organization against illicit money, namely money originating from crime, to hide data and disguise the origin of the funds from the government or the competent authority. Money in the financial system, utilizing bank and non-bank services, includes stock exchanges, insurance, and foreign exchange trading so that this money can be issued from the economic system as halal money. The purpose of this study is first to examine more deeply the review of Islamic criminal law on corporate responsibility in money laundering according to Law No. Deeper into the impact and implications of money laundering crimes against families. The research method used by the author is qualitative, a normative juridical approach, which seeks to synchronize the legal provisions that apply in the legal protection of other legal norms or regulations with their relation to the application of these legal regulations in practice in the field. The type of research used is library research. The conclusions are as follows: First, Islamic law in money laundering is identified with embezzlement (ghulûl). Second, accountability for money laundering is regulated in Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes (UU PP - TPPU). The predicate crimes of money laundering are regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1), namely: corruption, bribery, narcotics, psychotropics, labor smuggling, migrant smuggling in the banking sector, the capital market sector, the insurance sector, customs, excise, human trafficking, illegal arms trade, terrorism, kidnapping, theft, embezzlement, fraud, counterfeiting money, gambling, prostitution, in the fields of taxation, forestry, environment, maritime affairs and fisheries, and other crimes punishable by imprisonment for 4 (four) years or more. Third, the impact and implications of money laundering on families have many impacts, namely economic impacts, changes in children’s behavior, impacts of a mother becoming the head of the household, and psychological effects.
The Implementation of Disability Rights Fulfillment in the General Election in Kuningan Regency Based on Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections Yuhandra, Erga; Rifa'i, Iman Jalaludin; Akhmadhhian, Suwari; Nurcahyati, Nabila Tri
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v10i1.20233

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of political rights for persons with disabilities during the General Election in Kuningan Regency, as outlined in Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections and Law Number 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities. The research focuses on issues of accessibility and the effectiveness of electoral outreach. Using a normative legal method with a qualitative approach, this study examines legal frameworks, policy documents, and conducts interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal a significant gap between legal provisions and field implementation. Many polling stations remain physically inaccessible, and outreach programs often fail to consider the diversity of disability types. These barriers limit the participation of persons with disabilities in democratic processes. The study concludes that without accessible infrastructure and inclusive political communication, the right to vote and be elected cannot be fully realized for this marginalized group. It recommends stronger affirmative policies and collaboration between the General Election Commission, local authorities, and disability organizations topromote inclusive, non-discriminatory elections in line with human rights principles.

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