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Inklusif: Jurnal Pengkajian Penelitian Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
ISSN : 23032669     EISSN : 25489631     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal INKLUSIF is a journal organized by Department of Syari’ah, Post Graduate Programe Syekh Nurjati State Islamic University. It only publishes original papers (no plagiarism) of literature and field research related to the Study and Research of Economics and Islamic Law. It focuses on the theme and topic of Islamic law: Islamic Criminal Law; Islamic Civil Law; Islamic Family Law; Application of Islamic Law in Indonesia; Islamic Economics; Islamic Banking, Sharia Accounting; and Issues of Contemporary Islamic Economics.
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Articles 132 Documents
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ANALISIS DETERMINAN VOLATILITAS NILAI KURS RUPIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2022 Insulinde Yuliyati; Ayus Ahmad Yusuf; Abdul Aziz
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARI' DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.14308

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the determinants of the volatility of the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia in 2010-2022. Rising and falling currencies on the money market indicate volatility that occurs in the currency of one country to another. When currency values experience extreme volatility, the economy will experience macro and micro instability. In this study, there are four macroeconomic variables that are thought to influence the Rupiah exchange rate as a dependent variable, including international trade (independent variable I), investment (independent variable II) and foreign exchange reserves (intermediate variable). The location of the research was carried out in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, this selection was due to the research analyzing the Rupiah exchange rate so that it was relevant as a research location. The research object is the Rupiah Exchange Rate. The data collection technique as a data source uses secondary data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia. The data analysis technique in this study is to use path analysis, which is a diagram that connects independent variables, intermediate variables and dependent variables. Relationship patterns are shown. by using arrows, where a single arrow shows a causal relationship between variables. The results of the study used a) the classical assumption test, consisting of, among other things, the normality test, multicollinearity test and autocorrelation test and heteroscedasticity test. (b) validity test. Based on the results of the discussion of research on Determinant Analysis of Rupiah Exchange Rate Volatility in Indonesia in 2010-2022 is an international trade variable has a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate, export and import variables have a positive effect on economic growth. Investment variables have a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate, while foreign exchange reserves have an indirect effect on the rupiah exchange rate.Keywords: Rupiah Exchange Rate, International Trade, Investment, Foreign Exchange Reserves.
ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MASA PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN CIREBON Sri Anah
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARI' DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.14296

Abstract

Zakat is related to social and economic problems. In the social field, zakat can eliminate poverty by giving awareness to rich people or wealthy people of social responsibility, while in the economic field, zakat can prevent the accumulation of wealth in the hands of individuals. Drastic. The current condition of the country is unstable in various fields, namely the economy, education, health, religion, social and culture. This condition occurred due to the Covid-19 outbreak that hit various countries.This research method is carried out using qualitative research, a process of research and understanding based on a methodology that investigates a social phenomenon and human problems.The results of this study concluded that during the Covid19 pandemic carried out by BAZNAS Cirebon Regency, namely following the Covid-19 handling protocol while maintaining physical distancing, social distancing and always wearing a mask, the distribution approach was by coming directly to the mustahik place (push approach), coordinating with the Cirebon Regency BPBD and coordination with village officials who already have a Covid-19 task force. In empowering small trader businesses, economic empowerment programs are able to realize the welfare of the people. As for the form of small trader business capital loans in which the funds must be used for business. Keywords: Productive Zakat, Economic Empowerment, and BAZNAS Cirebon.
POTENSI WAKAF UANG DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM wing prayuda; Samud Samud
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARI' DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.14295

Abstract

Waqf is an Islamic social and religious institution that has played an important role in the history of Muslim society. Cash waqf is a solution that can make waqf more productive. The potential for cash waqf in Indonesia is enormous. Management of cash waqf in a professional manner is expected to be able to develop cash waqf and provide benefits for the welfare of the wider community. Therefore there is a need for innovation in the development of cash waqf assets and one of them is by way of investment.This type of research is library research (library research), in the sense that all data sources come from written materials in the form of books, documents, magazines and texts that are related to the topic of discussion through a review of various literature related to research which includes primary, secondary data. , dantertier. The data collected, read.The results of this study are that in practice the management of cash waqf is contained in the form of programs, including: educational programs, social programs, health programs, and economic programs. Cash waqf is a program that is in accordance with Islamic law because in it there are many benefits for mankind both in this world and in the hereafter. Keywords: Waqf, Money, and Islamic Economics.
PERAN NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NARAPIDANA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya; Anis Kurahmawati; Abdul Fatakh
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARI' DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.14294

Abstract

Covid-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Apart from causing a health emergency, the presence of this virus also has implications for several sectors such as finance which stem from an unstable economy. Based on this, the role of the state is needed to guarantee its prevention and handling. Indonesia as a constitutional state must guarantee certainty and protection by temporarily suspending coaching as a form of protection for convicts. Philosophically, the issuance of a circular letter from the director general of correctional institutions has considered the situation where cases of the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak are increasing day by day, so that the director general of correctional institutions acts as responsible for the situation in correctional institutions and continues to coordinate with the minister of law and human rights. (as the oversight of the penitentiary).This type of research is library research (library research), in the sense that all data sources come from written materials in the form of books, documents, magazines and texts that are related to the topic of discussion through a review of various literature related to research which includes primary, secondary data. , dantertier. The data collected, read.The results of this study, namely the results of this study are to explain and explain the role and efforts of the state in handling the pandemic as a form of manifestation of the purpose of the presence of the state, namely to protect the entire Indonesian nation. Keywords: The Role of the State, Legal Protection, and Guidance.
LEGITIMASI PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Rukhama, Nur; Rofii, Ahmad
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i1.14100

Abstract

Perkawinan ialah sah menurut hukum agama dan kepercayaan sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam UU No.1 Tahun 1974. Akan tetapi, melihat pada karektiristik masyarakat Indonesia yang plural dengan berbagai agama, mengakibatkan dapat terjadinya perkawinan beda agama. Pemberlakuan UU No. 23 Tahun 2006 menjadi sarana bagi para pelaku perkawinan beda agama agar perkawinan dapat dilangsungkan tanpa berdasarkan pada hukum agama. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengenai pandangan hukum islam dan hukum posistif mengenai perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia serta pertimbangan hakim terkait legitimasi perkawinan beda agama di  Indonesia. Penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan secara empiris dan normatif. Pada teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melaui wawancara serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan hukum islam melarang perkawinan beda agama. Berdasarkan hukum positif, pengaturan perkawinan beda agama hanya sebatas pada pencatatan perkawinan yang bersifat administratif. Akan tetapi pada prakteknya, hakim dapat menafsirkan lain terhadap bunyi suatu pasal. Sehingga  terhadap kasus yang sama, pertimbangan hukum hakim dapat berbeda antara hakim yang satu dengan hakim yang lain.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM (Studi Kasus pada UMKM Area relokasi Alun – alun Kejaksaan Cirebon) Dian Wulandari
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARI' DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i2.16411

Abstract

MSME as a business is run by many middle to lower economic class people, so that MSME actors can make various efforts to help the economy. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The results of this study are: Partially, the Islamic financial literacy variable partially has a positive, and significant influence on MSME performance variables with tcount (5.498) > ttable (0.842). And, the Islamic financial inclusion variable partially has a positive, and significant influence on MSME performance variables with a tcount (5.161) > ttable (0.029). Furthermore, simultaneously the Islamic financial literacy variables and Islamic financial inclusion simultaneously influence the MSME performance variables significantly with Fcount (331.524) > Ftable (2.93). Keywords: Islamic Financial Literacy; Islamic Financial Inclusion; Performance, MSMEs
SHARIA BANKING HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 TOWARDS SOCIETY 5.0 Insulinde Yuliyati; Rizka Maulida
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARI' DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i2.15105

Abstract

In the midst of increasingly disruptive globalization, humans are required to always maximize their potential in order to survive in global competition. So in this case Islam as a civilization ideology is considered to be a guideline for preparing human resources that are able to compete in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. In this article, the author wants to focus on sharia banking and digital transformation as well as increasing the competitiveness of human resources in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. The aim of this research is to describe, analyze and examine sharia banking HR development strategies in facing challenges in the era of disruption 4.0 towards civil society 5.0. The method used by the author is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach technique. The results of this research are the role and strategy of sharia banking human resources that change the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0 into an opportunity to realize civil society 5.0. The role and strategy of sharia banking to face the era of industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0, namely, firstly quality human resources, secondly digital transformation, thirdly banking products needed by society in facing the era of industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0.Keywords: Sharia Banking HR; Digital Transformation; Industrial Revolution 4.0;  Society 5.0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM KONSTRUKSI HUKUM POSITIF (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat) hangga, muhamad
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i1.14038

Abstract

Di Indonesia tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak secara umum merupakan masalah yang banyak dialami oleh banyak perempuan dan anak , karena masalah ibarat sebuah piramid yang kecil pada puncaknya tetapi besar pada bagian dasarnya, sebab untuk mendapatkan angka yang pasti sangatlah sulit. Terlebih jika tindak kekerasan tersebut terjadi dalam rumah tangga, karena masalah tersebut masih dianggap tabu dan masih dianggap sebagai masalah keluarga yang diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan. Hal ini menunjukkan masih banyak korban perempuan dan anak mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menutup mulut dan menyimpan persoalan tersebut rapat-rapat.Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam regulasi-regulasi baik nasional maupun daerah terkait Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Perempuan dan anak, untuk mengetahui lebih dalam implentasi / pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak di wilayah Kabupaten Majalengka, untuk mengetahui lebih dalam kendala penegakan hukum dalam mengimplementasikan perlindungan perempuan dan anak korban kekerasan di wilayah Kabupaten Majalengka.Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari langkah- langkah berikut, Penulis akan melakukan penelitian dengan mendasarkan pada pendekatan yuridis empiris, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis tentang sejauhmana suatu peraturan atau perundang- undangan berlaku secara efektif. Pendekatan (empiris) dimaksudkan sebagai usaha mendekati masalah yang diteliti dengan sifat hukum yang nyata atau sesuai dengan kenyataan yang hidup dalam masyarakat.Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak di kabupaten majalengka mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2021 sebanyak 20 kasus meningkat di tahun 2022 menjadi 43 kasus, dari data tersebut banyak perkara seksual anak di bawah umur dan banyak dilakukaan oleh orang terdekat. Factor utamanya adalah rendahnya pendidikan dan ekonomi masyarakat, pengaruh internet, serta minimnya pemahaman terhadap sex penegakan hukum terhadap kasus perempuan dan anak sudah berjalan dengan baik atara lembaga penegak hukum yang ada di kabupaten majalengka, masing-masing lembaga sudah melaksanakan tufoksinya msaing-masing  seperti DP3AKB Kab. Majalengka, Polres Majalengka, Kejaksan Negeri Majalengka akan tetapi sedikit terkendalan terkait dengan minimnya anggaran dalam penanganan perkaraa tersebut dan keberanian masyarakat untuk melaporkan tindak pidana serta belum terlaksananya kabupaten layak perempuan dan anak di Kabupaten Majalengka.
KEBUDAYAAN SEBAGAI SUATU SINTESA EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Antropologi Ekonomi Islam Pada Keraton Cirebon) Isyanto, Yanuar; Karlina, Karlina
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i2.16405

Abstract

Humans are actually social beings who can always be relied on mutually between individuals and individuals, individuals with groups or groups. From this interaction humans create a habit or often called a "tradition" which is implemented based on a system of noble norms and values from generation to generation. The tradition of integrating a value system with the beliefs held through cultural acculturation and also correlating it to dynamic forms within the scope of other social sciences, for example, can have a systemic impact on society. Tradition is like a normative rule encapsulated by religious values, similar to the tradition of the Cirebon people at the Muludan market which can attract the attention of tourists. Not only preserving culture, but the muludan market is a potential in developing a creative economy which is seen from the point of view of sharia tourism as part of the value system of culture.Keywords: Culture, Creative Economy, Syari'ah Tourism
PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR MENURUT PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH Andrian, Muhamad Lutfi
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v9i1.17225

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah kasus pencabulan yang terjadi membuat ketidaknyamanan masyarakat. Apalagi tindak pidana ini sering dilakukan oleh orang-orang terdekat korban. Di Indonesia sangat marak akan kasus pencabulan yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang terdekat yang ternyata ada disekitar kita. Seperti dilakukan oleh ayah kandung, ayah tiri, paman, kakak kandung, tetangga, guru dan lain-lain. Seperti yang terjadi pada kasus pada penelitian tesis ini, dimana pelaku merupakan paman dari korban yang masih berumur di bawah umur. Untuk itu guna merukunkan kembali hubungan kekeluargaan diantara para pihak dibutuhkan pendekatan restorative justice terhadap penyelesaian permasalahan ini.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama untuk mengetahui lebih dalam pendekatan restorative justice terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan  kepada anak di bawah umur, Kedua untuk mengetahui lebih dalam perspektif maqashid syariah pada pendekatan restorative justice terhadap tindak pidana pencabulan anak di bawah umur.Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode kualitatif, dimana penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis dan memanfaatkan teori sebagai pemandu agar fokus penelitian sesuai dengan fakta di lapangan, sumber utama dalam tesis ini yaitu wawancara secara langsung dengan para Advokat pada kantor Trafalgar Law Office serta para pihak baik korban maupun saksi, dan pihak Kepolisian serta melakukan pengumpulan dokumen perkara yang berkaitan dengan penulisan.Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh adalah Pertama bahwa pendekatan restorative justice yang dilakukan oleh tim advokat Trafalgar Law Office terhadap tindak pidana pencabulan anak di bawah umur dengan mendorong pihak keluarga korban dan pelaku agar dapat melakukan musyawarah secara kekeluargaan.. Kedua, Perspektif maqashid syariah atas pendekatan restorative justice yang dilakukan oleh tim advokat Trafalgar Law Office terhadap kasus dugaan pencabulan anak di bawah umur yang dilakukan oleh paman kepada ponakannya tersebut juga tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai dasar sebagaimana yang disyariatkan dalam hukum Islam. Islam mengajarkan kita untuk untuk saling memaafkan. Seperti prinsip Al-Quran Mua’syarah bi al-ma’ruf keutuhan dan kerukunan kita sesama manusia untuk hidup bahagia, aman, tentram dan damai yang merupakan dambaan setiap orang. 

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