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INDONESIA
Pro-Life
Published by Universitas Kristen Indonesia
ISSN : 23020903     EISSN : 25797557     DOI : 10.33541
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology
Ilmu Biologi merupakan salah satu ilmu yang terus bertumbuh dan menjadi bagian yang penting dalam kehidupan. Ilmu Biologi mencakup kajian teori, penelitian hingga pendidikan Biologi menjadi cakupan ilmiah yang terus diteliti dan dikaji hingga memperoleh manfaat bagi kehidupan. Program studi pendidikan Biologi FKIP-UKI ingin memberikan wadah bagi para peneliti baik di dunia Ilmu Biologi maupun Pendidikan Biologi untuk mempublikasikan hasil kajiannya. Jurnal ini terbentuk pada tahun 2014 dan menjadi referensi bagi para mahasiswa dan peneliti lain dalam melakukan penelitian. Bidang spesifik yang dicakup dalam Jurnal adalah Pendidikan dan Ilmu Biologi. Cakupan/ fokus masalah yang dicakup dalam Jurnal antara lain Pendidikan, Metode Ajar, Tumbuhan, Hewan dan Lingkungan. Jurnal terbit 3 kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu pada Bulan November, Maret dan Juli.
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Articles 222 Documents
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KANDUNGAN MINERAL DAN LOGAM BERAT PADA GARAM YANG DIEKSTRAK DARI RUMPUT LAUT Sargassum sp. MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIBILAS DAN DIRENDAM Wilma Nur Laily; Munifatul Izzati; Sri Haryanti
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Seaweed Sargassum sp. containing salt which generally has better quality than table salt. This salt is called biosalt. The advantage of biosalt is that it contains high and low K, this biosalt can be used as an alternative for people with hypertension. In addition to producing K and Na biosalt seaweed also contains several minerals that are beneficial for those of you who need it. This study aims to determine the content of macro minerals (Ca and Mg), micro minerals (Fe, Mn and Zn) and heavy metals (Pb and Cu) in the salt of Sargassum sp. The extraction method used is rinsed and soaked with 3 replications. The results of the salt extraction were analyzed for the mineral and heavy metal content using ICP-OES, then with mineral and heavy metal minerals in the crystal of Crush. The results showed that mineral and mineral minerals in the extraction of Sargassum sp. has a higher value than table salt, the weight of heavy metals Pb and Cu is lower than that of table salt and also meets the requirements of organic materials according to SNI 01-3556-2000. The results of this study can be concluded that the salt content of Sargassum sp. have higher nutrition than krosok salt and also safe if consumed. Keywords: Biosalt,heavy metals, ICP-OES, minerals, Sargassum sp.
PENGARUH LATIHAN SENAM AEROBIK TERHADAP DISABILITAS AKIBAT LOW BACK PAIN PADA WANITA POSTPARTUM 17-26 MINGGU Lucky Anggiat
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

This study purpose is to analyze the effects of aerobic exercise interventions toward low back pain for 17-26 Weeks postpartum women in Sukabumi, West Java 2014. This study was aquasi-experimental with pre and post design. The total population are 40 people from vaginal delivery and section caesarea and they are measured by Oswestry Disability Index for low back pain (ODI); the total subject for study are 25 subjects and quared of value p=0.05 (p< 0.05) by dependent T test. The study showed the effect of aerobic exercise intervention toward the decrease disability of low back pain for postpartum women. It is caused by result of difference ODI score from pre (13.96±3.8) and post (4.6 ± 4.36) intervention 9,36 ± 0,86 and the result value of dependent T test is p=0.00 (p<0,05). There was the effect of aerobic exercise intervention in decreasing disability of low back pain for 17-26 weeks postpartum women. Keywords: Aerobic Exercise, Low Back Pain, OD , Postpartum
STRUKTUR MIKROANATOMI GINJAL MENCIT (Mus Musculus L.) BETINA SETELAH PAPARAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Elsa Billah Septiva; Agung Janika Sitasiwi; Sri Isdadiyanto
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Neem leaves (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) contain organic compounds such as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins and tannins which have any potency as traditional medicinal. This study aimed to examine the ethanolic extract of Neem leaves on kidney microanatomy in mice (Mus musculus L.). Completely Random Design consists of 4 treatments, 5 replications, namely K (aquadest), P1, P2 and P3 (Treated by dosages 8.4; 11.2 and 14 mg/kg BB/day). The treatments were given orally with volume 0.2 mL for 21 days. Kidney organ was isolated, weighed and made by histological processed with a 5 μm incision thickness using the paraffin method with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Observation of preparations were carried out to calculate glomerular diameter, Bowman’s capsule diameter and Bowman’s space diameter. The data were analyzed using ANOVA test at 95% confidence level and continued with DMRT test. The analysis results showed that there was significant affect (p<0.05) on exposure ethanolic extract of Neem leaves to the glomerular and Bowman's capsule diameter but didn’t show significantly affect (p>0.05) to the Bowman's space diameter, changes in kidney weight and drinking consumption of mice. It could be concluded that the exposure of ethanolic extract of Neem leaves in a period of 21 days is still safe to use as traditional alternative medicine. Keywords: Glomerular diameter, kidney weight, Neem leaves
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK NILAM (Pogostemon cablin) TERHADAP BEBERAPA SPESIES BAKTERI UJI Retno Widowati; Sri Handayani; Iqba Lasdi
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) is a plant that has the potential as a medicinal ingredient. Patchouli contained a lot of essential oils and called patchouli oil. Patchouli oil is commonly used as traditional medicine and aromatherapy. For industries, it is used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. Patchouli oil was the result of traditionally distillation of patchouli leaves in Province of Jambi and Aceh. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of patchouli oil from Jambi and Aceh, against several pathogenic bacteria. Phytochemical test results showed that the both of patchouli oils contained active compounds, in the form of alkaloids, saponins, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and glycosides.The bacteria used in this study were Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, Salmonela typhi ATCC 14028, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6539, Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027. The methods used in this study were well diffusion and inhibition zones. The results showed that patchouli oil was able to inhibit two of the five bacteria i.e. S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Jambi patchouli oil was better in inhibiting S. aureus and P. aeruginosa compared to Aceh patchouli oil. The six active compounds in patchouli oil have the potential to inhibit growth or kill bacteria. Key words: Antibacterials, Phytochemical Compounds, Pogostemon cablin, Patchouli Oil
PENGARUH RENDAMAN KAYU ANGIN (Usnea baileyi) DALAM NIRA SEGAR DAN NIRA REBUS TERHADAP HATI TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) YANG TERPAPAR TIMBAL ASETAT Desak Made Malini; Iin Supartinah; Madihah Madihah; Andi Perdana
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Lead acetate inhaled caused oxidative damage of liver due to the formation of free radicals. Ones of the plant thathas a high antioxidant content is Usnea baileyi. This study aims to examine the potency of fresh and boiled U.baileyi to reducing rats liver damage induced by lead acetate. This study used randomized complete design withnine treatments and three replications. Twenty seven male rats were randomly divided into 9 groups namely onepositive control group (given 100 mg/kb bw lead acetate), two negative control groups (given 1 ml fresh sap and 1ml boiled sap), three groups given U. Baileyi immersion treatment in fresh sap and three group treated U.Baileyi immersion in boiled sap with dose of 3,500 mg/kg BW, 6,000 mg/kg BW and 10,500 mg/kg BW afterinduced by 100 mg/kg BW lead acetate. Treatment was given orally for 15 consecutive days The results showedthat the morphology of rats treated with U. baileyi dosages of 6,000 mg/kg bw and U. baileyi 10,500 mg/kg b wboth in fresh sap and boiled sap had morphology that was not significantly different from negative controls.Whereas in the histological structure only the dose U. baileyi 10,500 mg/kg Bw did not show a significantdifference with negative cotrol. It can be concluded that the dose of U. baileyi 10,500 mg/kg Bw rats in boiled sapgave the best effect in reducing damage to liver histology of rats induced by lead acetate. Key words: lead acetate, liver, sap, Usnea baileyi,
KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam.): PEMANFAATAN DAN BIOAKTIVITAS Endang Christine Purba
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Moringa oleifera Lam. (MO) is one of the plants that has been widely known its use by Indonesians which is calledKelor. MO belongs to Moringaceae family. Kelor is a useful plant that widely used as medicinal plants and ediblefood that it is called as an Amazing Tree dan The Miracle Tree. Moringa oleifera has several pharmacologicalpotentials, which are anti-microbial, antioxidant, nutritional food, anti-cancer and anti-diabetic. The writing ofthis article collects information on the use of ethnobotanical Moringa oleifera plants and the results of their testcontent. It is hoped that this information would become information to determine the other potential of Moringaoleifera as a source of both traditional and modern medicines. Keywords: amazing tree, moringa tea, anti-diabetic, malnutrition, anti-cancer
INDUKSI KALUS KRISAN (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat var. Tomohon Kuning) DENGAN 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) DAN 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) PADA KONDISI PENCAHAYAAN BERBEDA Tia Setiawati; Annisa Nur Arofah; Mohamad Nurzaman
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of 2,4-D and BAP plant growth regulators (PGRs) to induceChrysanthemum callus in light and dark conditions. The method used is an experimental method in the laboratoryusing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatment of 2,4-D + BAP concentration combinations. Theculture was incubated under different lighting conditions for 45 days after planting. The parameters observedincluded ctexture and color of callus, other responses produced by explants, size, fresh weight and dry weight ofcallus. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 4 ppm 2,4-D + 0.5 ppm BAP treatment was thebest combination in inducing Chrysanthemum callus in both light and dark conditions. In bright conditions, mostof the callus were dark green and dark brown with a compact texture, callus size of 1.36 cm, and the highest freshweight and dry weight of callus were 0.62 gram and 0.17 gram respectively. Meanwhile, in the dark conditionsmost of the callus were light green and light brown with a compact texture, callus size 1.18 cm, and the highestfresh weight and dry weight of the callus produced were 0.51 grams and 0.15 grams, respectively. Keywords: Callus, Chrysanthemum morifolium, 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 6-Benzylaminopurine(BAP)
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN KAPULAGA LOKAL (Amomum compactum Soland Ex. Maton) DAN KAPULAGA SABRANG (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Var. Mysore) TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN Mohamad Nurzaman; Sri Ratu Dewi Pridani; Tia Setiawati
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Drought stress is an inhibiting factor in agricultural, one of the effort to overcome these problems is to use varietiesof plants that are tolerant to drought stress. Cardamom is a plant of the Zingiberaceae which is able to grow indrought stress. This research aims to obtain the growth response of local Javanese cardamom (A. compactum)and true cardamom (E. cardamomum) and to obtain the kind of cardamom that is tolerant to drought stress. Thisresearch was conducted using experimental method and completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 x 4 factorialand four repetitions. The first factor was the variation of field capacity (K) and the second factor was the type ofcardamom (J). Parameters measured include the increase of plant height (cm), plant weight (grams), leaf area(cm2), number of leaves, leaf chlorophyll content (mg / l), and leaf proline content (ppm). The data was analysedusing analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test α 5%. Results showed that local Javanese cardamom (A.compactum) has better growth response and was more tolerant to drought stress compared to true cardamom (E.cardamomum). Keywords: drought stress, local Javanese cardamom (A. compactum), true cardamom (E. cardamomum).
STRUKTUR TUBULUS SEMINIFERUS MENCIT (Mus musculusL.) SETELAH PAPARAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta Indica A.Juss) Sarifudin Avycena; Agung Janika Sitasiwi; Siti Muflcihatun Mardiati
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Neem leaves are one of the traditional medicinal plants (Azadirachta indica A Juss). Neem leaves contain an activecomposition as an antifertility such as azadirachtin, flavonoids, saponins, nembeen and nimbidin. SpermatogenicIndex of male mice (Mus musculus L) after being given ethanol extract from the leaves of the mimba (Azadirachtaindica A. Juss). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 control groups (aquades) andtreatment (giving the leaves of the mangosteen ethanol extract at a dose of 14 mg / KgBB / day) with 15 replications.The treatment was given orally with a volume of 0.2 ml for 21 days. The 22 days of the testes were isolated, weighedand made histological preparations using a paraffin method with a thickness of 5 μm, and staining of HematoxylinEosin (HE). Observation of seminiferous tubule structure and measurement of seminiferous tubule diameter wascarried out in 4 fields of view. The Spermatogenic Index values (SI) was determined by the number of phases ofeach field specified in the seminiferous tubules. Data were analyzed by t test with a confidence level of 95%. Theresults of the analysis showed not significant different on body weight, testicular weight and diameter of theseminiferous tubules. Spermatogenic Index observations showed that the control group had a dominant fase of 5while the treatment group had dominant fase of 4.The research concluded that the administration of mimba leavesethanol extract was recommended as an antifertility of male animals. Keywords: Neem; seminiferous Tubules; Spermatogenic Index
WILD NATIVE PLANTS IN URBAN ECOSYSTEMS AROUND JAKARTA: A CHECKLIST OF THE WOODY SPECIES OF UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA Wendy Achmmad Mustaqim; Nisyawati
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

A study has been conducted on the diversity of woody plants which are wild and native in Universitas Indonesia,an urban ecosystem in the area of Jakarta Capital Region. This work is part of the flora inventory in UniversitasIndonesia. A number of 118 species (34 families) were recorded, with three largest families are Fabaceae (14species), Moraceae (12 species) and Phyllanthaceae (10 species). Among those numbers, 26 species are climbers,which is considerably remarkable for urban ecosystem. Twenty four were considered as lowland species. Fivewere exclusively distributed in Western Java. Twenty six species have been included in Flora van Batavia whichshowed that Universitas Indonesia will be an important component for the conservation of plants diversity inJakarta and surroundings. An estimation on abundance also given for all species recorded, which resulting thatabout 41.52% species were locally rare. Discussion in future conservation in local scales also briefly discussed.Two species, namely Helicteres viscida and Phoebe declinata, are proposed for main conservation priorities ofwild and native woody plants species in Universitas Indonesia. Keywords: checklist, Jakarta, native species, urban biodiversity, woody plants

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