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Reversibility Time in Testicular Damage on Male Wistar Rat after Treatment of Averrhoa blimbi L. Fruits Extract as Antifertility Alipin, Kartiawati; Rochman, Indra A.; Malini, Desak M.; Madihah, Madihah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.875 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v1i1.16123

Abstract

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa blimbi) fruit is commonly used traditionally as antifertility. The bioactive compounds of A. blimbi have been known could inhibit spermatogenesis and development of testes, as well as decrease the quality and quantity of spermatozoa, thus, caused seminiferous tubular atro- phy. This study aimed to determine the reversibility time in testicular damage after the treatment of A. blimbi fruit extract on male Wistar rat. The method employed a completely randomized design (CRD) consists of nine treatments with three replications each. The treatment of the extract at a dose 1140 mg/ kg BW and control group was given the solvent. After 14 days of treatment, the reversibility time was examined in testis histological section by interval of seven days each until 49 days. The results showed that the treatment of A. blimbi fruit extract caused disruptions in seminiferous tubules, i.e. decreased the number of spermatogonium and spermatid, as well as the diameter of lumen and seminiferous tu- bules. The reversibility time was observing at 21 days after the end extract treatments, by increasing the number of of spermatogonium and spermatid, as well as the diameter of lumen and seminiferous tubules that signi cantly different with infertile rat (p<0.05). In conclusion, the reversibility time was 21 days after the treatment of A. blimbi fruit extract as antifertility. Key words: Averrhoa blimbi, rats, reversible time, tubulus seminiferous
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Karangwangi, District of Cianjur, West Java Malini, Desak Made; Madihah, Madihah; Kusmoro, Joko; Kamilawati, Fitri; Iskandar, Johan
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 9, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i2.5756

Abstract

The knowledge and usage of plant as medicinal remedy by current generation are not as extensive as previous; therefore, many rural communities with restricted modern medical access still rely on traditional medicine. This paper provides significant ethnobotanical information on medicinal plants in Karangwangi Village of Cianjur District, West Java Indonesia. This study aimed to identify plants collected for medical purposes by the local people as well as to document the local names, uses, preparation, and location of these plants. Ethno botanical data was recorded by opting people participation and key informant approach involving semi-structured interviews, group discussions and filling of questionnaires. The results showed a total of 114 medicinal plants belonging to 50 families were identified. Zingiberaceae was the most-frequently cited (nine species), followed by Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Fabaceae (seven species each). The most-used plant parts were leaves (51.8%), followed by stems (22.9%) and the most common preparations were decoction, poultice and squeezed. Most of the plants were obtained from the house-yard and total of 30 medicinal uses were recorded. The ethnobotanical result documented in this study showed that this area is rich in medicinal plants and these plants are still commonly used for medicinal purposes among the people in their daily lives. Ethnobotanical heritage should be preserved, however, there is a gradual loss of traditional knowledge about these plants in new generation. Further, the findings can be used as baseline information for further scientific investigation for analyzing phytochemical, pharmaceutical and other biological activities for future drug discovery.
KUALITAS, KEMAMPUAN IMPLANTASI DAN VIABILITAS IN-VIVO EMBRIO MENCIT (MUS MUCULUS) GALUR SWISS WEBSTER SETELAH PEMBEKUAN DENGAN METODE VITRIFIKASI Madihah, Madihah; Kusumaningtyas, Hartanti; Boediono, Arief; Sumarsono, Sony H.
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 11, No 2 (2006): June 2006
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.641 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v11i2.2618

Abstract

Reproductive technologies including in vitro fertilization (IVF), embryo manipulation, gamete and embryo freezing, thawing and embryo transfer were rapidly developed. Vitrification is an embryo freezing technique that is the most developed. In this experiment, we vitrified mouse embryos and then examined the embryos i.e: (i) the quality of the embryos after thawing, (ii) the implantation rate of the embryos and (iii) viability of the embryos in vivo. Morulae and blastocycsts were collected from female mice that were pregnant a day 3,5. The embryos were equilibraten in mPBS +10% etilene glycol. Vitrification was carried out by using VABEDS medium, containing 6-10 embryos that were dropped into a tip of a straw, then frozen in liquid nitrogen for 24 hours. Thawing was carried out by flushing the embryos using mPBS suplemented with 0.5, 0.25, 0.1 and 0 M sucrose. After being incubated in M2 medium at 37oC for 1-2 hours, the recovery embryos were then transferred into the uteri of day 2.5 of pseudopregnat females. The females were then sacrificed at day 16 of gestation and the total implantaion, total life and death fetuses, as well as resorpted embryos, were taken as data. The results showed that vitrification significantly (p<0,05) reduced the quality of the embryos, as well as their implantation rate and the viability of the fetuses, which may be caused by the unoptimal combination of the cryoprotectant in the vitrification medium, temperature and exposure time during vitrification.
Treatment of PLGA Nanoparticles Ointment-Ethanol Extract of Archidendron pauciflorum in the Wound Healing in Diabetic Mice Desak Made Malini; Yasmi Purnamasari Kuntana; Madihah Madihah; Wildanul Furqon; Wawan Hermawan
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i2.9256

Abstract

Diabetic wounds lead to severe tissue damage and are diffi-cult to cure. Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum) is a plant commonly used by local Indonesian communities to treat diabetic wounds. The efficiency of herbal medicine still has a deficiency of its ability to reach the target organs, therefore nanotechnology is applied in the hope that all drug concentrations can reach the target organs successfully. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of PLGA nanoparticle ointment-ethanol extract jengkol fruit peel (EEJFP) to accelerate the wound healing process in the skin of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. The research method used was experimental with a completely randomized design using six treatments and four replications. Diabe-tes was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin 180 mg/ kg BW. Mice with a blood glucose level of ≥150 mg/dL were used for diabetic mice models. The incision wound created at the dorsolateral region of shaven skin at ±1 cm2 using sterile scissors. The treatments given were vaseline for Control Negative (CN) and Control Positive (CP), Betadine ointment (PB), 10% EEJFP ointment (P1), 5% PLGA nanoparticle ointment-EEJFP (P2), and 2.5% PLGA nanoparticle ointment-EEJFP (P3). The results showed that the administration of PLGA nanoparticles ointment-EEJFP with a concentration of 5% PLGA nanoparticle ointment-EEJFP (P2) resulted in the shortest wound length on day 3, 7 and 14; narrower granulation tissue; a larger number of blood capillaries; and denser collagen fibers (α <0.05) compared to CP and PB treatments. The administration of PLGA nanoparticle ointment-EEJFP with a concentration of 5% was the most effective concentration in accelerating wound healing in the skin of diabetic mice. 
AKTIVITAS ANTIFIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TANAMAN Piper nigrum, Acorus calamus, DAN Dysoxylum alliaceum TERHADAP LARVA Spodoptera litura INSTAR III Hikmat Kasmara; Melanie Melanie; Vita Novianti; Madihah Madihah; Desak Made Malini; Rani Maharani; Tri Mayanti; Wawan Hermawan
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 16, No 1 (2018): BIOTIKA JUNI 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/bjib.v16i1.17481

Abstract

Aktivitas Antifidan Ekstrak Kulit Batang Pisitan (Lansium Domesticum Corr. Var. Piedjietan Hasskl) serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Struktur Usus Tengah Larva Epilachna vigintioctopunctata Fabricius Reina Yulianti Yulianti; Wawan Hermawan; Madihah Madihah; Tri Mayanti
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2013): BIOTIKA DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/bjib.v11i2.10057

Abstract

Aktivitas Antifidan Ekstrak Kulit Batang Pisitan (Lansium Domesticum Corr. Var. Piedjietan Hasskl) serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Struktur Usus Tengah Larva Epilachna vigintioctopunctata Fabricius Reina Yulianti; Wawan Hermawan; Madihah Madihah; Tri Mayanti
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2014): BIOTIKA JUNI 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/bjib.v12i1.10075

Abstract

Reversibility Time in Testicular Damage on Male Wistar Rat after Treatment of Averrhoa blimbi L. Fruits Extract as Antifertility Kartiawati Alipin; Indra A. Rochman; Desak M. Malini; Madihah Madihah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.875 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v1i1.16123

Abstract

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa blimbi) fruit is commonly used traditionally as antifertility. The bioactive compounds of A. blimbi have been known could inhibit spermatogenesis and development of testes, as well as decrease the quality and quantity of spermatozoa, thus, caused seminiferous tubular atro- phy. This study aimed to determine the reversibility time in testicular damage after the treatment of A. blimbi fruit extract on male Wistar rat. The method employed a completely randomized design (CRD) consists of nine treatments with three replications each. The treatment of the extract at a dose 1140 mg/ kg BW and control group was given the solvent. After 14 days of treatment, the reversibility time was examined in testis histological section by interval of seven days each until 49 days. The results showed that the treatment of A. blimbi fruit extract caused disruptions in seminiferous tubules, i.e. decreased the number of spermatogonium and spermatid, as well as the diameter of lumen and seminiferous tu- bules. The reversibility time was observing at 21 days after the end extract treatments, by increasing the number of of spermatogonium and spermatid, as well as the diameter of lumen and seminiferous tubules that signi cantly different with infertile rat (p<0.05). In conclusion, the reversibility time was 21 days after the treatment of A. blimbi fruit extract as antifertility. Key words: Averrhoa blimbi, rats, reversible time, tubulus seminiferous
Application of Common Greenbottle Fly (Lucilia sericata Meigen, 1826) Larvae Extract for Incision Wound Treatments in Rats Madihah Madihah; Lisda Mawarni Sihotang; Desak Made Malin; Wawan Hermawan
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl. 2, No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.33 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v1i1.19144

Abstract

Common green-bottle fly (Lucilia sericata) larvae have been used in maggot debridement therapy to promote wound healing since the 19th century following the emergence of an antibiotic-resistant strain of bacteria. Whole body extracts and hemolymph of L. sericatalarvae shown antibacterial properties. This research aims to examine the ethanol extract from whole body of L. sericatalarvae to accelerate the wound healing on the skin of male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). The method was a completely randomized design with six treatments and four replications each. The incision wound created at the dorsolateral region of shaven skin at ±1.5 cm using sterile scissors. The extract at concentration 5, 10 and 20% in olive oil were applied topically to wounded rats, as well as Betadine® for the reference group. For positive control only olive oil applied to wounded rats, as for negative control was non-treated wounded rats. The treatment was done twice a day for 14 days. At day 15th, the wounded site harvested, fixed in 10% NBF, embedded in paraffin, and sectioned at 5-7 µm, then stained with hematoxylin-eosin or trichrome Heidenhain’s Azan for histological examination. The results showed that topical application of the L. sericata larvae extract at concentration 10% was significantly recover the wounded skin by enhanced re-epithelialization, narrowed granulation tissue, as well as increased capillary number and collagen density than other treatments (p<0.05). Overall, our data support the L. sericatalarva extract as an agent to accelerate the wound healing process on skin.Key words: ethanol extract, green-bottle fly, incision wound, whole body larva, wound healing.
Kualitas, Kemampuan Implantasi dan Viabilitas in-vivo Embrio Mencit (Mus muculus) Galur Swiss Webster Setelah Pembekuan Dengan Metode Vitrifikasi Madihah Madihah; Hartanti Kusumaningtyas; Arief Boediono; Sony H. Sumarsono
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 11, No 2 (2006): June 2006
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v11i2.2618

Abstract

Reproductive technologies including in vitro fertilization (IVF), embryo manipulation, gamete and embryo freezing, thawing and embryo transfer were rapidly developed. Vitrification is an embryo freezing technique that is the most developed. In this experiment, we vitrified mouse embryos and then examined the embryos i.e: (i) the quality of the embryos after thawing, (ii) the implantation rate of the embryos and (iii) viability of the embryos in vivo. Morulae and blastocycsts were collected from female mice that were pregnant a day 3,5. The embryos were equilibraten in mPBS +10% etilene glycol. Vitrification was carried out by using VABEDS medium, containing 6-10 embryos that were dropped into a tip of a straw, then frozen in liquid nitrogen for 24 hours. Thawing was carried out by flushing the embryos using mPBS suplemented with 0.5, 0.25, 0.1 and 0 M sucrose. After being incubated in M2 medium at 37oC for 1-2 hours, the recovery embryos were then transferred into the uteri of day 2.5 of pseudopregnat females. The females were then sacrificed at day 16 of gestation and the total implantaion, total life and death fetuses, as well as resorpted embryos, were taken as data. The results showed that vitrification significantly (p<0,05) reduced the quality of the embryos, as well as their implantation rate and the viability of the fetuses, which may be caused by the unoptimal combination of the cryoprotectant in the vitrification medium, temperature and exposure time during vitrification.