cover
Contact Name
iis hamsir ayub wahab
Contact Email
hamsir@unkhair.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
protek@unkhair.ac.id
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota ternate,
Maluku utara
INDONESIA
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Published by Universitas Khairun
ISSN : 23548924     EISSN : 25279572     DOI : -
PROtek adalah jurnal ilmiah teknik elektro yang pertama kali dipublikasikan pada September 2013. Jurnal PROtek berada di bawah asuhan Program Studi Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun, yang merupakan wadah ilmiah untuk menyebarluaskan hasil-hasil penelitian dan kajian analisis yang berkaitan dengan bidang keilmuan sistem tenaga listrik, teknik kendali, telekomunikasi, elektronika, dan teknologi informasi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 407 Documents
Rancang Bangun Robot Pengangkat Box Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega16 Hamid, Risno
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 4, No 2 (2017): PRotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v4i2.407

Abstract

Pada bidang industri dengan adanya robot maka proses produksi akan lebih cepat. Biasanya pada industri–industri untuk membedakan jenis dari bahan pada box diberi tanda seperti warna box atau kode–kode lain yang dapat membedakan objek. Tanda yang sama pada objek menyatakan jenis bahan yang sama. Pada dunia industri, barang hasil produksi akan dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis bahan atau barang yang sama. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah merancang robot menggunakan motor DC sebagai penggerak putaran roda dan sistem forklift dengan IC L293 sebagai driver motor, sensor garis photodiode sebagai pendeteksi garis hitam, sehingga robot dapat berjalan pada garis hitam dan robot dapat mengangkat box ketempat tujuan sesuai dengan warnanya. Pusat kendali dari mobile robot ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Atmega16 yang diprogram menggunakan bahasa BASCOM AVR. Perancangan ini, dapat menghasilkan robot yang dapat memindahkan box sesuai dengan warna yang di deteksi dengan tegangan warna merah= 3,11 V, hijau=2,23 V dan biru=1,13 V, dan robot dapat berjalan sesuai dengan track yang di deteksi oleh sensor garis yang telah ditentukan dengan tegangan deteksi putih= 0,488V – 267,8V dan untuk deteksi hitam = 4,13V – 4,43V.
Klasifikasi Motif Citra Kain Sutera Bugis Mengunakan Metode Markerless Marker Abd Gani, Zulfahmiz; Syarif, Syafruddin; Yuyun, Yuyun
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v7i2.1996

Abstract

Silk is one of the national cultural heritage with various motifs and patterns. This research aims to detect and classify the image of the silk cloth based on motive. This research uses Augemented Reality technology with Markerless Marker Tracking method. To display a 3D object, the proposed method uses a special pattern as a marker to recognize the fabric type. As a research sample, the authors used 10 types of bugis silk motifs. From the test results found that markers can detect fabric motifs in bright rooms and undetectable markers in dim rooms. The best distance in detecting markers is 10 cm – 50 cm.  Meanwhile at a distance of 110 cm, the marker cannot be detected.
Pemanfaatan Jaringan Wifi pada Pengendalian Lampu Rumah Berbasis Smartphone Android Musir, Muslimin
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v6i1.992

Abstract

Penelitian ini menghasilkan alat pengendali lampu dalam memberikan kenyamanan atau kemudahan menyalakan atau mematikan lampu di rumah.Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kontrol pencahayaan berbasis mikrokontroler menggunakan smartphone android dan pemanfaatan jaringan wifi.  Metode penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, penelitian kepustakaan, metode analisis, metode desain dan implementasi.Hasil yang dicapai adalah peningkatan aspek kenyamanan dan kemudahan dalam menghidupkan dan mematikan lampu. Jaringan wifi yang tersedia di smartphone android terhubung ke modul yang terhubung ke arduino mikrokontroler.Pada dasarnya prinsip penggunaan alat ini pengguna harus dapat mengoperasikan smartphone berbasis sistem operasi Android.Kesimpulannya adalah peralatan ini telah diuji coba dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengendali lampu dengan smartphone android. Koneksi tanpa harus menekan sakelar lampu.
Utilization of Biogas from Rice Straw Waste into Electrical Energy to Drive Rice Grain Machines Jonathan, Sendy; Miefthawati, Nanda Putri
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Protek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tanaman padi merupakan penyumbang produksi padi yang signifikan dan menjadi sumber pangan utama di Indonesia. Dengan meningkatnya hasil panen padi, permasalahan limbah tanaman padi, khususnya jerami padi, menjadi semakin menonjol. Limbah jerami padi sering dibakar setelah panen padi, sehingga menyebabkan pelepasan gas dan partikel beracun ke udara, menyebabkan polusi udara dan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Selain itu, sebagian besar proses pengolahan biji-bijian masih mengandalkan mesin diesel berbahan bakar minyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan potensi biogas dari limbah jerami padi melalui fermentasi anaerobik dengan menggunakan perhitungan matematis. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa terhadap potensi energi listrik yang dapat dihasilkan serta kajian terhadap biaya-biaya yang terkait dengan berbagai komponen pemanfaatan biogas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4.800.000 kg limbah jerami padi per tahun dapat menghasilkan potensi biogas sebesar 576.000 m³/tahun. Potensi energi listrik sebesar 3.513.600 kWh/tahun cukup untuk mengoperasikan pabrik biogas sebagai pembangkit energi listrik untuk operasional pengolahan gabah di Desa Koto Laweh, beroperasi 12 jam setiap hari dan menghasilkan total energi listrik sebesar 240 kWh. Proses ini melibatkan penggunaan 960 kg limbah jerami padi dan tambahan 6,5 kg urea. Perkiraan biaya komponen pemanfaatan limbah jerami padi mencapai Rp. 112.318.925, menunjukkan potensi penghematan biaya yang signifikan dibandingkan sumber bahan bakar konvensional.Kata kunci: anaerob, jerami padi, biogas, listrik
Distribution of Electrical Conductivity in Mammalian Muscle Tissue Model on Exposed to a Pulsed Electric Field warindi, warindi
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 4, No 1 (2017): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v4i1.353

Abstract

Biological cells has natural characteristic to isolate subtances between outside and inside cell by using its membranes. By applying pulsed electric field, membrane pores can be formed that facilitates the introduction of small foreign materials into cells. The success of this technique can be determined by observation of conductivity changes. The equivalent conductance can be measured but the unhomogeneous electric field results unhomogeneous conductance. The aim of this research is to compute conductivity distribution on a specific biological tissue (e.g. mammalian muscle tissue) that being electrically pulsed. The tissue is modeled as conductive medium due to its conductivity dominant. The medium as a system of electrocondusive, modeling of this system leads to get a model in the form of partial different equation problems. A finite element method is used as a tool to solve the problem. The final simulation result are graphical presentations showing the conductance. It is also shown that the intensity of the field is higher in the location near electrode and smaller in remote location. Then, electrical conductivity, derived from electric field exposure is then can be computed. It is shown that needle electrodes exibit inhomogeneous conductivity distribution. A large increase of conductivity occurs surrounding both electrodes and much smaller increase on other location. A larger conductivity change means more number and size of pores are produced. In practical aspect, the result can be further developed for designing in-vivo pulsed electric field applications
IoT-Based Smart Dustbin Prototype Saad, Andi Muhammad; Jul, Badillah Ode; Basalamah, Abdullah; Sayuti, Saidah
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v10i2.6035

Abstract

Increasing population and consumption patterns affect the volume, type, and characteristics of waste which vary and increase periodically. This increment must be accompanied by the management of waste transportation so that the accumulation of waste can be prevented. Therefore, it is necessary to design a prototype of a smart dustbin condition monitoring tool that is capable of providing full information and notifying the collector in the form of the location of the IoT-based dustbin. The research method is a prototyping type to obtain a smart dustbin prototype and produces IoT-based smart dustbin hardware and software. Ultrasonic sensors are used to detect objects and measure the height of waste, loadcell sensor measure the weight of waste, and GPS is used to obtain the location of dustbin. NodeMCU ESP8266 processes sensor data and sends it to the user. The results showed that testing of the object detection hardware was able to open and close the dustbin automatically when there was an object at a distance of ≤50 cm. Detectors of height and weight of waste can measure the height and weight of waste with an error of 0.4% and 0.15% respectively. The results of software testing show that the tool succeeds in sending WhatsApp notification data when the waste height reaches 3 cm from the sensor or 4000-gram waste weight, with a Throughput measurement of 327.95 kbps, and takes 2.61 seconds to send a notification message of 69 bytes.
Rancang Bangun Gangsa Elektronik menggunakan Sensor Piezo-electric berbasis Microcontroller Putra, I Gede Eka Wiantara; Antara, Made Adi Surya
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v9i1.4005

Abstract

Gangsa is a traditional jam musical instrument from Bali that has ten tone blades. This tool is played by hitting the blade and touching it for muted. This tool is quite expensive because of the materials and elements of art in it. In this study, designed and built a prototype of a modern and cheaper musical instrument for the needs of learning media. The prototype is designed to have a piezo-electric sensor connected to an Arduino Pro-mini as an input signal. This signal then passes the play threshold value as a determinant of whether the tone on a bar is played or not. The tone on each bar is stored on an SD-card with a PCM wav format of 12,000 kHz, 8 bits, mono. The next step after playing the bar tone is damping using a touch sensor. The sensor is designed using a darlington circuit and is connected to an Arduino as a tone-damping signal. The method is able to produce sound with good quality, but only for one bar. After playing the 5th bar, the quality of the resulting sound decreases even more. For that, a series of mixers is added for better and louder sound quality
Comparative Analysis of Electrical Energy Potential from Coconut Dregs Biobriquettes Using the Pyrolysis Method with Biomass and Direct Burning Types Sutanto, Bintang; Jelita, Marhama
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i2.6923

Abstract

Riau is the province that produces the largest coconut in Indonesia, in 2019 coconut production in Riau reached 417,172.00 tons / year with coconut production of that amount producing a lot of waste as well, one of which was coconut pulp waste of 56,943 tons. If left alone, coconut pulp waste can have a negative impact on the environment. The purpose of this study is the use of coconut pulp waste as biobriquettes and the potential of electrical energy generated in Riau. The method of making biobriquettes uses the Pirolysis method with different types of combustion, namely biomass combustion and direct combustion, the results of this study are experiments conducted from 500 grams of coconut pulp to produce biobriquettes in biomass combustion which is 360 grams and in direct combustion of 240 grams. Characteristic testing is carried out manually, using biomass stoves and biobriquettes as fuel. Biomass combustion is obtained calorific value of 229.16 cal / gram, thermal efficiency of 7%, electrical energy conversion of 0.26655 kWh and electrical energy produced in Riau Province in 2019 which is 173,432,957.3 kWh. Meanwhile, direct combustion obtained a calorific value of 216.6 cal / gram, thermal efficiency of 6%, electrical energy conversion of 0.2518 and electrical energy in Riau province of 109,314,879.6 cal / gram. It can be concluded that biomass combustion is better than direct combustion. 
Analysis of DVB-T2 TV Broadcast Receiver with Comparison of Signal Reception Quality Dzikrillah, Muhammad; Handayani, Ade Silvia; Rakhman, Abdul
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i1.6429

Abstract

Television is one of the most widely used media for receiving sound and image transmissions worldwide, particularly in Indonesia. Government regulations require all television broadcasters in Indonesia to cease analog broadcasts and transition to digital broadcasts. Consequently, a device known as the Set Top Box (STB), equipped with a low noise amplifier (LNA), converts DVB-T2 digital signals into images and audio suitable for analog televisions. Tests were conducted to evaluate its signal reception capabilities. These tests took place at four Palembang city locations, utilizing indoor and outdoor antennas. The results revealed that the device's signal strength ranged from -48.7 dBm, reaching 100% signal quality, to the weakest signal at -97 dBm. Moreover, an average difference of 6.9 dB was observed between indoor and outdoor testing for each frequency. Furthermore, analyzing the average signal strength based on distance showed that the highest strength of -56.2 dBm occurred at a distance of 1.5 km from the transmitter during outdoor testing. In comparison, the weakest strength of -91.6 dBm occurred at a distance of 1.8 km during indoor testing. Additionally, a signal strength comparison between test locations indicated that the most significant difference was between the Kamboja and Plaju locations. The LNA device achieved its highest gain value of 15.2 dB. Various factors, including antenna direction, obstructions such as buildings, antenna height, signal stability, and the distance between the transmitter and receiver, influence the signal quality.
Implementing the TOPSIS Method for Book Update and Procurement Priority Tamsir, Nurlindasari; Magfirah, Magfirah; Rosida, Vivi; H. Umar, St. Amina; Widyawati, Widyawati
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v12i1.8126

Abstract

A library is a building or room designed for the purpose of storing and organizing various types of library items, including books, monographs, serial publications, brochures, and non-library materials. In the Hasanuddin University (Unhas) library, there are at least 516,000 volumes of literature. One of the important things is how to ensure that the contents of the library remain relevant to the special literacy needs of this modern era. Considering that books are static, of course it is necessary to update and procure the newest and most up-to-date types of books. The goal of this research is to use the TOPSIS algorithm to determine the procurement and updating of books in the UNHAS library, particularly at the Faculty of Nursing. Based on the regular year data criteria (2008–2023), it is known that books borrowed (5–25≤ ) and book stocks (5–45 copies) are based on the publication every five years. It is known that if the preference value (v) 0.60 is included in the procurement category, preference (v) 0.30 is included in the updating category, and preference (v) 0.31–0.59 is not included in the procurement and update categories. The ranking results of 6 (six) book samples reveal that 2 (two) categorized into the procurement category with a preference value (v) of 0.64, 2 (two) categorized into the updating category with a preference value (v) of 0.2 and 0.3, and 2 (two) categorized into the category where book updates and procurement do not occur, with preference values (v) of 0.36 and 0.5.