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INDONESIA
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
ISSN : 08544425     EISSN : 2338834X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 847 Documents
New Host Record of The Yellow Steam Borer Moths, Scirpophaga incertdas Shall (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Sutrisno, Hari
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 3 (2007): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i3.3264

Abstract

SHORT COMUNICATIONNew Host Record of The Yellow Steam Borer Moths, Scirpophagaincertdas Shall (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Tepung Tawar: Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Jejak Budaya di Pegunungan Meratus Royyani, Mohammad Fathi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v10i2.2101

Abstract

The biodiversity used by people as a form of interaction between humans and the environment. The biodiversity isa footstep of the interaction among humans. Tepung Tawar is the concept of biodiversity utilization by localcommunality. It is only the interaction between biodiversity and user but beyond biodiversity utilization namelythe interaction among the local. Through ethnographic studies, it is known that the use of plants by Meratuspeople have long history. In this case, tepung tawar is the field in which humans perform another interpretation ofreality. Tepung tawar also is agreement between the two traditions together to save the practices commonlyperformed by the public, religiously and traditionality.Keywords: biodiversity, custom, meratus, mutual interaction, religion
Giving of Formulated Pellet on Javan Porcupine (Hystrix javanica F. Cuvier, 1823): Effects on Feed Intake, Feed Conversion, and Digestibility in Pre-Domestication Condition Farida, Wartika Rosa; Ridwan, Roni
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 7, No 1 (2011): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v7i1.3136

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemberian pelet formula pada landak Jawa (Hystrix javanica F. Cuvier, 1823) : pengaruhnyaterhadap konsumsi, konversi pakan, dan kecernaan pada kondisi pra budidaya. Penelitiantelah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pelet formula pada landak Jawa terhadapkonsumsi, konversi pakan, dan kemampuan cerna. Penelitian berlangsung selama 40 hari (12hari preliminary dan 28 hari masa pengumpulan data) di Penangkaran Mamalia Kecil, BidangZoologi, Pusat Penelitian Biologi – LIPI, Cibinong. Selama penelitian, delapan ekor landakmasing-masing ditempatkan di dalam kandang metabolik berukuran 1,4 m x 1,2 m x 1,0 m (panjangx lebar x tinggi). Rancangan penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap terdiri dari 4 perlakuanransum dan dua ulangan yaitu ransum kontrol (T0), ransum diberi pelet formula 50 g/ekor/hari(T1), ransum diberi pelet formula 100 g/ekor/hari (T2), dan ransum diberi pelet formula 150 g/ekor/hari (T3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesukaan landak Jawa terhadap jenispakan penelitian berturut-turut adalah bengkuang, ketimun, talas belitung, pelet formula,kangkung, jagung manis, daun kitengis, kelapa, ubi jalar, dan kunyit. Konsumsi nutrien, kecualilemak pada perlakuan pemberian pelet formula (T1, T2, T3), lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuankontrol (T0). Konversi pakan pada landak T0 lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada landak T1, T2,dan T3, masing-masing 12,45%; 8,15%; 6,98%;, dan 5,58%. Kecernaan bahan kering adalah94,44% (T0); 95,79% (T1), 95,08% (T2); dan 97,16% (T3), sedangkan kecernaan bahan organikadalah 94,55% (T0), 96,16% (T1); 95,64% (T2); dan 97,45% (T3). Total digestible nutrien(TDN) tinggi pada semua perlakuan, yaitu 90,40% (T0); 92,69 % (T1); 92,03% (T2); dan 94,25%(T3) yang menggambarkan landak mampu mencerna semua nutrien pakan dengan baik.Kata kunci: pelet formula, konsumsi, konversi pakan, kecernaan, Hystrix javanica
Divergensi DNA Mitokondria pada Burung Pijantung Kecil (Arachnothera longirostra) dari Indonesia Prijono, Siti Nuramaliati; Irham, Mohammad; Astuti, Dwi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2130.881 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i2.3394

Abstract

ABSTRACTA total of 781 base pairs of mitochondrial DNA ND2 gene was analyzed to investigate their divergence in the Arachnothera longirostra (Nectariniidae) birds in Jawa and Sumatera islands of Indonesia. Blood and tissue samples were collected from 27 birds consisted of 8 samples from T.N.G. Halimun, 6 samples from T.N.G. Gede Pangrango, 6 samples from T.N. Ujung Kulon, 1 sample from Dieng (Jawa), and 6 samples from Jambi (Sumatera). Total genomic DNA was extracted from each sample and used in PCR to amplify a single fragment of mDNA ND2 gene. Their DNA sequence data were compared with those from Johor (Malaya Peninsula) and Sabah-Sarawak Borneo (GenBank). There were 61 variable sites included 34 parsimony sites and 27 sequence haplotypes. Mean genetic distance or sequence divergences within bird populasions were ranged from the lowest (0.25 %) for Ujung Kulon to the highest (0.76 %) for G. Gede Pangrango; while mean genetic distance between populations were of 1.67% to 2.82 % for Java island vs Jambi (Sumatera), and 1.06 to 2.09 % for Java vs Borneo. Phylogenetic NJ tree showed that there were two main clades, i.e. 1) birds of Jambi (Sumatra), Johor (Malay Peninsula), Sabah-Sarawak (Borneo), and Ujung Kulon (Java), and 2) birds of G. Gede Pangrango, G. Halimun, and Dieng (Java). Past geologic event may influenced genetic divergence occurred within the populations. Moreover, geographic features such as mountain may played role for population isolation as showed on the Little Spiderhunter bird from G. Halimun, G. Gede Pangrango and Dieng.Key words: mitochondrial DNA, ND2 gene, Arachnothera longirostra, genetic divergence
Variabilitas Musiman Jenis Mamalia di Kawasan Industri Semen PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa TBK Unit Palimanan, Jawa Barat Kartono, Agus Priyono; Choirunnisa, Amalia; Prayogi, Kendy Danang; Chandra, Rufidi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 12, No 2 (2016): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v12i2.2885

Abstract

ABSTRACTA study on seasonal variability of mammals species was carried out in the cement industrial area of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. Palimanan Plant, West Jawa. The combined action of climatic factors and habitat types have an important contribution to the diversity of mammals. Season conditions in the cement industrial and quarry area can be divided into the dry and rainy seasons. Eight main habitat types are present in the region: the conservation area of Mount Blindis, tree stands within the factory area, tree stands outside the factory area, area surrounding the pool/artificial lake, area of Jatropha curcas plantation, buffer zone, shrubs, and paddy fields in the cement industrial area and quarry. The objective of this study was to compare the diversity of mammals based on the season and habitat types. Total of mammals found are 17 species, comprising 10 species of aerial mammals (bats) and 7 species of terrestrial mammals. We found that species richness in the dry and rainy season was significantly different (p = 0.000). Dry season is richer (13 species, 105 individuals) than rainy season (12 species, 93 individuals). Index of mammals species diversity in the dry season is H=1.65±0.12 with evenness index J=0.64; while the rainy season is H=1.87±0.10 with evenness index J=0.75. Communities similarities of mammals between the dry season with the rainy season is 64%.Keywords: Mammals, bats, species richness, diversity, evenness, similarity community
Pengaruh Introduksi Kompos Plus terhadap Produkasi Bobot Kering Daun Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) pada Tiga Macam Media Tanah Widawati, Sri; Suliasih, Suliasih; Syaifudin, Syaifudin
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 3, No 3 (2002): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.723 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v3i3.3475

Abstract

ABSTRACTA green house experiment were conducted to study the application of “compost plus” on the growth of Orthosiphon aristatus. The experiment was designed in Complete Randomized Design with factorial and five replicates. The first factors were fertilizer application (compost plus, compost, and control). The second factors were 3 kinds of soil (i.e. soil from Cibinong, Ciomas, and Sukabumi). The result showed that compost plus application increased 113.90 gram/pot of dry weight of Orthosispon aristatus leaves compared with compost application and control in 3 kinds of soil.Key words : Compost plus (compost + microbes), Orthosispon aristatus
Pengaruh Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi dalam Menentukan Nilai Konservasi Kawasan Rehabilitasi di Hutan Wanagama I dan Sekitarnya Purnomo, Danang Wahyu; Usmadi, Didi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 2 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i2.3048

Abstract

The Effectof Vegetation Structure and Composition in Determining the Conservation Value of Rehabilitation Area in the Wanagama I Forest and Surroundings. Wanagama I Forest has many types of land use that distinguished by a combination of agroforestry systems. The aim of the research is to determine the conservation value based on the bird diversity in each of the land use types and to understand the effect of vegetation structure and composition on bird diversity. The conservation value was measured using two factors, namely diversity index (H’) and conservation value index (CVI). Bird diversity was estimated using point counts method,while vegetation structure and composition was observed using systematic nested sampling. The highest H’ and CVI were found at the old growth forest (H’= 2.328, CVI = 2.556) while thelowest were detected at the bush (H’ = 1.607, CVI = 1.941). Rehabilitation effort significantly increased bird diversity. In accordance, vegetation structure and composition i.e. cover density,the number of species, dominance, and canopy strata, significantly affected the bird diversity (F = 2.979, P = 0.005). However, canopy strata (B = 0.20, P = 0.001) and density of vegetation atsapling level (B = 0.12, P = 0.036) were the most significant factors. Dominant species such as Gliricidea sepium and Tectona grandis were causative factors that attracted the olive-backedsunbird (Nectarinia jugularis) and insectivorous (Pycnonotus aurigaster and Orthotomus sepium).Keywords: Conservation index, diversity index, density, dominance, composition and structure, Wanagama I Forest
National Park Management in Local Autonomy: from The Viepoint of Political Conservation in Biology: A Case Study of Tanjung Puting- Central Kalimantan Hidayat, Herman
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 5, No 2 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v5i2.3194

Abstract

ABSTRAKPengelolaan Taman Nasional dalam Era Otonomi Daerah Dilihat dari Perspektif PolitikKonservasi Biology: Studi Kasus Tanjung Puting -Kalimantan Tengah. Paper ini menganalisispengelolaan taman nasional dilihat dari perspektif politik ekologi yang menekankan atas perandan persepsi ‘stakeholders’. Peran taman nasional adalah sangat penting sebagaibenteng terakhir dalam menjaga keberadaan hutan alam. Tetapi, kondisi riil Taman NasionalTanjung Puting sekarang ini menghadapi suatu ancaman, karena dua faktor penting yakniadanya praktek aktivitas illegal logging dan penggalian untuk usaha tambang, yang dilakukanoleh para pedagang kayu dan investor lokal dari luar dengan menyuruh masyarakat lokal untukmemotong pohon dan menggali tanah. Dengan demikian, untuk mengantisipasi masalah yangkritis tersebut, diperlukan aksi afirmatif seperti pengelolaan kolaborasi dengan berbagaistakeholders (pemerintah daerah baik propinsi dan kabupaten, LSM, masyarakat lokal) atasprogram reboisasi berbagai pohon, penegakkan hukum, sanksi yang keras, dan pemberdayaanekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat lokal. Terjadi juga konflik kepentingan antara pemerintahpusat dan daerah dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hutan, khususnya taman nasional.Pemerintah pusat berpendapat, berdasarkan UU No.5/1990, pasal 14, yang menekankan ‘tamannasional sebagai sarana preservasi hutan alam yang memilki kehidupan ekosistem yang unikdan dikelola berdasarkan sistem zonasi (inti, rimba dan riset). Kewenangan pengelolaan tamannasional tersebut diberikan kepada pemerintah pusat, karena misi utamanya ialah ialah untukmenjaga keanekaragaman hayati, memproteksi dan mengembangkannya. Sebaliknya pemerintahdaerah (Propinsi dan Kabupaten) berpendapat, bahwa keberadaan taman nasional di daerahnya,dapat digunakan sebagai income PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah), untuk membanguninfrastruktur daerah dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya dalam masa Otda.Sejalan dengan misi pemerintah daerah, masyarakat lokal juga melihat ‘taman nasional’ darikeuntungan nilai ekonomi langsung, sehingga sering terjadi praktek aktivitas illegal lggingdan tambang di kawasan taman nasional Tanjung Puting yang pada akhirnya berakibat terhadaprusaknya hutan. Dalam konteks ini, baik kepentingan konflik antara dua aktor stakeholdersyang utama baik pemerintah pusat dan daerah sangat menarik untuk dikaji.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan taman nasional, kolaborasi, stakeholders, kepentingan konflikpemerintah pusat dan daerah.
Dinamika Populasi Atactodea striata (Gmelin, 1791) (Mollusca: Mesodesmatidae) di Pantai Berpasir Ohoider, Kep. Kei Kecil, Maluku Tenggara Heryanto, Heryanto; Radjab, A.W.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 1 (2014): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.206 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v10i1.329

Abstract

Atactodea striata (Gmelin, 1791) are inhabitants of the sandy at Village Ohoider, Kei Kecil Islands, MalukuTenggara. Sampling has been carried out on the 15th of September 1997 to October 1998 for the shell heightmeasurement. Monthly length frequency data were then analyzed using the software FiSAT II to estimatepopulation parameters such as population structure, age maximum, maximum length, growth and recruitment.Result obtained from this study is that Atactodea striata shells generally consist of four age groups, except in certainmonths were widened to five because of the occurence of old shell group. Mussels in this study reproducemultivoltine with expected life span of almost four years. The maximum length of the mussels is 19.03 mm at 95%confidence level, and the growth coefficient K = 0.37 with a growth performance index φ = 1.74. Observations onhabitat sediment discovered that these shells prefer to live in the fine sand with range of fire grain of 65.96 to69.09%.Keywords:: Dynamics Population, Atactodea striata, Kei Kecil Islands, Maluku Tenggara
Utilization of Garlic with and without Addition of Enzymes on Black-capped Lory (Lorius lory Linnaeus, 1758) in Captive Breeding Sari, Andri Permata; Nugroho, Herjuno Ari; Maharani, Sinta
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i1.3090

Abstract

ABSTRACTPhytogenic feed additives are plant-derived product such as herbs, spices, and essential oils used in animal feed to improve their performances and health. Garlic (Allium sativum) is well-known as a spice and herbal medicine. Garlic possesses antimicrobial activity and increase nutrient digestibility in animal. The objectives of this study were to compare the effect of supplementing garlic, exogenous enzyme and combination of both on Black-capped Lory (Lorius lory) in digestibility and bacterial count on excreta. Five Black-capped Lory were used in the study and fed with control diet (K1), control diet supplemented with garlic powder (K2), control diet supplemented with Allzyme SSF (K3), and control diet supplemented with both garlic powder and Allzyme SSF (K4). Variables observed include feed consumption, Apparent Metabolizable Energy (AME) value and bacterial count in excreta. Adding enzyme to the diet increased AME compared to control. AME value of K1 was 3,579 kcal/kg, meanwhile AME value of diet K3 and K4 were 3,690 kcal/kg and 3,619 kcal/kg respectively. Adding garlic to the diet did not give significant improvement to AME value. The highest inhibition of bacterial population was in K2 mash. Combination of allzyme and garlic addition showed decreased in bacterial number.Keywords: Allzyme SSF, AME value, bacterial population, black-capped Lory, garlic

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