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Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20867050     EISSN : 25286013     DOI : 10.20473/mkp.V34I22021.119-132
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 400 Documents
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Examining the practices and success of community-based tourism: A study at Barru Regency, Indonesia Junaid, Ilham
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 1 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I12024.1-15

Abstract

Community-based tourism (CBT) is a way to encourage the community to get involved in tourism, and its success depends on the level of participation. Although many academics have discussed CBT, such a concept needs evaluation related to its implementation and how the community benefits. This paper aims to (1) identify the practices of CBT and factors affecting the conduct of beach tourism; (2) evaluate the success of CBT from the perspective of the local people. This paper employs the conceptual framework of success criteria for CBT by utilising qualitative data from in-depth interviews and observations at Ujung Batu Beach, Barru Regency. The research reveals that the practice of beach tourism consists of two, approaches: existing condition management and proposed people management. Six factors affect the conduct of tourism: boat parking by the fishermen, waste management, limited community participation, the natural condition of the coastal area, the existence of the local organisation and the availability of facilities. There should be more efforts to achieve the goals of CBT, including support from the coastal residents, promotion of uniqueness and environmental conservation. This paper contributes to advancing the knowledge of CBT from the perspective of beach tourism.
A critique of the urban community life and institutional networks of urban ratepayers in Masvingo, Zimbabwe Mhandu, John; Batisai, Kezia
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 2 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I22024.166-179

Abstract

This article explores the coping strategies employed by urban ratepayers to withstand their prolonged infrastructure problems. The main argument herein is that urban ratepayers make use of different individual and collective coping and resilience strategies to endure infrastructure problems. The article provides a critique of urban community life and institutional networks or urban ratepayers in Masvingo, Zimbabwe, in the wake of fragmenting urban infrastructure during 2015-2019. The study utilised qualitative methods grounded on the interpretivist research paradigm. A total of 17 in-depth interviews and documentary reviews were conducted. The article establishes that constant engagement with key institutions, namely Masvingo Business Advisory Board (MBAB), Masvingo United Residents and Ratepayers Association (MURRA), Community-Based Organisations (CBOs) and civil society initiatives represents a fundamental and ongoing strategy for the urban ratepayers in Masvingo. In explaining the broad range of practices adopted by elite urban ratepayers, the article views coping strategies in urban Masvingo as a pursuit of the autonomous interest of individuals or a class/group (whether business people or residents in a particular area). Although these are autonomous pursuits based on class interest, the article argues that some of the coping strategies adopted at the institutional level do not harm but benefit society at large.
Beyond environmentalism: The geopolitical chess game behind Indonesia's mineral export bans and renewable energy transition Kirana, Dhea Nur; Triantama, Febry
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 1 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I12024.30-45

Abstract

The increase in human energy consumption and the serious effects of the dominance of fossil energy, especially limited supply and climate change, have an impact on changes in the global geopolitical order. As such, the adaptation carried out by Indonesia became an important step in ensuring national energy security amidst global challenges. This research highlights the urgency of accelerating the energy transition to renewable sources in Indonesia as part of the national strategy. Efforts to accelerate the energy transition are not only a response to global demands, but also as an effort to maintain energy security, environmental sustainability, and are an important geopolitical factor. This study uses mixed research methods, where the author carries out quantitative data processing and then juxtaposes it with qualitative processing and analysis. The analysis was carried out using the concept of resource geopolitics. This study found that abundant renewable resource capacity, downstream efforts by the government, reduced dependence on other countries, and increasingly mature energy transition readiness make Indonesia better prepared to face global geopolitical competition. This study concludes that accelerating the energy transition in Indonesia is not just a response to global demands, but is also a strategic step to increase energy security, disaster resilience and environmental resilience.
Cross-culture analysis of batik sub-culture Pekalongan: A case study on the complexity dimensions of representation, diversity and conflict Pratiwi, Oktafiani C.; Marwah, Sofa; Ramadhanti, Wita
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 1 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I12024.46-59

Abstract

Pekalongan batik sub-culture development is influenced by three cultures namely Javanese, Chinese and Arabic. Most studies of batik use a cultural and socioeconomic analysis by focusing mainly its cultural aspects. This research aims to analysis transformation of social and economic assets, by using a different perspective namely cross-cultural theory and democratization framework in order to explain the political economic contestation among the entrepreneurs. This research uses Robert Dahl's conceptual framework regarding the development of democracy and only uses three of the seven relevant aspects, namely: (a) representation, (b) diversity, and (c) conflict. Case studies as a qualitative methodology are used with in-depth interview techniques, observation and literature reviews as data collection tools. The results of this study are, Pekalongan batik sub-culture has formed a kind of long acculturation formation in the cultural perspective, but secondly it also contributes to develop a kind of political contestation, conflicts and gender-bias political practices This study concludes that regional autonomy and decentralization policies have created space for political contestation and opened up opportunities to transform the social/economic capital of batik entrepreneurs as assets for political contestation and have even raised the issue of identity politics.
Domination criticism and freedom criticism on flood news in online media from a Foucauldian view Christantyawati, Nevrettia; Izzati, Yuyun Wahyu; Dayanti, Liestianingsih Dwi
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 1 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I12024.16-29

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of flood disaster polemics in online media using McKerrow's critical rhetorical theory analysis, with the main aim of getting closer to discourse formations that have not been discussed in previous research on political interest contestation. This research uses Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method to reveal flood news articles from 2019-2021 on Tirto.id. Meanwhile, the Foucauldian perspective in this study is used as a review of McKerrow's critical rhetoric to analyze power, right and truth. Furthermore, this triangulation is explained in two criticisms, namely, criticism of domination and freedom in the online media Tirto.id in reporting on the flood. This study found that in terms of power, Tirto.id discusses criticism of power as a struggle for power in the social status of the upper and lower middle classes. Dominance tends to appear in social disparities and discrepancies in the effects of development on poor communities and the surrounding ecosystem. In terms of rights, Tirto.id discusses demands for ecological justice for lower middle class society. Finally, in terms of truth, the discourse about flood victims includes the lower classes as a result of land grabbing. This study concludes that criticism of domination shows that the government is not very serious about the concept of ecological justice for all groups. Criticism of freedom shows that Tirto.id expresses satire that floods are only suffered by poor people, not rich people.
Post-pandemic travel behavior of domestic tourists in the Philippines: A generational analysis Cerio, Calyd T.; Relucio, Janet A.
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 1 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I12024.94-109

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the generational differences and similarities in travel behavior to domestic tourist destinations before and after the pandemic. This study also investigates the factors that influence the likelihood that they will travel after the pandemic. The study employed a quantitative method following a causalcomparative design. The study collected 1,516 responses from domestic tourists in the Philippines and used Chisquare and ANOVA tests to identify statistically significant generational differences. In addition, ordinal logistic regression was used to examine the factors that influence the likelihood of travel after the pandemic. This study looked at four generations: baby boomers, generation X, generation Y, and generation Z, and found significant differences in information source preferences, pre-pandemic destination visit history, likelihood of post-pandemic travel, destination evaluation criteria, and travel activity preferences. The findings indicated that online sources, professional advice, and word of mouth play distinct roles across generations, emphasizing the need for targeted marketing strategies. Tourism practitioners are provided with timely insights derived from empirical research, facilitating a deeper understanding of the evolving behavior of domestic tourists in the post-pandemic era.
Vietnam in the democratization process: Dynamics from the process of international integration and the development of information-communication technology Thoa, Tu Thi
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 1 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I12024.110-125

Abstract

This article delves into the complex dynamics of Vietnam’s democratization process, highlighting the simultaneous influences of international integration and advancements in science and technology. This study investigates the impact of Vietnam’s increasing involvement in the global economy and international community, as well as its adoption of technological advancements, on the country’s path toward democratization. The study utilizes a mixed approach, blending qualitative analysis of scientific documents, Vietnamese government policies, and quantitative data on the democracy index from international organizations. It identifies international integration as a doubleedged sword: on one hand, it boosts economic growth and development, driving the democratic transition process forward; on the other hand, it also leads to economic dependence and inequality, potentially impeding democratic reform. The findings of this study show that the rapid progress of science and technology, especially information and communication technology, presents both opportunities and difficulties for Vietnam’s democratic process. It provides unparalleled opportunities for widespread involvement in political activities and the spread of democratic principles, but it also carries the risk of social unrest and the potential for the authoritarian state to control and manipulate information.
Women’s empowerment and food security in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria Oghuvbu, Ejiroghene Augustine
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 2 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I22024.180-191

Abstract

The study investigated the linkage between food security and women’s empowerment in Nigeria’s South-South geopolitical zone. In the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, 300 respondents participated in a cross-sectional survey designed utilising a method known as non-probability sampling to collect the data. Data analysis in this study used a linear regression test with the help of SPSS version 23 software. The study found food security and women’s empowerment are linked in a substantial way. The study found that in Nigeria’s South-South geopolitical zone, women’s empowerment has a positive and statistically significant impact on food security. It also demonstrated how food security might result from the empowerment of women in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria in terms of agricultural output and distribution. From the research findings, the study suggests that to improve the situation government policy on agriculture it is imperative to prioritise the advancement of women, since doing so will enhance their standing and boost agricultural output in Nigeria. Apart from that, legislative changes are also needed regarding easy access to resources, and government investment in rural women’s education and health.
Trends in examining data journalism research: A systematic literature review in 2010-2023 AR, M Fikri
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 1 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I12024.74-93

Abstract

Current studies of data journalism ideally produce knowledge about the use of data as news sources. The problem is that studies in data journalism are still partial; therefore, state of the art of data journalism is not well-known. This study aims to identify and analyze research topics, research methods, and frameworks in data journalism research in 2010-2023. Based on specific criteria, 76 primary studies were selected. This study uses a systematic literature review to analyze and answer the research questions that have been formulated. The results show that data journalism research focuses on topics: practical studies, theoretical studies, politics, education, visualization, storytelling, data journalism and new media, objectivity, sports, innovation, and crime reporting. The research methods are interviews, content analysis, case studies, mixed methods, surveys, ethnography, action research, thematic analysis, discourse analysis, grounded, and experiments. The frameworks identified are the Veglis and Maniou framework, Borges-Rey framework, and Lewis framework. This study concludes the topic of practical studies appears dominant because data journalism is a new phenomenon so its practices are important to research. The interview method is mostly used because it is familiar to researchers from various disciplines. The identification of these three frameworks shows the limited systematic study of data journalism.
Digital resilience: Understanding the influence of social media and support networks on university students' isolation during COVID-19 Surya, Yuyun Wahyu Izzati; Mazahir, Ibtesam; Yaseen, Safeena; Wibowo, Nimas Safira Widhiasti
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 2 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I22024.126-138

Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic has led to widespread social isolation measures, potentially exacerbating mental health issues, especially among young adults. This demographic, known for its high social media usage, faces increased risk of negative mental health outcomes such as isolation and depression. This study explores how social media engagement and social support seeking mediate the relationship between age and social isolation symptoms during the pandemic. Using a qualitative research methodology, data was collected from twenty university students in Pakistan through semi-structured interviews. The interviews delved into various aspects including depressive symptoms, loneliness, coping mechanisms, and changes in daily routines due to the pandemic. The analysis reveals that university students experienced greater levels of loneliness compared to older age groups. Additionally, they exhibited increased use of social media platforms while seeking less social support. These findings highlight the mental health implications of fear and isolation during a global pandemic, both in Pakistan and in other countries. The study underscores the importance of targeted interventions to address the mental well-being of young adults during and after the COVID-19 crisis.

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