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Jurnal Empirika
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 14108364     EISSN : 25033441     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47753/je.v7i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Empirika is an open access and double-blind peer-reviewed journal which is published twice a year (May and November) by the Masters of Sociology Study Program at FISIP Sriwijaya University. The Jurnal Empirika accepts manuscripts on various issues in the study of sociology, social psychology, social planning and policy, social issues, democracy and social movements, political science, urban studies, social issues, cultural studies, digital generation, social research methods, education and social transformation. We encourage and welcome prospective authors to submit research-based articles.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 111 Documents
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Analisis Social Return on Invesment (SROI) Program TJSL PT PLN (PERSERO) UIP Sumbagsel di Desa Sendang Baru Lampung Kholek, Abdul; Simarmata, Marudut J.F.; Anugrah, Erwin C; Nasyaya, Annada; Zahana, Yui
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v9i1.167

Abstract

The TJSL (Social and Environmental Responsibility) program requires justification for success in each of the program interventions. The Social Return on Investment (SROI) analysis is one of the methods used to measure the program's impact by identifying four types of effects, namely social, economic, environmental, and quality of life for stakeholders. The program measured in this SROI analysis is the Electrifying Lifestyle Innovation Assistance Program (Energy Conversion) for developing MSMEs producing Ant Sugar in Sendang Baru Village, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung. The research method used in this research is mixed methods, combining qualitative and quantitative research. The technical data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and documentation. The data sources used are divided into two categories, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of the impact measurement show that an investment of IDR 125,000,000 by PT PLN UIP Sumbagsel produced an impact of IDR 238,357,619, meaning that every 1 rupiah invested generated an effect or benefit of 1.91 rupiah. The distribution of the most significant impact variants is the economic aspect at 78 per cent, quality of life at 19 per cent, and social at 3 per cent. Meanwhile, the distribution of impacts among stakeholders is most extensive for training participants at 38.4 per cent, LPPM Bandar Lampung University at 33.7 per cent, Mitra Usaha Sejahtera Cooperative at 18.1 per cent, Sugar Semut Wana Hijau MSMEs at 8.2 per cent and PT PLN UIP Sumbagsel at 1.6 per cent.
Perubahan Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pasca Pembangunan Institut Teknologi Sumatera (Studi Kasus Desa Way Huwi Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan) Efendi, Nadila Putri; Hendarso, Yoyok; Yulasteriyani; Decka Pratama Putra
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v9i2.139

Abstract

This study discusses the socio-economic changes in the community in Way Huwi Village after the Sumatra Institute of Technology (ITERA) construction. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that before the construction of ITERA, the people of Way Huwi Village still upheld cooperation and solidarity. However, after the construction of the campus, there was a change that led to a more individualistic tendency. Economically, the village community began to take advantage of the campus by diversifying jobs, thus creating new business opportunities, especially in the trade sector, which increased the local community's income. Likewise, the community's mindset changed, mainly focusing on income, education, and morals. However, negative impacts emerged, such as increased crime, juvenile delinquency, and violations of the social value system and norms.
Fashion Style Mahasiswa pada Era Postmodernitas (Sebuah Telaah Fakta Sosial dalam Tinjauan Sosiologis) Masrizal, Masrizal; Anggreini, Sevtia Husna; Khairulyadi, Khairulyadi; Yusuf, Bukhari; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v9i2.168

Abstract

This study aims to describe the fashion style among Syiah Kuala University students who follow the fashion trend of the postmodern era with the perspective of Modernization Theory as described by Anthony Giddens. The study uses a qualitative research method with phenomenology. Data was collected through non-participant observation, interviews with students as informants, and documentation. Data analysis used the analysis of lifestyle disorientation theory in the Postmodernism era. The study results show that Syiah Kuala University students have participated in the developing fashion trend, reflected in the fashion style in clothing and goods consumed as a reflection of self-appearance. The supporting factors for students to display this fashion style are increasingly sophisticated technology, modern cafes that continue to increase in the city of Banda Aceh, and social conformity
Aspek Mitologi dalam Novel Gadis Kretek Ditinjau dari Teori Strukturalisme Lèvi-Strauss Alfiyyah Sausan Mashuri; Arina Alhaq; Arinda Safira; Aulia Nikmatul Fauziah; Dini Afriyanti; Ikfina Izzatul Malikhah; Suryo Ediyono
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v9i2.169

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mythological (mytheme) aspects of Javanese culture contained in the novel "Gadis Kretek" by Ratih Kumala. The myths are studied using the Lèvi-Strauss structuralism approach. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The analysis method used is structuralism. The study results indicate several Javanese mythologies raised in the novel, namely mend ari-ari, fortune-telling by a clever person and meditation on Mount Kawi. These myths have different meanings and functions in the story. This study also shows that Javanese mythology in the novel "Gadis Kretek" not only complements the story but also has a deep meaning about Javanese cultural values. These myths provide an overview of how Javanese people view the world and interpret various life events. This study also discusses the relationship between episodes and characters in the novel "Gadis Kretek". Each part of the episode and the characters in this novel are interrelated to create a structure.
Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Petambak Udang Mandiri di Desa Bumi Dipasena Mulya Kecamatan Rawajitu Timur Lampung Aulia Triana Oktavia; Isyanawulan, Gita
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v9i2.175

Abstract

This research aims to understand the nature and impact of socio-economic changes on independent shrimp farmers in Bumi Dipasena Mulya Village, Rawajitu Timur District, Lampung. The study employs a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that socio-economic factors influence the changes experienced by independent shrimp farmers. These changes are reflected in shifts in social interactions, mindsets, and income levels within the community. These transformations affect how shrimp farmers interact, ultimately impacting the community's environment.
Identification of Potential and Challenges of MSMEs in Bintan Regency: A Case Study of Pengudang Village, Bintan Regency, Kepulauan Riau Febri Ardiana Zingga; Dea Dwi Agustin; R.Nuzul Fazly; Nikodemus Niko
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v9i2.176

Abstract

This study aims to identify the conditions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pengudang Village using a SWOT analysis approach. MSMEs play a vital role in supporting the local economy and creating employment opportunities for the village community; however, their sustainability is often challenged by various internal and external factors. Employing a qualitative method and in-depth interview techniques, data were collected from MSME owners and relevant stakeholders. SWOT analysis was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats affecting the development of MSMEs in this area. The findings reveal that MSMEs in Pengudang Village benefit from strengths such as access to local resources, including raw materials and labor, as well as support from the local community. However, weaknesses in access to capital, technology, and managerial skills remain significant obstacles. Opportunities arise from the growth of local tourism and demand for local products, yet threats emerge from intense competition with products from outside the region and limited infrastructure. Based on these findings, the study recommends efforts to enhance capacity and provide sustained support from the government and related institutions to strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs in Pengudang Village.
Analisis Bibliometrik Modal Sosial dalam Konteks Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Syahrier, Fajar Alan; Putra, Dinda Syufradian; Anshori, M. Wira; Nugroho, Sapto Setyo
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v10i1.182

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of social capital in the context of sustainable development in Indonesia. This study covers scientific publications from 2020 to 2025 using bibliometric data obtained from the Scopus database. The analysis included visual mapping of keyword networks, identification of key research trends, leading researchers, and linkages between themes such as community, policy, economic growth, and environment. The findings show that social capital is closely linked to strategic issues such as community participation, governance, and multi-stakeholder collaboration in supporting sustainability. This research is expected to contribute significantly to developing academic discourse and policy practice on social capital-based sustainable development in Indonesia.
Edukasi Pendekatan Sosial Berbasis Ekologis dan Ekonomi Pada Pelestarian Lamun di Kawasan Taman Wisata Perairan Bintan Kecamatan Gunung Kijang Hasan, Elsa Nursyifa; Hardianti, Heni; Bachtiar, Aidin Fitrah
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v10i1.184

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of educating ecologically and economically based social approaches in seagrass conservation in Taman Wisata Perairan Bintan, Kecamatan Gunung Kijang. The problems raised are the low awareness of the community on the importance of seagrass ecosystems and the effectiveness of the approaches used in conservation. This study aims to analyze and compare the effectiveness of ecological and economic approaches in involving coastal communities in seagrass conservation. The method was descriptive with a qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews to understand the community's views. The results show that the economic approach is more effective in encouraging community participation, with financial incentives increasing their awareness and involvement. In contrast, the ecological approach still faces challenges due to the community's low understanding of the long-term benefits of seagrass conservation. Combining these two approaches is proposed to achieve more optimal results in marine ecosystem conservation.  
Makna Simbolik pada Tradisi Cheng Beng di Kompleks Perkuburan Sentosa Kota Pangkalpinang Annisa, Syafa Kamila Nur; Purnama, Dadang Hikmah; Reftantia, Ghina; Oktanedi, Aldri
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v10i1.185

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the symbolic meanings embedded in the Cheng Beng tradition practiced by the Chinese community at the Sentosa Cemetery Complex, Pangkalpinang City. Cheng Beng is an annual ritual involving various activities such as cleaning graves, offering food and drinks, praying, and burning symbolic paper. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study employed in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection methods. Symbols such as incense, candles, five-color paper, spirit money, and food offerings carry profound meanings. Cleaning graves symbolizes respect for ancestors, candles represent spiritual enlightenment, and collective prayers signify gratitude, family solidarity, and hopes for ancestral protection. Beyond honoring ancestors, the tradition strengthens family bonds, preserves Chinese cultural values, and educates younger generations about the importance of filial piety. By employing the symbolic interactionism perspective, this research finds that symbolic meanings are constructed through social and cultural interactions within the Chinese community. The findings affirm that Cheng Beng is a spiritual ritual and a medium for preserving cultural identity, fostering family relationships, and maintaining community solidarity amidst modernization challenges. This tradition reflects the Chinese community's enduring values of respect, unity, and cultural heritage.
Mengurai Mitos Perundungan terhadap Disabilitas (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes dalam Film “Ayah, Mengapa Aku Berbeda?”) Puteri, Ayu Afifah; Sartika, Diana Dewi; Hapsari, Yuanita Dwi; Nugraheni, Dyah Hapsari Eko; Aziz, Muhammad Fakhri
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v10i1.187

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the myth of bullying experienced by the main character in the film “Ayah, Mengapa Aku Berbeda?” through Roland Barthes’ semiotic approach. The film portrays the life of Angel, a girl with a hearing disability, who frequently faces discrimination and bullying from her surroundings. This analysis applies Barthes’ concepts of denotation, connotation, and myth to uncover the hidden meanings behind the visual and narrative signs in the film. The findings reveal that the bullying of Angel is represented through various signs that indicate injustice, negative stereotypes, and the marginalization of people with disabilities. Denotatively, the signs in the film directly depict bullying, such as mockery and social rejection. The connotative meanings of these signs highlight the fear, sadness, and struggles the main character faces in confronting stigma. At the level of myth, the film both reproduces and challenges various social myths related to disability. Four central myths are identified: (1) persons with disabilities are portrayed as weak and objects of pity, (2) the belief that they do not need equal opportunities and recognition, (3) the dominance of power that determines their fate, and (4) the use of emotional expression, such as anger, as a means of social control. This study concludes that “Ayah, Mengapa Aku Berbeda?” is not merely a story of struggle, but also a form of social critique of the bullying still commonly experienced by people with disabilities.  

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