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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
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Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 1 (2016)" : 21 Documents clear
Respons Superovulasi Sapi Peranakan Ongole terhadap Penyuntikan Tunggal Follicle Stimulating Hormone ke dalam Ruang Epidural (SUPEROVULATION RESPONSES IN ONGOLE CATTLE CROSSBREED TREATED WITH A SINGLE EPIDURAL INJECTION OF FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE) Muhammad Imron; Iman Supriatna; Amrozi .; Mohamad Agus Setiadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Super-ovulation is conventionally performed by injection of FSH twice daily for four days. Thistreatment needs frequent attention by farm-personnel and relatively increases the possibility of failuresdue to mishandling and errors in administration of the treatment. This study was conducted to evaluatethe responses of superovulation trough a single injection of FSH into epidural space in ongole cattlecrossbreed. In Experiment 1, a combination of single dose injection of FSH was applied into epidural spaceplus intramuscular (epi+i.m group) compared to the group of intramuscular injection of FSH, which wastreated twice daily for four days (intramuscular group), using equal total dose of FSH 400 mg. Superovulationresponse of epi+im group (n=4) was not significantly different compared with intramusculargroup (n=4). In experiment 2, it compared two treatmentof FSH in different concentration(280 mg versus160 mg) in a single dose applied into epidural space. Data of Epi+im group from experiment 1 was used ascontrol. Group of 280 mg FSH (n=4) resulted total collection of ova/embryo and transferable embryos(9,00+2,65 and 3,33+2,52 respectively) was significantly different compared to the 160 mg group (n=4)(which were 2,00+1,26 and 0,00) P <0,05, although they werenot significantly different compared to thecontrol (9,33+5,68 and 3,67+3,21). In conclusion, injection of a single dose of FSH at 280 mg into epiduralspace result in a comparable transferable embryo which similar to the conventional method that appliedintramuscular injection of FSH twice daily for four days.
Gambaran Histopatologi Selaput Lendir Kantung Empedu Sapi Bali yang Terinfeksi Cacing Fasciola gigantica (HISTOPATOLOGICAL ILLUSTRATION OF GALL BLADDER MUCOUS MEMBRANE INFASCIOLA GIGANTICA INFECTED BALI CATTLE) I Made Kardena; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Elyda .; I Dewa Made Adhiwitana; AAA Mirah Adi; I Ketut Berata
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aims were to describe lesions and their intensities of histopathological changes in gallbladder mucosa of bali cattle that infected with Fasciola gigantica. As many as 42 gall bladers of balicattle were used in this studi, i.e: 35 samples were infected and sefen were non-infected with F.gigantica.The samples were randomly gathered from Pesanggaran slaughter house in Denpasar. The gall bladderswere evaluated macroscopically and prepared for microscopically examination using haematoxylin andeosin staining.The result showed that there were histopathological changes observed in the mucosa of thegall bladder:necrosis cells of gall bladder with intencity 100%, hemorrhage 68.5%, hyperplasia serousgland and mucous hypertrophy gland 100%, collagen in filtration 100%, fibroblast proliferation 91.4%,and infiltration of inflammation cells, 74.2%. Histopathological changes in gallbladders mucous of balicattle infected F.gigantica experiencing severe lesons with frequency percentage above 50%.
Detoksifikasi Mikotoksin Melalui Optimalisasi Fungsi Rumen dengan Pemberian Ragi (MYCOTOXIN DETOXIFICATION THROUGH OPTIMIZATION THE RUMEN FUNCTION BY YEAST) Dadik Pantaya; Komang Gede Wiryawan; Dwierra Evvyernie Amirroenas; Suryahadi .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by some fungal species commonly found in food and feed,particularly in cereals. In intensive production systems, dairy cattle are commonly fed with cereal-richdiets and, consequently, are more exposed to micotoxins. Besides, such diet is often associated with ahigher risk of rumen acidosis which can also affect the performance and the helath of animal. In addition,the efficacy of microbial detoxification can be reduced during acidosis. For instance, some authors observeda decrease in the number of protozoa that are responsible for the degradation of some mycotoxins. Anotherconsequence of acidosis is the potential modification of ruminal absorption of mycotoxins, which until nowhas received scarce attention. Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, probiotic additives have been shown toreduce the post-feeding drop in rumen pH and to increase the number of ruminal protozoa. This effect canbe positive in reducing the absorption and toxicity of mycotoxins in ruminantia.
Penentuan Waktu Optimal Kawin Berdasarkan Ultrasonografi Ovarium dengan Gejala Klinis Estrus pada Kambing Peranakan Etawa (DETERMINATION OF OPTIMAL MATING TIME BASED ON OVARY ULTRASONOGRAPHY WITH ESTROUS CLINICAL SYMPTOMS IN ETAWA CROSSBREED GOAT) Yudi Eka Satria; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf; Amrozi .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the optimal mating time in Etawa Crossbred Goat. This studyused 10 ewes, 2-3 years old, with normal estrous cycle. Initiation of estrous using Controlled Internal DrugRelease Implants (CIDR) intra vaginal and released after 12 days. The development of follicles in theovaries wasobserved using transrectal Ultrasonography (USG) every six hours until reach for 66 hoursafter CIDR removal from the vagina. Clinical signs of standing heat and vulva signs were also observedwhile under USG observation. The follicles were divided into three groups based on their diameter:small(<3 mm), medium (4-4.9 mm) and large (>5 mm) which were observed during theestrous phase. Ovulationwas predicted when large follicles (dominant follicles) havenot been seen anymore. The resulta showedthat the average follicles number in ovary after 36 hours CIDR removal were 0-1 (0.8±0.4 mm) small, 0-1(0.9±0.6 mm) medium and 1-2 (1.7±0.8 mm) large, respectively. The large follicles (7-8 mm) wereseen after36 hours CIDR removal or 24 hours after standing heat. Forty two hours after CIDR removal, the largefollicles werenot being seen anymore. It means, the ovulation were predicted in 36-42 hours after CIDRremoval or 24-30 hours after standing heat. The relationship between follicular development and clinical vulva signs (redness, swelling, mucus) revealed that the highest vulva signs (+++) wereseen in 36-42 hoursafter CIDR removal. It was concluded that the ovulation time occurred in 36-42 hours after CIDR removal,with the high intensity of vulva changes. Therefore the optimal mating time in PE 24-36 hours of standingheat or 36-42 hours after CIDR removal.
Hipotermia dan Waktu Pemulihannya dalam Anestesi Gas Isofluran dengan Induksi Ketamin-Xylazin pada Anjing (HYPOTHERMIA AND ITS RECOVERY IN GAS ISOFLURANE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE-XYLAZINE INDUCTION ON DOGS) Gagak Donny Satria; Setyo Budhi; Dinni Nurdyanti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The most common effect occurred during anaesthesia is the decrease of body temperature. Technologicaldevelopment has enabled the used the latest innovations in order to to increase the efficacy and the safetyof anaesthesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ketamine-xylazine injection onhypothermia and its recovery at dog which anesthetized with isoflurane. Ten healthy dogs were dividedinto two groups with each group consisted offive dogs. In Group A, dogs were given premedication (atropinesulfate 0.04 mg/kg) and then anaesthetized with isoflurane gas (4% for induction dose and 1% for themaintenance dose). In Group B dogs were given premedication atropine sulfate (0.04 mg/kg) and ketamineHCl induction solution (10 mg/kg) mixed with xylazine HCl (2 mg/kg), and anaesthetized with isofluranegas (maintenance dose of 1%). Adaptation period was conducted in one week. Body temperature wasmeasured before, during, and after the duration of anaesthesia. The data was analyzed statistically by arepeated Anova test. This study found that the mean body temperature of dogs in Group A decreased from37,88±0,51 oC to 34,64±0,95 oC over a period of anaesthesia, and the recovery time was over 40 minutespost-anaesthesia. In Group B, body temperature decreased from 38.06±0.42 oC to 34.96±1.23 oC, and therecovery time was 90 minutes. In conclusion, the use of ketamine-xylazine in isoflurane anaesthesiaprocedures on dogs, would need post-anaesthesia preparation procedure regarding with hypothermia andits recovery.
Ekspresi Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase-5b pada Epifisis Tulang Femur Tikus Ovariektomi yang Mengkonsumsi Calcitriol dan Raloxifene (TARTRATE-RESISTANT ACID PHOSPHATASE-5b EXPRESSION OF EPIPHYSYS DISTALIS FEMUR OVARIECTOMIZED RATS CONSUMING CALCITRIO Hartiningsih .; Devita Anggraeni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Tartrate resistant alkaline phosphatase 5b (TRACP5b) is secreted by osteoclasts during bonedifferentiation and resorption. The objective of the research was to study TRAP5b expression inovariectomized Wistar rat consuming the combinations of calcitriol and raloxifene supplementation foreight weeks. Twenty five female Wistar rats aged eight weeks were randomly divided into five groups:normal control (NK), ovariectomy control (OVK), ovariectomy+calcitriol supplementation (OVD),ovariectomy+ raloxifene supplementation (OVR), and ovariectomy+calcitriol+ raloxifene supplementation(OVDR). At the end of the treatment, blood samples were taken from plexus orbitalis medialis forestrogen analysis. All rats were euthanized, the uteri were taken and weighed. Left femur was taken forhistopatological examination and immunohistochemistry TRAP5b using monoclonal antibody anti TRAP5bwhich was detected with streptavidin-biotin. The results showed that estrogen levels of the rats in OVKgroup were significantly decreased compared to the rats in NK group, meanwhile estrogen levels in the OVDR rat group were significantly decreased compared to the NK and OVK rat group. Histopathologicalobservation of distal femur epiphysis in group NK showed normal structure, meanwhile, distal femurepiphysis in OVK group was found osteoporosis, with some abnormalities, such as: increased of bonemarrow space, domination of adipocytes in the bone marrow, and decrease of trabecular bone speculum inepiphysis. Histopathological findings of distal femur epiphysis in OVDR group were increased of trabecularbone speculum in epiphysis and the domination of adipocytes in the bone marrow of epiphysis.Immunohistochemistry of distal femur epiphysis in OVDR group revealed increasing tartrate resistantalkaline phosphatase 5b (TRAP5b) expression in trabecular bone, which was located in bone marrow spaceand trabecular speculum surface as well. It can be concluded that the combination of calcitriol and raloxifenesupplementation in ovariectomized rats aged 8 weeks increases TRACP5b expression as a marker for theincrease of osteoclast acitivity in bone resorption, which may lead to the formation of the bone.
Pemulihan Kadar Glikogen Serta Peningkatan Konsumsi Glukosa dan Trigliserida Saat Aktivitas Fisik Pascapemberian Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (GLYCOGEN RECOVERY AND INCREASE CONSUMPTION OF GLUCOSE AND TRIGLYCERIDE DURING PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AFTER ADMINISTRA I Nyoman Arsana; Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of mangosteen rind on the glycogen recovery of themuscle and the liver, and the glucose and the triglyceride consumption during physical activities. ARandomized Block Design was applied with four treatments: control (K), physical activity (KF), physicalactivity and extract (FE),extract (E). The extract dosage was 400 mg/kg bodyweight/day administered forfour weeks. The assessed variables were the muscle glycogen, the liver glycogen, the blood glycogen, and thetriglyceride in the end of the treatments. Based on the research results, it was found that the muscleglycogen, the blood glucose, and the triglyceride of the E group were lower, whereas the liver glycogen wassignificantly higher than that of the control (K) group. The means of the muscle glycogen, the liver glycogen, the blood glucose, and the triglyceride of the control (K) group were respectively 0.41±0,01 ?g/25mg, 0.22±0.01?g/25mg, 85.89±2.45 mg/dL, and 32.00±3.38 mg/dL whereas of the E group were 0.39±0.01 ?g/25mg,0.26±0.02 ?g/25mg, 75.84±2.29 mg/dL, and 23.39±2.08 mg/dL. After a physical activity of the KF group,the muscle glycogen and the liver glycogen decreased, however the blood glucose and the triglycerideincreased significantly if compared to those of the control (K) group. The means of the KF group wererespectively 0.14±0.01 ?g/25mg, 0.09±0.01 ?g/25mg, 164.73±11.07 mg/dL, and 66.31±2.96 mg/dL. Afterthe administration of the extract to the FE group, their muscle and liver glycogen increased, but the glucoseand the triglyceride decreased more significant than those of the KF. The means of the FE group were0.35±0.01 ?g/25mg, 0.19±0.01 ?g/25mg, 107.05±7.79 mg/dL, and 40.00±2.30 mg/dL respectively. Theseresults showed that during the physical activities, the energy was taken from the muscle and liver glycogen,whereas the glucose and the triglyceride were mobilized into the blood as the reserve source. After theextract administration, the source of the energy was taken back to the muscle and the liver, and then theglucose and the triglyceride were utilized. The compound within the extract is assumed to have influenceon the activities of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of the carbohydrate and the fat. It can beconcluded that the mangosteen rind extract recovers the muscle and the liver glycogen as well as increasingthe glucose and the triglyceride consumption during the physical activities.
Cover, Redaksi, Daftar Isi JVet Maret 2016 I Wayan Batan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cover, Redaksi, Daftar Isi JVet Maret 2016
Pelacakan Protein Wingless-Type MMTV Integration Site Family Member-4 pada Uterus Mencit (DETECTION WINGLESS-TYPE MMTV INTEGRATION SITE FAMILY MEMBER-4 PROTEIN OF MOUSE UTERUS) Agung Janika Sitasiwi; Wayan Tunas Artama; Agung Budiyanto; Edy Dharmana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aims of this study was to detect the expression of Wingless-type MMTV integration site familymember 4 (Wnt4) protein in the uterus of Swiss Webster mice. Laboratory animals that were used areadult Swiss Webster mice weighing 25-30 grams. Mice were kept and mated in a controlled laboratoryconditions. Pregnancy was determined by the presence of vaginal plug in female mice after breeding.Protein was isolated from the uterus at seven days of gestation. Immunoblotting was performed usingChemiluminescent Western Blot kit. The primary antibody used was anti Wnt-4 antibody with a 1: 1000dilution. The results showed protein bands with molecular weights ranging from 40 kDa showed a positivereaction to the primary antibody that were used so that it can be concluded that the protein is Wnt4protein.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri dari Tinja Orangutan Penderita Gangguan Gastrointestinal (BACTERIAL ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION IN FAECES OF ORANGUTAN WITH GASTROINTESTINAL DISTURBANCE) Michael Haryadi Wibowo; Antasiswa Windraningtyas Rosetyadewi; Agustina Dwi Wijayanti; Claudia Mona Airin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Orangutans are among protected animals by the law. One of orangutans’ main health problems isgastrointestinal disease due to bacterial infection. Microbiological data of causative agent of illness inorangutan still not much reported scientifically. This research aim was to identify causative agent ofbacterial infection on gastrointestinal disorder in orangutan isolated from stool samples. The sampleswere collected from Yayasan Konservasi Alam Yogyakarta and Borneo Orangutan Survival, Semboja,Kalimantan Timur. Fresh fecal samples were collected using sterile swab and put them into a steriletransport media. To achieve pure cultures, bacterial isolation was performed by using plate streaking onselective media. Gram stain was done to confirm the cell uniformity and morphology. Bacterialidentification was performed according to Bergey’s Manual Determinative Bacteriology on some biochemicalcharacters to determine the isolated bacteria. The result showed that three bacteria were identified fromstool samples orangutan from Yayasan Konservasi Alam Yogyakarta, i.e.: Citrobacter amalonaticus,Providensia rustigianii, and Proteus mirabilis. Meanwhile, three bacteria, which were Klebsiella planticola,Enterobanter agglomerans and Escherichia coli, were also identified in samples taken from Borneo orangutan.

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