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I G. Made Krisna Erawan
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krisnaerawan@unud.ac.id
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Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 1 (2008)" : 8 Documents clear
PRODUCTION OF EMBBRYONIC STEM CELLS FROM INNER CELL MASS OF BLASTOCYST ISOLATED BY ENZYMATIC AND IMMUNOSURGERY METHODS Thomas Mata Hine; Iman Supriatna; Dondin Sajuthi; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of the research is determining the ICM isolation method to produce ESC. Blastocyst stage of DDy mice embryos were used in this study. Zona pellucida of blastocysts were removed by 0.25% pronase, the ICM isolation were done by enzimatic or immunosurgery method, and then they were cultured in DMEM-high glucose supplemented with mercaptoethanol, gentamycin, fetal bovine serum, and cumulus cells as feeder layer. The result of the research indicated that immunosurgery method yielding attachment rate and number ESC colony 93.85% and 43.08%, respectively, higher (P<0.05) than enzimatic method that weree 79.63% and 18.52%, respectively, but the viability of ICM cells were equal (P >0.05) that are 93.59% in enzymatic method and 98.56% in immunosurgery method. This research concluded that immunosurgery more effective method for isolation of ICM and ESC production than enzymatic method.
ISOLATION AND PHENOTIPICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM SLAUGHTERED HOUSE WASTE AND CARCASS OF CHICKEN Khusnan -; Siti Isrina Oktavia Salasia; Sugiyono -
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is known as a potential agent that cause food poisoning. Chicken meats could be as vehicles of food poisoning cases while they contaminated by agents during slaughtered and meat processing as well as infected chickens by S. aureus itself. The aims of the research were to isolated and characterized of S. aureus from liquid wastes of chicken slaughtered house and washing water of chicken carcass. The characterization of S aureus based on mannitol salt agar (MSA), catalase and coagulation assay, production of hemolysins, hydrophobicity test, and the reaction of hemaglutination. Thirty seven samples used in this study were collected from 16 liquid wastes slaughtered chicken house and 21 samples from washing water of chicken carcasses.The research resulted 18 S. aureus isolated from liquid wastes slaughtered house (4 isolates) and from wahing water of chicken carcasses (14 isolates). All 18 isolates fermented mannitol, catalase and coagulase positive, contain of hydrophilic surfaces. Among 18 S. aureus isolates could agglutinate of rabbit erythrocytes for 55%, produced ?-hemolysis (12%) and ?-hemolysis (88%).
CARBOHYDRATES OF CHANGES DURING THE FOLLICULAR DEVELOPMENT IN THE OVARY OF THE MOUSE DEER, TRAGULUS JAVANICUS Hamny -; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Ita Djuwita; Chairun Nisa; Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; Erdiansyah Rahmi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The data available on the female reproductive organ of mouse deer (Tragulus javanicus) is still very limited. A study was therefore conducted to investigate the distribution and the concentration of carbohydrate residues during the development of ovary follicles. An ovary at luteal phase was used in this study. Thin sections of the ovary were prepared occording to the standard methods and they were then histochemically stained with flourecnece-labelled lectins such as peanut agglutinin (PNA), Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA), Concanavalin A (Con A), Winged bean agglutinin (WGA) and Ulex europaeus agglutinin (UEA). The result showed that changes in the distribution and the concentration of carbohydrate occured during the development of the follicle. During the preantral stage, the cytoplasm of oosit contained carbohydrate with the residues of glucosa dan mannosa. Zona pelusida contained carbohydrates with residues of glucosa, mannosa, galactosa dan N-asetylgalactosamine, whereas extracellular matrix contained carbohydrate with the residues of glucosa dan mannosa. In the antral follicle, the cyitoplasm of oocytes contained carbohydarte with the residues of galactosa dan N-asetylgalactosamine, whereas its zona pelusida, extracellular matrix and follicular fluid contained carbohydarte with the residues of fucosa, N-asetylglucosamin and cyalic acid. Diffrences in the types and the distribution pattern of carbohydrates were observed in this study, both in preantral and antral follicles.
PREGNANT MARES SERUM GONADOTROPHIN INCREASES NUMBER OF EGGS AND ACCELERATES LAYING PERIOD OF BALI DUCK WITH DELAYED EGG PRODUCTION Made Kota Budiasa; Wayan Bebas
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was carried out to determine the effect of Pregnant Mares Serum Gonadotrophin (PMSG) on the weigth of ovary, the number of developing follicles and the onset egg production in ducks with delayed egg production. In this study, as many as 40 Bali ducks were used and they were divided into 4 groups in a completelty randomized design i.e. control group (TO) treated with NaCl 0,9%, group T1 treated with PMSG dose 5 IU per duck, group T2 treated with PMSG dose 10 IU per ducks and group T3 treated with PMSG dose 20 IU per duck intramuscularly. The weight of ovary increased significantly with the increasing dose of PMSG, i.e dose 0 IU (21,04 + 3,90 gram), dose 5 IU (25,40 + 5,31 gram), dose 10 IU (49,52 + 5,05 gram) and dose 20 IU (59,30 + 4,66 gram). The number of developing folilicles also increased significantly with the increasing dose of PMSG, i.e dose 0 IU (1,4 + 0,5 follicles), dose 5 IU (2,4 + 1,34 follicles), dose 10 IU (5,8+2,07 follicles) and dose 20 IU (8,6+1,67 follicles). In addition, the onset of egg production was shortened significantly with the increasing dose of PMSG, i.e. dose 0 IU (19,0+1,58 days), dose 5 IU (16,8+1,3 days), dose 10 IU (14,2+1,92 days) and dose 20 IU (9,6+14 days). PMSG treatment was proven to increase the egg production capability of ducks with delayed egg production.
CORRELATION OF PROGESTERONE AND CORTISOL PLASMA LEVELS BETWEEN OVULATED AND NON-OVULATED ETTAWA CROSSBREDS DOES Pudji Astuti; Diah Tri Widayati; Sunendar -; Kresno Suharto; Asmarani Kusumawati; Aris Junaidi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to determine the correlation of progesterone and cortisol levels in plasma between ovulated and non-ovulated Crossbreds Ettawa does. Eight does were used in this experiment and they were divided equally into 2 groups, i.e. group I consisting of 4 normal ovulated does with the average body weight of 37.5 ± 3.109 kg and group II consisting of 4 non-ovulated does with the average body weight of 28 ± 2.160 kg as group II. The estrus cycles of all does were synchronized using intravaginal device of controlled internal drug release (CIDR) accompanied by intra-muscular injection of prostaglandin F2 (PGF2) alpha. Immediately after the onset of estrus, blood samples were collected from jugular every 3 and 6 hours for 72 hours after onset of estrus. The concentration of cortisol and progesterone in plasma was assayed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results showed that the average concentrations of cortisol in ovulated does (90.89±26.22 ng/mL) was higher than in non-ovulated does (42.70±37.18 ng/mL). Similarly, the concentrations of progesterone in ovulated does (0.098±0.0423 ng/mL) was higher than in non-ovulated does (0.093±0.056 ng/mL). It was evident that the change in progesterone level was closely associated with the change in cortisol level in plasma.
THE PROPORTION AND DYNAMICS OF MOSQOITO LARVAE OF AEDES, ANOPHELES, AND CULEX IN DENPASAR Nina Aryani; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Iwan Haryono Utama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This research was aimed to observe the proportion and the dynamics of mosquito larvae of Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex in Denpasar-Bali. Larva samples were collected from several areas such as Sanggaran’s abattoir, rice fields, water drainages and water container in densely-populated area. Sample collections were conducted three times in two week interval. Larvae was identified macroscopically and microscopically and three species of larvae, Aedes, Anopheles, Culex were subjected for further study. The distribution and composition of larvae at rice field (Anopheles and Culex) and pond (Aedes and Culex) were not significantly different (P>0,05) within the first (mid of July 2003), second (early August 2003), and the third (mid August 2003) periods of observation. At the third period, however, Culex larvae was observed besides of Aedes larvae. The composition of mosquito larvae was relatively unchanged during three periods of sampling, except the occurrence of Culex larvae in pond in third period of sampling.
THE APLICATION OF REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE-POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF CANINE DISTEMPER I Nyoman Suartha; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Ida Ayu Sri Candra Dewi; Ni Ketut Dias Nursanty; Yosaphat L.S Kote; Anita Dwi Handayani; I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was conducted to apply reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique for the confirmative diagnosis of canine distemper in dogs. Twenty mongreal dogs with clinical symptoms of canine distemper were used in this study. The viral RNA was isolated from nasal swab using Trizol® and transcribed into cDNA using random primers 5’ACAGGATTGCTGAGGACCTAT 3’. The cDNA was amplified in one step RT-PCR using primers 5’-ACAGGATTGCTGAGGACCTAT-3’ (forward) and 5’- CAAGATAACCATGTACGGTGC-3’ (backward). A single band of 300 bp which was specific for canine distemper virus CDV) was detected in fifteen out of twenty samples. It is therefore evident that confirmative diagnostics of canine distemper disease can be established with RT-PCR technique.
PROBIOTIC POTENCY OF LACTOBACILLUS SPP. ISOLATED FROM SUMBAWA MARE MILK I Nengah Sujaya; I Made Utami Dwipayanti; Ni Luh Putu Suariani; Ni Putu Widarini; Komang Ayu Nocianitri; Ni Wayan Nursini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This research was deigned to elucidate the potency of Lactobacillus spp. isolated from sumbawa mare milk to be developed as a probiotic. Sixteen lacobacilli were screened based on their resitancy to a model of gastric juice at pH 2, 3, and 4, then followed by their resistncy to small intestional fluid model containing deoxycholic. Three lactobacilli i.e. Lactobacillus sp. SKA13, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG49 were found to be resistentent to gastric juice at pH 3 and 4. However, there were no lactobacilli resisted to pH 2. Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG49 were able to reach the colon even after being expossed to a model of intestinal fluid containing 0,4 mM deoxycholate and pancreatine. Therefore, these isolates have a potency to be developed as probiotic lactobacilli. Nevertherless, these lactobcailli could probably transform cholic acid into secondary bile acids, which were not expected to be found in the probiotic, and this capability is not appropriate for probiotic. This character is worthly to be studied since it has never been reported in lactobacilli.

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