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INDONESIA
Journal of ICSAR
ISSN : 25488600     EISSN : 25488619     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
This journal is expected to serve as a publication media for the results of quality scientific research, especially the special education of children, which can be accessed online, printed and free by the people of Indonesia and the international community. The article (article) published in this Journal of ICSAR is an article that has passed or completed the review process by peer-reviewed.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 23 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January" : 23 Documents clear
Curriculum Modification to Improve Counting Fraction Ability on Slow Learner Children Prawira, Arif; Misdayani, Misdayani; Siagian, Ira Ocktavia; Arifin, Tazul; Rochyadi, Endang
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p85

Abstract

Not every student gets a learning system that suits their abilities. Therefore, teachers need to know the stages of modifying the curriculum so that it is according to the abilities of students. This study aims to find the stages of modifying the Merdeka Curriculum at the elementary school level in the form of a learning program design in mathematics into fractional material that is adapted to the needs of students with learning disabilities. The research was conducted using the Research and Development research method, the development model carried out in this study used the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects in this study were one fifth-grade teacher and one slow learner who was in fifth grade at SDN 195 Isola, Bandung City. The results of the research found that after the modification of the curriculum, the subject's math score increased from 29 to 100. In addition, the subject dared to answer questions when asked to repeat the elements of fractions, another impression that the subject did not feel distinguished in giving teaching material.
Basic Makeup Vocational Skills Program for Learners with Hearing Impairment at Special Senior High School Level Muanis, Anelia; Aprilia, Imas Diana
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p6

Abstract

This research is motivated by the learning of cosmetology skills that have not been optimal for children with hearing impairments in SKh Negeri 02 Serang City. This condition is allegedly the result of inappropriate provision of skills that have not considered talent interests and teacher competence that is not qualified in cosmetology skills. The purpose of this study is to formulate a basic makeup skills program for students with hearing impairments at the senior high school level. The approach used in this research is research and development with exploratory mixed method research design and at the program trial stage researchers use experimental methods with a single subject research design (A-B-A).  The results of the pilot test of the basic makeup program that has been made show that the program improves students' abilities from an initial score of 25% to a final score of 68%.
A Reading Prerequisite Program to Improve Beginning Reading Ability of Dyslexia Students Misdayani, Misdayani; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Hernawati, Tati
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p51

Abstract

Learning difficulties in the aspects of reading, writing or spelling (dyslexia) are cases that are often encountered and require special programmed treatment to optimize children's abilities in accordance with their age development. The purpose of this study is to describe the program aimed at one of the second grade students at SDN 195 Isola who has dyslexia and his reading ability is at the pre-requisite stage so that the researcher formulates a program that focuses on the reading aspect. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through in-depth observation, interviews, assessment and documentation studies to explore what students need. The research results obtained are a hypothetical program formulation consisting of rationale, objectives, materials, strategies, and evaluations that have been validated so that it is feasible to be a guide in implementing learning to improve students' pre-requisite reading skills.
The Integrated Sexual and Reproductive Health Learning Model for Children with Special Needs in West Java, East Java and North Sumatra Province Fatimatuzzahra, Ana; Rochyadi, Endang; Akhlan, Riksma Nurhami; Ratnengsih, Een
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p149

Abstract

The implementation of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Education in Special Schools is starting to get special attention. Having a Special Program designed for Children with Special Needs is an important factor that SRH’s material must be taught in Special Schools. However, in reality this Special Program is not comprehensive in delivering SRH’s material, so that it is widely spread in several other subjects such as Sciences, Religion, Character, Sports and Citizenship Education. The research aims to see the implementation of the SRH learning model in an integrated approach with those subjects that conducted by teachers in West Java, East Java and North Sumatra. Research method uses the action research approach which focuses on four stages of research namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of the study are 41 teachers from three provinces who teach Sciences, Religion, Character, Sports, Citizenship Education and Special Program. The results of the study show that the integrated SRH model through special programs and subjects can be implemented properly. This can be shown from the number of teachers as many as 41 people who implement this integrated SRH learning model showing a presentation rate of 60.97% with good implementation results. This result calculated from total teachers spread across seven schools in West Java, East Java and North Sumatra.
Index of Inclusive Education in the Bekasi City Handayani, Sari; Sunardi, Sunardi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p156

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out (1) how successful the implementation of inclusive education in Bekasi City, (2) how large the index of inclusive education achieved by inclusive elementary schools (SD) in Bekasi City, (3) what are the obstacles faced in implementing inclusive education in Bekasi city. The inclusion index is obtained by conducting a survey on the coordinators of inclusiveness using 45 indicators developed from the dimensions of creating an inclusive culture, producing inclusive policies, and developing inclusive education. This research was conducted at eight inclusive schools in Bekasi City. The results showed that the average inclusion index in Bekasi City was 8. The smallest index in schools was 7 and the largest index reached 9. The dimension of inclusion index to create an inclusive culture was 8. The dimension of inclusion index was 9 to produce inclusive policies and the dimension of inclusion index to the development of education inclusive of 8. Overall all dimensions are in the good category. However, there are two indicators on the dimension of creating an inclusive culture and one indicator on the dimension of developing inclusive education which is still lacking.
Methods of Islamic Religious Education for Children with Special Needs in Muslim Families in Banjarmasin, Indonesia Hasanah, Mila; Afifah, Neela; Kuliyatun, Kuliyatun; Norliana, Norliana; Arba’iyah, Arba’iyah
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p115

Abstract

Children with Special Needs have different problems from children in general. They need special attention because of their limitations. Parents should pay attention to methods of Islamic Religious Education for Children with Special Needs to support children's development. The research method used is field research with a multi-site-based qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 5 Muslim families from 5 sub-districts in the city of Banjarmasin, who had children with special needs in the mild category and had applied various methods of Islamic religious education and were accepted at the Inclusion State Elementary School in the city of Banjarmasin. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic religious education methods applied to children with special needs in Muslim families in Banjarmasin City are exemplary methods, advice, habituation, motivation and attention, punishment, communication-oriented, task analysis, direct instruction methods, and Method Prompts
Validity of Dyscalculia Module for Pupils with Dyscalculia Soo May, Yoong
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

There are three types of specific learning disorders, namely dyscalculia, dyslexia, and dysgraphia. Pupils with dyscalculia facing difficulties in acquiring basic arithmetic skills. Dyscalculia Module has been designed and developed for pupils with dyscalculia to learn basic arithmetic skills. The purpose of this study is to measure the validity of Dyscalculia Module among pupils with dyscalculia in basic arithmetic skills. Expert validation was carried out to measure the face validity, content validity, and activities suitability of Dyscalculia Module. Three experts in language were invited to evaluate the face validity, whereas nine experts in the field of special education, learning difficulties, Mathematics education, and module development were invited to evaluate the content validity and activities suitability.  Percentages of validity achievement was used to measure the face validity, content validity, and activities suitability. The result shows that the language and terminology used in Dyscalculia Module achieved a good face validity measurement, with a face validity percentage of 86.66%. Dyscalculia Module has also achieved a good content validity measurement, with a content validity percentage of 87.50%. Other than that, the activities in Dyscalculia Module achieved a good suitability measurement, with activities suitability percentage of 85.44%. In conclusion, Dyscalculia Module achieved acceptable face validity, content validity, and suitability of activities. This study implicated that Dyscalculia Module is valid and the activities designed are suitable to improve the basic arithmetic skills among pupils with dyscalculia in primary schools. Future studies are recommended to implement Dyscalculia Module to pupils with dyscalculia in Malaysia and other countries.
Family-based Early Intervention for Expressive Language Skills of Children with Hearing Impairments Azzahra, Qori A’ina; Rochyadi, Endang; Sunardi, Sunardi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p140

Abstract

The purpose of this study is early to formulate a hypothetical program of family-based early intervention that’s considered feasible and expected to be effective improving expressive language skills in children with hearing impairments. The study used a qualitative approach with family research subjects of deaf children aged 6 years who still have residual hearing and domiciled in Bandung. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on the results of empirical analysis of abilities, obstacles, needs of children, and efforts that have been made by the family and its results, and based on the results of theoretical analysis based on ecological theory of family roles and responsibilities, the program focuses on the application of intensive verbal communication in daily pragmatic life by all family members. In order for the program to be implemented properly by families, the principles of consistency, imitation, and attachment, as well as the application of transfer of knowledge and transfer of skills procedures are an important part of the implementation of this program.
The Effectiveness of Learning Videos to Improve Elementary School Teachers' Understanding of the Learning Characteristics of Students with Special Needs Kartini, Ade; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Rochyadi, Endang
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p198

Abstract

The lack of understanding of elementary school teachers about the learning characteristics of students with special needs and the lack of adaptive learning media is allegedly factors that do not optimize learning. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of learning videos in improving elementary school teachers' understanding of the learning characteristics of students with special needs. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. Data collection was carried out through tests with research subjects, namely six teachers from two elementary schools in Sumedang Regency. The results of this study indicate an increase in teachers' understanding of the learning characteristics of students with special needs with a percentage of 59.61%. So it can be concluded that learning videos are effective in increasing teachers' understanding of students with special needs. The recommendation is that teachers can use interactive learning videos to help fulfill the learning needs of students with special needs in elementary schools.
The Use of Image Rotation Media in Improving Oral Expressive Communication of Autistic Children in Special Schools Utami, Yuni Tanjung; Rahmawati, Euis; Pratama, Toni Yudha; Aprilia, Imas Diana
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p191

Abstract

This study aims to improve the ability of oral language expressive communication in children with autism by using image rotation media in special schools precisely at Special School 01 Serang elementary school level grade 1 totaling one person. This research uses the experimental method with a Single-Subject Research (SSR) Experimental Study approach. Based on the results of the study showed an increase in oral language expressive communication skills. The baseline phase 1 (A1) which was conducted in 4 sessions showed a similar percentage value of 33%. The intervention phase (B) which was carried out in 8 sessions resulted in a percentage value of 79%, 79%, 79%, 85%, 85%, 85%, and 85%. The baseline 2 phase (A2) which was carried out 4 sessions showed a percentage value of 69%, 82%, 82%, and 82%. Effectiveness seen from the overlap percentage, from intervention (B) to baseline 1 (A1) and baseline 2 (A2) to intervention (B) does not show overlapping data. Overall, the use of image rotation media in improving oral language expressive communication skills in autistic children at Special School 01 Serang is effective.

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