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Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat

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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 19075316 EISSN : 26139979 DOI : -

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Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat adalah sarana komunikasi dan penyebarluasan hasil penelitian, review artikel, dan editorial mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini sebaiknya masuk dalam lingkup jurnal diantaranya mengangkat studi mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis.

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Articles 103 Documents

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Peranan Berbagai Pola Agroforestri Terhadap Tingkat Resiliensi Petani Di SUB DAS Minraleng Hulu A. Azhar Armas; Muh Dassir; Syamsuddin Millang
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 12 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract. This research wants to see the roles of various agroforestry patterns and the level of resilience of farmers in facing crisis/ekstreme conditions and how it affects farmers household income.This study aims to (1) describe the patterns of agroforestry applied by farmers, (2) Determine factors that influence resilience, (3) Analyze the level of resilience in various agroforestry patterns in the Upper Minraleng Upper watershed. Qualitative and quantitative analysis ware carried out on farmers in various agroforestry patterns and supported by research respondent information for each agroforestry pattern, 30 respondents were selected so that the total of respondens was 90 farmer household respondents. The results of the study shows that the agroforestry pattern applied by farmers in the Upper Minraleng Sub-watershed is dominanted by teak, candlenut and acacia agroforestry patterns, in which all three patterns are managed in the form of agrisilviculture. Factors affecting resilience in various agroforestry patterns of farmers are the time of recovery at a critical time and the level of adaptation at a critical time. In addition, the highest resilience level is candlenut-dominanted agroforestry pattern farmers with a total score of 1970, moderate resilience level in teak-dominanted agroforestry patterns with a total score of 1844 and the lowest agroforestry level in teak dominated agroforestry patterns with a total score of 1634. Keywords: Agroforestry, Resilience, Resilience of Level

Potensi Biomassa Dan Karbon Tersimpan Tegakan di Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Polewali, Sulawesi Barat Daud Irundu; Mir A Beddu; Najmawati Najmawati
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 12 NOMOR 1, JULI 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Global warming is one of the major environmental issues of this century. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are the main cause of global warming. Green open space (RTH) such as urban parks, urban forests and green lines play an important role in mitigating global warming and climate change in urban areas because it is able to reduce CO2 from the atmosphere. This study aims to determine the potential of biomass and carbon stored in the Green Open Green Space of Polewali, West Sulawesi. Data collection for stored biomass and carbon is carried out at three green space locations including; Urban forest and city park and green lane each made three plots measuring 20 m x 20 m, and three plots on the Green Line measuring 1200 m. Retrieval of data by measuring tree height and diameter, analysis to obtain the dry volume, biomass and carbon stored for each tree species contained in the Polewali green space. Biomass is obtained by the formula M = BJ x Vk x BEF, the stored carbon value is obtained from the product of biomass by 0.47. The magnitude of the relationship of volume with biomass and carbon uses a regression equation (Ŷ=a+bX). The results show there are types of Glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia), Johar (Senna siamea), Mahogany (Swetenia sp) and Trambesi (Samanea saman) which are spread in the Polewali open green space. Trambesi is a type that has dominant biomass and stored carbon of 381.95 (tons / ha) and 179.52 (ton/ha). Green lane is the type of green space that has the most stored carbon and is currently 440.94 (ton/ha) and 207.24 (ton/ha). The overall green space biomass is 571.83 (ton/ha) and stored carbon is 268.76 (ton/ha) found in urban forests, urban gardens and green belt. The relationship of volume with biomass and stored carbon shows a very strong relationship with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.96.

Dinamika Kelompok Tani Hutan Desa (KTHD) Bontomarannu Di Desa Labbo, Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Bantaeng Nuranita Nuranita; Muhammad Dassir; Makkarennu Makkarennu
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 12 NOMOR 1, JULI 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Group Dynamics are powers, movements, or changes which occur within a group and influence its members in achieving their purposes. This research aims to determine the group dynamics of Village Forest Farmers Community at Labbo Village, Tompobulu Sub-District, Bantaeng District. The research was conducted in Labbo Village, Tompobulu District, Bantaeng. The data collection process was conducted by using qualitative approach that describes circumstances or events regarding humans’ states or behaviors in particular places in a deep and detail manner. Data collection process was done by interviewing 15 samples that were chosen by purposive sampling. The results of these interviews would be then analyzed by using descriptive analysis. Based on the 8 group dynamics elements, the research found that the group dynamics of Bontomarannu Village Forest Farmers Community, could be categorized as dynamic

Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Lebah Madu Kelompok Tani Mau Sigaro Hutan Kemasyarakatan Desa Gamsungi Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Nur Hikmah; Aqshan S Nurdin; Laswi Irmayanti; Meylinda Y Hanafi
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 12 NOMOR 1, JULI 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of Mau Sigaro farmer group in Gamsungi village and identified internal and external factors that became the strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats of the honey bee cultivation business, in order to find a good strategy to develop it using SWOT matrix. The result of SWOT analysis showed the strength point was consisted of professional human resorces, received capital assistance, produced a pure honey, and short marketing channel. The weakness of this farmer group was limited opportunity for all the member to join some workshop related to honey bee cultivation, needed more capital assistance to pay the maintenance expense, the price of the product was cheap, using manual technic, and none market promotion. The opportunities identified as the support from the government to the farmer group and it had gained consumer trust towards the product. The threats was found as weather exchange, it had not used technology to gain information, and it still did not have a permanent marketing partner to distribute the product. Alternative stategy can be used to develope the honey bee business based on SWOT result is Mau Sigaro farmer group needs to gain more relation with the government and marketing partner, increase the number of production and the quality of the product, send the member to join honey bee cultivation workshop, using the newest technology in honey bee cultivation and mass communication to spread the product information, and using an attractive packaging to gain more consumers. Key words: honey bee cultivation, farmer group, developing strategy, SWOT

Konservasi Kupu-kupu Papilio demoleus Linn. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) dengan Teknologi Makanan Buatan Sri Nur Aminah Ngatimin; Syatrawati Syatrawati; Asmawati Asmawati
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 12 NOMOR 1, JULI 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

The purpose of the research is to study and increase of lime butterfly (Papilio demoleus L.) population used artificial diets, then avoid endangered species status of butterfly in nature. For the future, result of research giving more information about mass rearing techniques of P. demoleus butterflies using artificial diet. P. demoleus larvae and pupae were collected from pomelo (Citrus maxima L.) in the yard of communities in the Pattunuang Resort, Maros district, South Sulawesi. The pomelo leaves as the main food source of P. demoleus larvae taken from the farm around Bontomate'ne village, Pangkep district, South Sulawesi. The experimental activities were conducted in the Pest Laboratory, Pests and Plant Diseases Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University from February to April 2019. The treatment for P. demoleus larvae were: P0 = fresh pomelo leaves (control); P1 = 35% red bean flour + 35% pomelo leaves + 30% vitamin, water agar, and other ingredients; P2 = 25% red bean flour + 25% soybean flour + 25% pomelo leaves + 25% vitamin, water agar, and other ingredients. Ten 2nd instar of P. demoleus larvae were placed in the plastic containers (diameter = 8 cm, height = 6 cm) covered with gauze, respectively. The fresh pomelo leaves given in whole form, while artificial diet in gel form given as much as 5 g for each larvae in the container. Every day the container was cleaned from food and larvae faeces. The experiments were arranged in Randomized Block Design with four treatments and ten replications. The result was showed P0 is the highest number increasing body weight of P. demoleus larvae. The second highest result increasing P. demoleus body weight was showed by P2 since 2nd instar (0.74 g) until four instar (0.87 g). Observation body length of P. demoleus, P0 was showed the highest number increasing the parameter. The second highest result of body length was showed at P2 started 2nd instar (0.24 cm) through four instar (1.72 cm). Findings at sex ratio and survival, P0 was showed the highest number adult of P. demoleus (8 individual), P2 (3 individual) and P1 (1 individual), respectively. The highest sex ratio of female P. demoleus resulted by P0 (3 individual), P2 (1 individual), respectively. The conclusion is : P2 made from red bean flour + soy bean flour + leaves of pomelo increasing body weight and length of P. demoleus larvae. P1 (red bean flour + leaves of pomelo) treatment was showed the lowest number in development of P. demoleus.

Prediksi Erosi Berdasarkan Metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (Usle) Untuk Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Lawo Nurul Apriani; Usman Arsyad; Baharuddin Mappangaja
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 1, JULI 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

This study aims (1) to determine the ratio of the erosion value of the usle methods in the Lawo watershed (2) to plan soil and water conservation in the Lawo watershed. This research is based on mapping which is classified as non-experimental research using survey method. The erosion value was predicted using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) model. The results showed that land use in the Lawo watershed was secondary forest, plantation forest, dry land agriculture, dry land farming mixed with shrubs, shrubs, settlements and open land. The total erosion value for the USLE method is the average erosion that occurs. in the lawo river basin, namely 30948352.27 tonnes / year tonnes / year. Lawo watershed recovery plan in the form of land use patterns to reduce the rate of erosion, namely agroforestry dry land farming, while for settlements in the form of infiltration wells, enrichment of plants for plantation forest land use, refinement of bench terraces on paddy land use and terracing use accordingly the field, as well as reforestation and planting of land cover for the use of shrub land.

Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Konservasi Hutan Adat Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi Dan Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Kabupaten Kerinci Dharma Ferry; Ramadani Ramadani
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 1, JULI 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Local wisdom has a positive influence on the conservation of customary forest. The society should understand the positive impact of the existence of customary forest. Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi and Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Customary Forest is located in Kerinci Regency. This study aims to determine local wisdom in the conservation efforts of Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi and Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Customary Forest. Data and information were obtained from the results of field observation and interview with some informants; Depati Ninik Mamak (Customary Functionary), village government and the society. This research used a qualitative approach. The results of this study showed that local wisdom in the conservation of the Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi and Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Customary Forest has been carried out well in the form of customary rules. Violation of customary rules are divided into three levels (minor, moderate and severe). This study provided an overview that the society’s local wisdom as the efforts to conserve customary forests was done independently by themselves as the society of Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi and Nenek Empat Betung Kuning.

Studi Literatur: Hutan Desa Namo Sebagai Hutan Pendidikan Dalam Menuju Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 Suprianto; Fatmah Dhafir
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 12 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

The forest area of Namo Village has good potential to be developed as an educational forest. The utilization of forest conservation as an educational forest area is an alternative for the SDG's 2030 program in realizing social and economic welfare. The purpose of this study was to describe the study of information regarding the planning of the Namo Village forest program as an educational forest through a qualitative descriptive method. Forest area management in Namo Village is adjusted based on the Specific Objectives Forest Area. Forest area policies with specific objectives is a policy that does not create the perception that there is an overlap between those in charge of area management activities, policies that regulate clearly and in detail the technical rules in the implementation of area management, the absence of sectoral egos or institutional egos between respective policy makers. Educational forests are one of the alternatives to developing conservation-based nature tourism areas by utilizing potential resources and involving local communities. Educational forests will become State assets for the special interests of research, education, culture, conservation and local wisdom of local communities, so that the State has an investment in economic progress to support SDG's 2030 programs. Various data and information contained in this scientific paper can be used as reference in identifying needs and planning the location of educational forests in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Key words:Namo, Forest Education, SDG's 2030

Upaya Perlindungan Penyu Di Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial Koridor Penyu Pantai Kuranji, Lombok Barat Wihelmus Jemarut; Kornelia Webliana B; Diah Permata Sari
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 1, JULI 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract : In 2017, the government designated Kuranji Beach West Lombok as the Sea Turtle Corridor Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE Kuranji). This is intended to protect the existence of sea turtles in the area. However, the practice of catching and trading sea turtles and or parts of the sea turtles and turtle eggs is still rampant by the people around the area. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct a study with the aim of evaluating the efforts to protect turtles in the KEE of the sea Turtle Corridor, Kuranji Village, West Lombok. This study describes descriptively on the protection of turtles in terms of preemptive, preventive and repressive efforts. This research was conducted from July to August 2019 with data collection using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the effectiveness of turtle protection in the Kuranji Village area was still low, both at the preemptive stage to raise public awareness, supervision was still minimal (preventive), and there were no efforts to take action against violators (repressive). Based on the search result, there is no data on prosecution for violations of turtle use in the 2017-2019 period, while the results of field observations and interviews with the community show that during this period the practice of selling turtle eggs was rampant.

Dinamika Kelembagaan BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Desa Di Kabupaten Bantaeng Kitabullah Syam; Supratman Supratman; Yusran
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 1, JULI 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

ABSTRAK: Dalam rangka meningkatkan kekuatan kelembagaan dalam mencapai tujuannya, maka dapat ditumbuhkan melalui dinamika kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam pengelolaan hutan desa di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua BUMDes yaitu BUMDes Ganting yang terdapat di Desa Labbo dan BUMDes Sipakainga yang terdapat Desa Pattaneteang, Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan ketua dan anggota BUMDes sebanyak 4 orang pada masing-masing BUMDes yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil wawancara tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan 9 unsur dinamika kelembagaan dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes Ganting tergolong dalam kategori dinamis, dimana efektivitas kelompok merupakan unsur yang berpengaruh terhadap kedinamisan kelompok. Sedangkan BUMDes Sipakainga termasuk dalam kategoti tidak dinamis, dimana ketegangan kelompok menjadi unsur yang mempengaruhi ketidak dinamisan BUMDes tersebut.

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