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Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 19075316     EISSN : 26139979     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat adalah sarana komunikasi dan penyebarluasan hasil penelitian, review artikel, dan editorial mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini sebaiknya masuk dalam lingkup jurnal diantaranya mengangkat studi mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 103 Documents
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Analisis Sosial–Ekonomi Pengelolaan Hutan Kemiri Rakyat Di Kabupaten Maros (Socio–Economic Analysis of Community Candlenut Forest Management in Maros Regency) Emban Ibnurusyd Mas'ud; Supratman; Adrayanti Sabar; Irlan; Ardian Halis; Fachrul Aslam
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 1, JULI 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.908 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v13i1.13510

Abstract

enormous benefits from an economic, social, and environmental perspective. This contribution was inversely proportional to the trend of changes in the area of HKR, which had decreased. The reduction in the area of HKR was closely related to the socio-economic conditions of the farmers. The purpose of this study is to conduct a socio-economic analysis of HKR management in Maros. This research was conducted in the community candlenut forest area in Maros Regency, including villages with community candlenut forest, including Labuaja, Laiya, Limapoccoe, Rompegading, and Cenrana Baru. This study indicated that there had been a change in the community's social and economic activities in managing the candlenut forest in Maros. Communities tended to focus their livelihoods on cocoa and coffee commodities meanwhile reduce land use for candlenut. The change above is evidenced by the value of community dependence on the candlenut commodity of 35.09%.
Karakteristik Limbah Penebangan Kayu di Hutan Rakyat Bone Pute, Luwu Timur Andi vika Faradiba
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.86 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v13i2.14670

Abstract

Community forests are one of the alternative wood producers that play an important role in satisfy the requirement of industrial raw materials. Logging activities that are usually carried out in community forests can lead to the potential for waste to be generated. This study aims to identify the logging process carried out in community forests and the characteristics of the waste generated from the logging process. This research was conducted in the Community Forest of Bune Pute Village, Burau District, Luwu Timur Regency by collecting data on sample plots made by purposive sampling on a logging plot measuring 100 x 100 m. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the felling process was carried out by loggers who used chainsaws to make the fall and return notches. However, it is not always done by loggers in community forests. This is because the diameter of the stems that are cut are usually not too large. Furthermore, in the process of determining the direction of the tree's fall, the loggers consider several factors including the inclination of the canopy, the direction of the wind, and the slope of the tree trunk. The characteristics of the resulting cutting waste are stump, scion waste, and branch-free stem waste Keywords: Community Forest, Logging, Waste
Analisis Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Di Hutan Adat Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Muara Air Dua, Kapupaten Kerinci, Jambi Evan Vria Andesmora; Muhadiono Muhadiono; Iwan Hilwan
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.354 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v13i2.14747

Abstract

ABSTRACT: An indigenous forest is a form of natural wealth in Indonesia. Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Muara Air Dua Indigenous Forest serves to provide a long-term guarantee of water availability, protect rural soil fertility and biodiversity, and help to secure the TNKS core zone. Collecting data was through vegetation analysis with a combination of transect and plot methods. the data was calculated on the importance value, diversity index, evenness index, and a description of the forest profile. The results showed that the Indigenous Forest contained 52 plant species dominated by Syzygium pycnanthum with an IVI of 59.16%. The dominance of the pole level was Santiria tomentosa 47.02%, sapling level was Santiria tomentosa by 45.89%, the seedling was Calamus marginatus with 61.53% and lower plants were dominated by Freycinetia banksii 93.43%. The highest species diversity was sapling with 3.64. Meanwhile, the highest evenness value was at the pole level with 0.80. The dominant type of Santiria tomentosa was influenced by the variables of sand, dust, clay, and H2O. Altingia excelsa affected by C and N, Styrax benzoin influenced by KCl and P2O5, Syzygium pycnanthum affected by KCl and P2O5 and Lithocarpus elegans influenced by sand, dust, clay, and H2O.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Obat di Sekitar Hutan Dusun Totodoku Kecamatan Wasile Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Timur Reyna Ashari; Asiah Salatalohy
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.928 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v13i2.18615

Abstract

Totodoku Village in East Wasilei District is inhabited by people from the Tobelo Dalam Tribe. This community was a tribal community from the forest and still uses medicinal plants from the forest. Unfortunately, knowledge about medicinal plants can change when there is excessive land exploitation or interaction with people from other tribes. Its application will change if it is not passed on to the modern younger generation. This study aims to identify the diversity of medicinal plants and their uses in Totodoku Village. This research was conducted in October - December 2020. Data were collected by surveying medicinal plants in 4 transects and interviewing the community regarding the use of medicinal plants. The data were analyzed to obtain the Important Value Index (IVI) and describe its uses. There were 29 species of medicinal plants from 21 families. The dominant species were kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) which is used to treat cysts, diabetes and ulcers; and awar-awar (Ficus septica) as a medicine to strenthen joints and has anti-inflammatory effects. The seedling and sapling phases were dominated by Chromolaena odorata, the IVI values were 41.60% and 55.9%, respectively. The pole phase was dominated by Ficus septica with IVI of 39.08 The species diversity index was in the medium category (H’=2.605), while the species evenness index is fairly evenly distributed (E=0.77). Utilizations of medicinal plants is done by drinking them (26 species) and sticking them on the sick body parts (3 species).
Menakar Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Model Desa Konservasi (MDK) Pada Sekitar Kawasan Ksa/Kpa Kunyi dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Proscess (AHP): Menakar Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Model Desa Konservasi (MDK) Pada Sekitar Kawasan Ksa/Kpa Kunyi dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Proscess (AHP) Andi Arafat
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.394 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v13i2.18676

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Community well-being in conservation area management remains a challenge. The government has carried out community empowerment programs as stipulated in the Regulations of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Kunyi Village is a model conservation village directly adjacent to KPA / KSA Kunyi. One of the efforts made to empower communities around conservation areas is through the Conservation Village Model (MDK). Through the MDK, the development of the area around the forest conservation area is expected to take into account environmental, social and economic aspects. This research is important to see existing forms of empowerment and to formulate the direction of MDK's development. The research was conducted from May to October 2021. The data obtained was identified through community empowerment indicators. In addition, the driving and inhibiting factors were identified to determine the importance of each factor through a analysis hierarchy process (AHP). The results showed that there were several driving and inhibiting factors of empowerment seen from the aspects of knowledge, attitudes and skills produced. These factors will be strengthened through a strategy or plan of action. Keywords: Conservation, Conservation Village Model (MDK), Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Kelembagaan Pemanfaatan Bak Penampungan Air untuk Pengembangan Pola Agroforestry di Desa Cenrana Baru Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros Muhammad Dassir; Samuel A. Paembonan; Usman Arsyad; Wahyuni
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.597 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v13i2.11905

Abstract

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi Petani Agroforestry di Desa Cenrana Baru, Kecamatan Cenrana, Kabupaten Maros, yaitu (1) kekeringan lahan di musim kemarau menyebabkan tidak berkembangnya budidaya tanaman agroforestry, (2) Kebutuhan sebuah model agroforestry kebun campuran – talun untuk sumber pendapatan, bulanan, musiman dan tahunan (3) Terdapat bak penampungan air yang membutuhkan kelembagaan pengelolaan diantara anggota kelompok tani suatu hamparan lahan agroforestry menggunakan modal sosial yang terdapat pada pengelolaan sawah dan lahan agroforestry. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas dilakukan penelitian aksi partisipatif melalui observasi dan diskusi terfokus. Hasil penelitian, disepakati bahwa bak penampungan air hanya untuk penyiraman tanaman agroforestry, tidak untuk pengairan lahan tanaman semusim. Pengadaan selang dan pembagian air dari kolam penampungan utama ke bak air di lahan petani dilakukan sendiri oleh masing – masing petani secara bergiliran untuk meringankan beban kerja dan tidak mengganggu kegiatan wanatani ladang setiap anggota kelompok tani pengembang agroforestry. Pola agroforestry yang disepakati adalah kebun campuran pola Alley Cropping dengan kombinasi jenis tanaman kemiri + kopi + gamal + merica. Pola agroforestry Alley Cropping dicirikan dengan petani tetap menanam tanaman semusim sambil mengembangkan agroforestry secara bertahap dalam luasan 20 x 20 m setiap tahun sebagai bentuk strategi mengatasi keterbatasan air disamping tetap terpenuhi subsistensi pangan rumah tangga petani bersangkutan.
Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di Kawasan Wisata Alam Gunung Dago Kabupaten Bogor (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Wana Cendana Desa Dago) Muhtadi Muhtadi
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.276 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v13i2.18758

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan Program PHBM yang dibuat oleh pemerintah dan kesesuaiannya di lapangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada metode kualitatif. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode analisis yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Data yang didapatkan untuk di analisis merupakan hasil observasi, wawancara dengan anggota LMDH, karyawan wisata dan wisatawan yang ada di Wisata Alam Gunung Dago. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Program PHBM yang dilakukan oleh LMDH Wana Cendana kemudian dianalisis menggunakan elemen-elemen menurut David C. Korten yakni : (1) adanya program yang disusun dengan matang, (2) pelaksanaan program memahami tugasnya dengan baik, dan (3) program sesuai dengan kebutuhan sasaran program. Dalam melihat pengembangan wisata peneliti melihatnya dalam sebuah strategi dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Test Litmus. Sehigga total skor uji test litmus menyatakan isu-isu tersebut sangat strategis dan perlu dilakukan untuk pengembangan dan kemajuan Wisata Alam Gunung Dago. Kemudian peneliti merumuskannya pada empat hal yaitu : strategi peningkatan kerjasama dan kemampuan sdm, strategi peningkatan peran serta masyarakat, strategi pemantapan kelembagaan pariwisata dan strategi promosi yang efektif.
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Pulau Cawan Terhadap Ekowisata Pantai Solop Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Ulfa, Maria; Fazriyas; Tri Agustina, Dinda
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 14 NO 1, JULI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.943 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i1.13442

Abstract

Ekowisata Pantai Solop berada di Desa Pulau Cawan, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir merupakan salah satu objek ekowisata unggulan dan memiliki potensi-potensi alam yang masih terjaga dengan baik seperti hutan mangrove, pantai dengan pasir dan keanekaragaman hayati lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat persepsi masyarakat terhadap kondisi Ekowisata Pantai Solop dan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Pulau Cawan. Data persepsi dan karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat diambil dengan cara melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan bantuan kuesioner serta studi literatur. Responden ditentukan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan teknik sensus. Teknik pengukuran yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis uji instrumen dengan Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas, analisis persepsi masyarakat, analisis uji hipotesis dengan Chi-square dan Uji Kontingensi, dan Analisis Data Kualitatif Model Interaktif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap kondisi Ekowisata Pantai Solop yaitu baik (88,57%). Pendapatan masih dominan berasal dari hasil berkebun dan nelayan, hanya sebagian kecil yang dipengaruhi oleh Ekowisata Pantai Solop dan pengeluaran hanya sebatas kebutuhan sehari-hari. Karakteristik lainnya seperti pendidikan, kesehatan dan interaksi sosial juga tidak memiliki perubahan dengan adanya Ekowisata Pantai Solop. Kata Kunci: Ekowisata, Mangrove, Pantai Solop, Persepsi, Sosial Ekonomi
Estimasi Biomassa, Cadangan Karbon, Produksi O2 dan Nilai Jasa Lingkungan Serapan CO2 Tegakan Hutan di Taman Hutan Raya Abdul Latief Sinjai Timur Irma Sribianti; Sultan; Muthaminnah; M Daud; Nirwana; Andi Aziz Abdullah; Ashar Sardiawan
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 14 NO 1, JULI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.727 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i1.18022

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the potential of biomass, carbon stocks, and carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption in forest stands in the Abdul Latief Forest Park, Sinjai District, South Sulawesi Province. Measurement of biomass at various levels of growth was carried out by making plots of 20 with a size of 20 m x 20 m for tree level, 10 m x 10 m for pole level and 5 m x 5 m for sapling level. Tree biomass, poles and saplings are calculated using allometric equations for tropical wood species in Indonesia. Measuring carbon stocks is done by multiplying biomass with a conversion rate of 0.47 (47%) while carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption is calculated by multiplying the average annual growth of biomass with a conversion rate of 1.4667 obtained from the photosynthesis equation. Based on the results of the study showed that the biomass content of forest stands in the Abdul Latief Forest Park was 192.10 Ton/Ha, carbon stocks in the forest stand in the Abdul Latief Forest Park were 90.28 Ton/Ha, the oxygen production was 385,59 Ton/Ha and the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) in forest stands in Abdul Latief Forest Park of 13.13 Tons/Ha/Year oksigen. Value of Environmental services carbon dioxide was Rp. 35.267.664/Ton/Tahun Keywords : Biomass, Carbon dioxide absoption, Oxygen Production, Value of Enviromental Services, Forest Park
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Masyarakat Bali Fahyumi Rahman; Muzani Jalaludin
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 14 NO 1, JULI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.032 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i1.14396

Abstract

The Forest resources have a roles and multi-function in supporting humans life. The Forest's management must be integrated with various stake holders, one of which is the locals community. The roles and function of the community is very important to maintaining the sustainability of forest functions. The tradition that grows in the community is a fundamental aspect in to designing forest management strategies based on local wisdom. The concrete step that needs to be taken is  the role of the community with the customary law that applies to the local community. The philosophyof tri hita karana  in Balinese society has a concept that can preserve forests in the midst of globalization and homogenization. Basically, the essence of the teachings of Tri Hita Karana emphasizes three human relationships in life in this world. The three relationships include relationships with fellow humans, relationships with the natural surroundings, and relationships with God that are interrelated with one another. The application of local wisdom in managing forests in an integrated manner has an influence on community behavior and the balance of forest functions. Thus, community empowerment in managing forests based on local wisdom based on the Tri Hita Karana's philosophy needs to be integrated into a structured and systematic management of mechanism to maintain, safeguard and the secure forest functions.

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