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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 19075316     EISSN : 26139979     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat adalah sarana komunikasi dan penyebarluasan hasil penelitian, review artikel, dan editorial mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini sebaiknya masuk dalam lingkup jurnal diantaranya mengangkat studi mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 103 Documents
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Hubungan Partisipasi Dalam Pengelolaan Gabungan Kelompok Tani Dengan Status Kesehatan Hutan M. Rizky Pratama; Rahmat Safe'i; Hari Kaskoyo; Indra Gumay Febryano1
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 14 NO 1, JULI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.967 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i1.21640

Abstract

: Implementation of community forest to provide access and increase the capacity of communities around forests in sustainable forest management. The purpose was to determine the relationship between participation in forest management with health of community forest clusters, which was carried out in October 2022 in the community forest of Margo Rukun and Harapan Santosa forest farmer groups, KPHL Batu Tegi, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. The methodology is calculating community participation scores, calculating forest health indicators, and Spearman Rank correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate a high involvement in the process and utilization of gopoktan Margo Rukun members with a high average participation. Meanwhile, the level of involvement is high in the implementation and supervision stages of Gopotkan Harapan Sentosa, with a high level of involvement. Forest health monitoring results show that there are 4 cluster plots with the final value of forest health status in cluster plot 1 (8.75) good category, cluster plot 2 (3.49) bad category, cluster plot 3 (8.25) good category, cluster plot 4 (3.30) bad category. The results of forest health monitoring health status in community forests with an average final value is 5.95 which is included in the medium category. The relationship between the level of participation and forest health status in the Margo Rukun Gapoktan lies in the planning, implementation, and utilization stages. In contrast, the Harapan Sentosa Gapoktan lies in the implementation and utilization stages.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Sagu (Metroxylon Sp.) oleh Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Mandiri Sejati sebagai Sumber Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Loleo Kota Tidore Kepulauan Hikmah, Nur; Ashari, Reyna; Irmayanti, Laswi; Wijayanti, Andi Ridha Yayank; Muhammad Rhafly Husen
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 14 NO 1, JULI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.123 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i1.21812

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are natural resources that are widely available in Indonesia and are used by the community as their livelihood. NTFPs that have a high social, economic, and cultural role in the community are sago palms (Metroxylon sp.). Sago is a carbohydrate-producing plant that has the potential to support the national food security improvement program. People in Tidore Islands, North Maluku generally consume sago as a daily food source. The development of sago in Tidore Islands is carried out by many parties, including the Tidore Islands Forest Management Unit (FMU), Forestry Depatment of North Maluku Province. Tidore Islands FMU assists and fosters three Forest Farmer Groups (FFG) that utilize NTFPs in the Forest Area, FFG Mandiri Sejati in Loleo Village is one of them and specifically utilizes sago. The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization and processing stages of sago in Loleo Village, Central Oba District. This research was conducted in Loleo Village from September to October 2021. Information related to the utilization and processing of sago was obtained through interviews with FFG members. The results showed that the main part of sago used was the stem which was processed traditionally and semi-mechanically to produce the final product of sago flour. The processing stages are sago cutting, grating the stem, filtering the sago grater, settling to obtain sago essence, and packaging the sago flor. Sago flour is still traditional and does not have a trademark as identity and differentiator from similar products on the market.   Key words: NForest farmer group, Non timber forest product, Sago.  
Pola adaptasi masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Hkm) di Desa Mirring, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat Andi Ridha Yayank Wijayanti; Andi Arafat; Irlan
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 14 NO 2, DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i2.21391

Abstract

The Mirring Village community is one of the villages that has a dependency on the forest. Before obtaining permission from HKm, the existence of the forest around the village of Mirring was quite critical. Until now, the existence of HKm KTH Buttu Puang is still active and has achievements. So it is important to see how the adaptation pattern of the Mirring village community is with the existence of a Social Forest management permit. The understanding of the adaptation of the Mirring Village community in the development of HKm can be a reference for the parties in the development of HKm in other villages. This research was carried out from January to June 2021. The method used was the method of interviewing groups of forest producers. The results of the study indicate that the community adopts an adaptation pattern that includes ecological adaptation, economic adaptation and social adaptation. In the adaptation pattern studied, in general, the community is considered capable of adapting to the applied HKm management system. Keywords: Adaptation Pattern, Household, HKm, Social Forestry, Community
Kesesuaian Penggunaan Lahan Dengan Pola Ruang Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Tallo wahyuni, Wahyuni; Amaliah, Rizki; Fadhel, Muh. Yusuf; Rezki, Maha
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 14 NO 2, DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i2.24080

Abstract

Daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Tallo merupakan salah satu DAS perkotaan yang airnya mengalir dari Kabupaten Gowa dan Kabupaten Maros menuju Kota Makassar dengan luas 42.575,18 ha. Dampak penggunaan lahan yang terus mengalami perubahan akan mempengaruhi kondisi hidrologi DAS Tallo dan Kota Makassar secara khusus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan lahan dan kesesuaian penggunaan lahan dengan pola ruang di wilayah DAS Tallo. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan analisis citra dan ground check. Analisis data untuk kesesuaian penggunaan lahan dengan menumpangtindihkan peta penggunaan lahan dengan peta RTRW kabupaten/kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 penggunaan lahan di DAS Tallo yang didominasi oleh sawah (28,97%) dan pemukiman (21,15%). Adapun kesesuaian penggunaan lahan dengan pola ruang sebesar 65% yang termasuk kedalam kategori sedang. Persentase penggunaan lahan yang tidak sesuai paling tinggi di Kabupaten Gowa disusul oleh Kabupaten Maros dan Kota Makassar. Adapun penggunaan lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan pola ruang banyak ditemukan pada penggunaan lahan sawah dan pemukiman.
Analisis Perubahan Penutupan Lahan di Daerah Aliran Sungai Kelara Menggunakan Citra Sentinel 2 Akbar Wahyudi, Akbar Wahyudi; Suryana Soma, Andang; Arsyad, Usman
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 14 NO 2, DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i2.24107

Abstract

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kelara terletak di Kabupaten Gowa dan Kabupaten Jeneponto Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang diduga mengalami perubahan tutupan lahan dikarenakan penggunaan lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana pola ruang sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan yang berdampak pada fungsi hidrologi yang berujung terjadinya bencana alam. Perubahan penggunaan lahan dilakukan dengan menganalisis citra sentinel 2 tahun 2017 dan 2021 melalui proses digitasi on screen yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses tumpang susun (overlay). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan penutupan lahan pada DAS Kelara pada tahun 2017 – 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan kelas penggunaan lahan di DAS Kelara yaitu hutan, lahan terbuka, pemukiman, perkebunan, pertanian lahan kering campur, sawah, tambak dan tubuh air, dan. Penutupan lahan yang mengalami penambahan luasan yaitu, pemukiman (3,79%), pertanian lahan kering campur (3,25%), sawah (0,49%), tambak (0,01%), dan tubuh air (0,33%). Penutupan lahan yang mengalami penurunan luasan yaitu hutan (1,98%), lahan terbuka, (0,70%) dan perkebunan (5,18%). Nilai matrik konfusi menunjukkan overall accuracy tertinggi pada tahun 2017 sebesar 92,23% dan terendah pada tahun 2021 sebesar 91,71%.
Pemetaan Potensi Bahan Baku Teh Herbal di Lahan Hutan Garapan Gapoktanhut Puncak Semaring Desa Mekar Sari Kabupaten Lombok Timur Wangiyana, I Gde Adi Suryawan; Gunawan, Frendi; Triandini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 15 NO 1, JULI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i2.14935

Abstract

This study aims to carry herbal tea resources mapping on the community forest of Gapoktanhut Puncak Semaring at Mekar Sari Village. There are three steps in this study. The first step is mapping the forest using Locus-GIS application. The second step is herbal tea resources observation. The third step is Gapoktanhut member interview about herbal tea plant resources utilization on their forest. Based on the observation, 13 species of herbal tea resources have been found in four regions of the Gapoktanhut Society forest. These species are pandan, curcuma, cinnamon, cocoa, lemongrass, galangal, clove, ginger, betel, coffee, avocado, and strobilanthes. Ginger and curcuma are the only species that have been utilized as an herbal drinks. The other species have been utilized as a seasoning, traditional medicine, animal feed, and plant fence. It could be concluded that Gapoktanhut Puncak Semaring has a potential herbal tea resources species but only utilized 15% of them.
Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pendampingan Perhutanan Sosial di Provinsi Maluku Hasnawir, Hasnawir; Supriyanto, Bambang; Nuryanto, Irsan
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 15 NO 1, JULI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v15i1.26059

Abstract

Social forestry is a sustainable forest management system as one of the Government's programs in the context of economic equality and reducing poverty levels with a forest target of 12.7 million hectares to be managed by the community. One of the keys to the success of the social forestry program is the availability of social forestry facilitators to facilitate the three social forestry governance systems, namely institutional governance, regional governance, and business governance. The success of social forestry facilitation is not only determined by the quantity of facilitators, but also by the quality of the facilitators. The research was conducted to determine the role of social capital in social forestry facilitation in Maluku Province. As many as 33 respondents from the 2022 facilitators filled out a questionnaire covering three main elements of social capital, namely trust, social networks, and social norms with data analysis using a Likert scale. The results showed that the index number was 91,69% and could be classified in the high assessment category with a total score of 1,180. This shows that social capital has an important role in facilitating social forestry in Maluku Province. Thus, the application of good social capital will be able to empower the community and be very influential in the success of social forestry facilitation.
Biomassa dan Karbon Tersimpan Diatas Tanah Pada Hutan Rakyat Agroforestri Di Kecamatan Bulo Kabupaten Polman. Irundu, Daud; Andi Irmayanti Idris; Prayogi Sudiatmoko; Irlan
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 15 NO 1, JULI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v15i1.26365

Abstract

Global warming has a huge negative impact on all living things, both humans, animals and plants. The cause of global warming is due to an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2). Agroforestry pattern community forests have a good role in efforts to reduce gas emissions in the atmosphere. Vegetation found in community forests can absorb carbon through photosynthesis and release carbon through respiration, in the process of photosynthesis vegetation produces O2 and energy and some is stored in the form of biomass. This study aims to determine the potential of biomass and carbon stored in agroforestry-patterned community forests in Polewali Mandar District, West Sulawesi. Data collection was carried out in 9 villages in Bulo District with a total of 27 plots measuring 20 x 20 m. The data collected included tree diameter, tree height and tree species. data analysis using allometric equations according to tree species to obtain biomass values. while for the stored carbon value obtained from biomass products of 0.47. The results showed that the plant that dominated the highest value of biomass and carbon was durian. The total biomass in the community forest with the agroforestry pattern in Polewali Mandar Regency is 90.62 ton/ha while the total value of stored carbon is 42.59 ton/ha.
Kelembagaan Lokal Masyarakat Suku Talang Mamak dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan di Taman Nasional Bukit Tiga Puluh, Provinsi Riau Qomar , Nurul; Firmansyah, Dhani Adrian; Kausar , Kausar
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 15 NO 1, JULI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v15i1.20961

Abstract

Traditional communities that live side by side with forest have institutions that regulate the relationship between humans and humans and humans with nature. The Talang Mamak tribe is a traditional community that still lives in and around the Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park (TNBT) area. This study aims to identify the application of sustainable local institutional principles by the Talang Mamak Tribe in managing forest resources. Collecting data using observation methods, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Sampling using snowball sampling method. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, and identified sustainable local institutions based on sustainable institutional principles designed by Ostrom. The results showed that the sustainable institutional principles applied in forest resources management by the Talang Mamak Tribe include: the rules of the technology used, conformity to local conditions, collective institutional arrangements, supervision, sanctions, conflict resolution mechanisms, recognition of management rights, and linkages with higher institutional levels. There are some rules that need to be clarified in the current local institutions because they do not regulate the time for utilization area, number of resource unit, and user limits.
Invigorasi Benih Merbau Melalui Teknik Matriconditioning dan Osmoconditioning Anwar, Arniana; Agatha Maturbongs; Muh. Shofi
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 15 NO 1, JULI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v15i1.23998

Abstract

Merbau is a type of tree whose wood is classified as durable with durable class I-II and strong class I-II. Because of this durable and strong class, merbau wood is widely used in industry. This research was conducted with the aim of testing the effect of invigorating merbau seeds using matriconditioning and osmoconditioning methods. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 levels of treatment, namely control, sawdust, husk charcoal, PEG, NaCl and KNO3. The research data were tested using ANOVA and Duncan's follow-up test. The results of the study. The results showed that invigoration treatment could increase the viability of merbau seeds on the observed variables of root length, height, and number of leaves. Of all the invigoration treatments, the best material in increasing the viability of soybean seeds was the matriconditioning treatment using sawdust.

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