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Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat

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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 19075316 EISSN : 26139979 DOI : -

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Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat adalah sarana komunikasi dan penyebarluasan hasil penelitian, review artikel, dan editorial mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini sebaiknya masuk dalam lingkup jurnal diantaranya mengangkat studi mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis.

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Articles 103 Documents

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Penilaian Kinerja Pembangunan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Awota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Sadam S Husen; Supratman Supratman; Ridwan Ridwan
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (KPHP) Awota terbentuk setelah melalui tahapan berdasarkan pedoman pembangunan KPH, yaitu dari pencadangan awal hingga ditetapkan sebagai satu kawasan KPHP oleh Pemerintah Pusat. KPHP Awota telah menjalankan tugas dan fungsi untuk menyelenggaraan Tata Hutan dan Penyusunan Rencana Pengelolaan Hutan serta Pemanfaatan Hutan. Namun, keberhasilan pengelolaannya tidak terlepas dari berbagai dinamika dan persoalan, seperti masih terdapat konflik antara masyarakat dan pemerintah, belum selesainya proses rekonstruksi tata batas, dan belum adanya jaminan keamanan terhadap investasi berbagai pihak di wilayah KPHP tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja KPHP Awota dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan hutan di tingkat tapak dengan menggunakan kriteria dan indikator dari Forest Watch Indonesia versi 1.0. Hasil penilaian kinerja menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks kinerja pembangunan KPHP Awota pada tingkatan sedang dengan nilai 2,13 yang berarti bahwa KPHP Awota sudah cukup siap dalam mewujudkan fungsinya sebagai pengelola di tingkat tapak. Beberapa kriteria perlu menjadi perhatian, yaitu kemantapan kawasan, rencana kelola, mekanisme investasi, dan pelaksanaan pengelolaan dalam lingkup KPH sehingga harus diperkuat untuk menjamin operasionalisasi KPHP di tingkat tapak.

Nilai Manfaat Ekonomi Hutan Kota Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar Muthmainnah Zainuddin; Muhammad Tahnur
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

This research aims to (1) identify the current indirect economic benefit resources of Hasanuddin University’s urban forest (2) find out the indirect economic benefit value of Hasanuddin University’s urban forest. This research has been implemented for 6 months during March to August 2018. The economic benefit value consists of wood value, coolness value and water absorption value. Method used to obtain the wood value is calculated based on market price approach, the coolness value of the urban forest is based on the market value of substitute goods while the water absorption value is calculated based on the trees’ ability in absorbing water. The research result shows that the urban forest of Hasanuddin University has a very large and high benefit value. Some indirect economic benefit values contained in the urban forest are of the wood value, coolness benefit value and water absorption benefit value. The wood value of Hasanuddin University’s urban forest is Rp. 46.586.400/year The coolness economic value is calculated from the total cost of procuring Air Conditioner (AC) and the maintenance cost. The coolness value of Hasanuddin University’s urban forest is Rp. 3.6828.000.000. The economic value of water absorption of Hasanuddin University’s urban forest is calculated based on the trees’ ability to hold water. The economic value of water absorption of Hasanuddin University’s urban forest is Rp. 384.189,12/days so that the water absorption of Hasanuddin University’s urban forest is Rp. 140.229.028,8/year.

Potensi Hutan Rakyat Sebagai Penghasil Pangan di Desa Paku Kabupaten Polman, Sulawesi Barat Daud Irundu; Fatmawati D
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1, JULI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Food security is one of the efforts to create people's prosperity, related to this, the role of various sectors is needed to contribute in national food security programs. Every region has a community forest that produces food to meet the needs of its people. So far, information regarding forest food in West Sulawesi is still very minimal. This study provides information about the potential of community forests as food producers in Paku Village, Binuang District, Polman Regency. The time of the study was carried out from March to December 2018. This study used survey and interview methods for 12 respondents in locations that randomly plotted 20 x 20 meters. Data analysis using descriptive quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the potential of community forests in Paku Village in supporting good food needs, from community forests is able to produce 46.01% of food commodities consisting of 12 types of food based on the form of agroforestry. Some dominant types of food are sugar palm (Arenga pinnata), Cocoa (Theobroma cacao), Mango (Mangifera indica).

Simulasi Skenario Penutupan Lahan untuk Melihat Kondisi Hidrologi di Das Lisu, Kabupaten Barru Samsul Labaco; Usman Arsyad; Anwar Umar
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1, JULI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

The disruption of hydrological cycle will reduce watershed's ability to store water, so that discharge in dry season decreases and discharge in rainy season increases. These problems are caused by changes in land cover from forested land to non-forested. This study aims to develop a scenario for land cover planning that should be applied in the Lisu Watershed, Barru Regency. This study is mapping based on non-experimental research. The data obtained were analyzed spatially by overlay method. The Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model is used in preparation of land cover planning scenarios to predict hydrological conditions. The results showed that scenario 2, namely land cover planning based on the district space map pattern is the best scenario. Addition of forest area to 61.60% resulting in the lowest yield of 3461.54 mm/year and 1519.53 mm/year. While the infiltration value produced is the highest infiltration value, which is 2299.20 mm/year.

Analisis Kearifan Lokal di Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata Kota Tidore Kepulauan Propinsi Maluku Utara (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Tobelo Dalam di Dusun Tayawi) Wiwin Failysa Putri; Asar Said Mahbub; Muh. Dassir
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1, JULI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Local wisdom and local knowledge are very influential on the life of the Inner Tobelo Community in forest management in the Aketajawe Lolobata National Park in the Aketajawe block in Tayawi. This study aims to analyze the forms of local wisdom in forest management in the Tobelo Dalam community, as well as to examine the collaborative forms of the management of Aketajawe Lolobata National Park based on local wisdom.This study was conducted in February 2018 to May 2018 in the Aketajawe Lolobata National Park Aketajawe Block, Tayawi Hamlet, Koli Village, Oba Subdistrict, Tidore City Islands, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. This location was chosen as the location of the study because seeing the area of community life is still very dependent on the forest around it. The approach used in this study is qualitative descriptive and in-depeth interview with the aim of describing the forms of local wisdom in forest management in Aketajawe Lolobata National Park, especially in the Aketajawe Block in the Tayawi Village which includes land use, the system of labor, and utilization of non-timber forest products and directed also to illustrate how the collaboration model of Aketajawe National Park management is based on local wisdom, in this case the Stakeholders is the local Government and Local Community (Tobelo Dalam Community). The results showed that the existence of local wisdom used by the in Tobelo community in forest management based on rules and sanctions that had existed before had a very positive effect, so that the forest was maintained and sustainable. The collaboration or collaboration model between the government and the in Tobelo community is that the government always involves the Tobelo community in managing the national park aketajawe lolobata with the hope that the national park will be preserved, so far the types of collaboration or collaboration between the local government and the in Tobelo community management of the National Park, namely the government makes several in Tobelo Community as Guides for tourists coming to the National Park and also the government employs several Tobelo Dalam Communities to clean resort offices and National Park guest houses in the Tayawi resort, and making some people also as a security to maintain the office and guest house.

Kualitas Air Sungai pada Berbagai Tipe Penutupan Lahan pada Sub-sub DAS di DAS Latuppa Fauziyah Abidin; Syamsuddin Millang; Usman Arsyad
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1, JULI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Water has an important role in life. The use of water in various activities must be based on water quality which is influenced by various aspects, one of it is land cover. This study aims to determine water quality, water quality standards and the effect of land cover on water. This study took samples at six points to determine the physical and chemical quality of water. The results showed that the chemical and physical quality of water in the Latuppa watershed still met water quality standards when there was no rain. Parameters that did not meet when rain occurred in the form of turbidity, TSS, and BOD in the river water of the Latuppa watershed. Water quality of the Siguntu Sub-watershed and the Mangkaluku Sub-watershed in the Latuppa River Basin is still relatively good for the use of raw water for drinking water. The water quality in the Latuppa watershed which is covered by forest land (Siguntu Sub-watershed and Mangkaluku Sub-watershed) is better than non-forested (Rantenase Sub-watershed).

Respon Terhadap Konflik Oleh Masyarakat Komunitas Kontu dalam Kawasan Hutan Lindung Jompi Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara Laode Muhammad Iqbal; Muhammad Dasir; Risma Illa Maulany
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1, JULI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

The case of conflict occurring in the Jompi protected forest is a conflict between the Kontu community and the Muna District Forest Service. The problems that occur because the community is not allowed to enter the protected forest area while the people from the past have lived and has dependent in the forest. The community's productive land is within Jompi's protected forest area. History notes that the protected forest area of Jompi has been traditionally utilized by the community of Kontu communities. So that social pressure of the community then manages the land in the Forest area without permission from the Forest Service. This is done by Kontu and the poor from the city of Raha to make ends meet. Based on this case, this study examines how the responses about the conflicts by Kontu communities in utilizing the Jompi protected forest area, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Data analysis is done descriptively narrative which presents data descriptively in the form of chart, matrix to facilitate comprehension of data analysis result which have obtained more integrated. The results obtained in this study that the causes of the conflict that occurred between Kontu Community and Muna District Forest Service began in 1999, when the issuance of Forestry Ministerial Decree No. 454 / Kpts-II / 1999 by the Ministry of Forestry which designates the forest area of Southeast Sulawesi. Communities respond to conflict in different ways. Some communities respond strongly that those expressed in the form of resistance as their resistance to conflict and there is also a weak response, expressed by migration although not so much.

Peranan Modal Sosial Terhadap Pengembangan Sistem Agroforestri di Kabupaten Bulukumba Andi Khairil A.Samsu; Syamsuddin Millang; Muhammad dassir
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1, JULI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Agroforestry is a concept of sustainability that has various aspects in the implementation and the social capital is one of the important aspect. This study aims to explain how social capital is applicable in community agroforestry management In Kahayya Village, Kindang Sub-district, Bulukumba District. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by using questionnaire method and structured interview with 93 respondents (farmers) who manage the land by agroforestry method. The results indicate that some aspects of social capital, such as social institutions and the level of public confidence shows good value, will be treated in terms of social networking is still showing a bad condition. The level of social capital in agroforestry management in Kahayya Village is at the elementary level of social capital. This can be seen from the condition of the community in the village of Kahayya that still tends to individual welfare but in some cases they are still able to cooperate with other communities if conditions can be mutually beneficial. Such social capital conditions may be used by relevant Institutions and agencies to support sustainable land management through agroforestry patterns as well as institutional strengthening which aims to further increase social capital under adverse criteria.

Illegal Access dalam Pemanfaatan Mangrove untuk Arang Bakau oleh Masyarakat di Batu Ampar, Kalimantan Barat Rita Bulan; Sambas Basuni; Nyoto Santoso; M. Bismark
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1, JULI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

This study aims to identify the causes of illegal access for the community in carrying out mangrove utilization activities as raw material for charcoal in Batu Ampar District, Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. This research was conducted in 3 villages in Batu Ampar Subdistrict, namely Batu Ampar Village, Nipah Panjang Village and Teluk Nibung Village. Data collection was done through field observations, in-depth interviews, documentation studies and literature studies. Data analysis used descriptive analysis method with the Theory of Access approach according to Ribot and Peluso (2003). The results showed that the causes of illegal access in the use of mangroves as a raw material for charcoal by the community in Batu Ampar Subdistrict were the characteristics of protected forest resources as Common Pool Resources (CPRs) and high exclusion costs and the obmission of local government. The communities get the power of access to protected forests in Batu Ampar mainly through access to capital provided by investors (cukong), both collectors and buyers.

Pengelolaan Agroforestry Berbasis Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) dan Pendapatan Petani di Kecamatan Mallawa Ade Ilham Ismail; Syamsuddin Millang; Makkarennu Makkarennu
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

This study aims to determine the management system, composition and income of candlenut-based agroforestry systems in three villages in the Mallawa District. This research was conducted in May - July 2019 in Batu Putih Village, Tellumpanuae Village, Samaenre Village, Mallawa District. The method used is purposive sampling with respondents, namely farmers who have ≥0.1 ha of land area. The number of plots made was 15 plots to determine the volume of wood and the number of respondents interviewed was 30 to determine the form of management. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that the management of coffee-based agroforestry systems was initiated by clearing land from grass or shrubs, followed by spacing, then sources of seedlings obtained from government assistance and planting and maintenance which included weeding, pruning, fertilizing and pest control and diseases which then end with harvesting activities. The average for income in the Batu Putih Village of Rp. 24,372,359 -/ha/year, in the Village of Tellumpanue Rp. 27,875,042, -/ha/year, and the Samaenre Village in the amount of Rp. 22,985,365, -/ha/year.

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