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Women-Quota Policy in Australian Labor Party Maylita Kusuma Putri
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract : Women equality recently becomes an issue globally. It becomes debatable since the issue has pro and con, both from men and women. After the women vote was implemented in Australia, government needed to balance the implementation both in public and political life. It was because when government pleased the women to stand up in the parliament, means that women have the same value like men. In 1990s, women as parliament representative became a focus issue on international and national attention. Many arguments rise said that women’s interests should be represented well. They suggested that women needed to make differentiate in politics and made change in the representative. But, even the presence of women in legislature, it was still far from women-friendly. It brought the Australian Labor Party to implement the women-quota policy.Keywords: Women-Quota Policy, Australian Labor Party, Gender Equality

Regional Security in Africa The Dynamic and Challenges Zakiyah Zakiyah
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract : This article examines the idea of how the African Union (AU) and its aspects of security agency in Africa including APSA in dealing with the issue of security. As it is the fact that many countries in this region have experienced conflicts either within state or intra states. The data says that about 64 percent of the nations in this continent had engaged in conflicts or wars in the last fifty years. Therefore, there is a notion mentioning that Africa should solve their problems through its regional security. On the other hand, there is an opposite argument saying that the AU should not be left alone because they have no sufficient resources, fund and peacekeepers to conduct their missions. Thus, this paper argues that partnership between the regional security in Africa and the international agency like the United Nation (UN), the European Union (EU) will be one of alternative solutions for African problems. This partnership can be seen from some missions such as the deployment of troops in Burundi in which it was funded by the UN, while the AU provided troops coming from South Africa, Ethiopia and Mozambique. Another partnership between the AU and an international agency can be looked at the mission in Darfur Sudan which was funded by the EU.Keywords: African Union, regional security, peacekeeping, conflicts

Perspektif Disabilitas dalam Pemilu 2014 dan Kontribusi Gerakan Difabel Indonesia bagi Terbangunnya Pemilu Inklusif di Indonesia Ishak Salim
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract : This paper seeks to analyze how the contribution of Disability Social Movements in Indonesia to improve the quality of the future elections. The author is one of the organizers of this movements and follow the processes of disabled community organizing during the elections in four regions: Makassar (South Sulawesi), Balikpapan (East Kalimantan), Bantul (Yogyakarta), and Situbondo (East Java). Two things that are the focus of my analysis are the results of a survey on the perception of legislative candidates in 4 regions and election monitoring by Sasana Integrasi dan Advokasi Difabel (SIGAB) and its partners (Disabled people Organizations in a number of districts). The results of this survey and monitoring both contribute to the political science, especially in introducing Disability Perspectives in Electoral and Party Systems. In the present of political science study in Indonesia, scientists are relatively still do not understand yet the disability perspective in their efforts to develop a disability-based research methods and further designing a number of political instruments, in particular the way a difabel choosing political actors who cares for the disabled intersets and designing election models. The survey results indicate that the capacity of knowledge and experience the legislators candidate on the issue of disability is still weak, then how are we supposed to fill this lack of knowledge of disability through cooperation between political parties and organizations with a disability principal approach - agency. While the results of the election monitoring conducted by disabled people organizations have contributed to the explanation of how the election should take place and to accommodate the interests of voters with disabilities. Exposure results of this research and monitoring simultaneously aims to improve the quality of parliamentarians, election administration, and the electoral system so that political practice can take place in inclusion and more meaningful.Keywords: Disabilities Perspective, General Elections, Inclusiveness; Difabel; Difabel Organization

Selective Influence of Political Advertising on Television in Visual Image Building Candidate Presidential Election 2014 Tuti Bahfiarti
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract: Political campaign presidential election in Indonesia has grown, along with the in creasing advances in technology and changes in the lectoral system (election). Then, the candidates vying to attract public sympathy, one way to make a Political Advertising that aired on television station. Presidential Elections (Election) in 2014 led to competition both pairs of candidates for president and vice president of the Prabowo-Hatta and Joko Widodo (Jokowi) - Jusuf Kalla (JK), heats up. The heat of competition seen also with the rise of political advertising both pairs of candidates. Political advertising is one way to get support from the community, for example in audio visual media television. The problem is how selective influence of political advertisements aired on television is able to construct a visual image of the presidential candidate in 2014. The aim was to determine the influence of selective political ad that aired in the media in the capture space “discourse” candidate image visualization massively so sehimgga able to raise the collective memory selector that will provide sound support when the momentum of the electorate was held. For the achievement of the objectives of this research are used type of research is a mixed-method research. This type of research that combines qualitative and quantitative research methods (triangulation) to provide a comprehensive analysis of the research problem. The goal is to get the data and comprehensive analysis of the research problem. The results of this study indicate that political advertisements on TV were able to build a visual image of the presidential candidates in 2014 by 87% and aims to improve the prospects of promoting the election of a candidate or candidates for president of programs and policies. Political ads this election is able to build the reputation of candidates or political parties to provide information to the public about the qualifications, experience, background, and personality presisen a candidate or political party. Then selective influence political advertising is changing, maintain adding cognitive, affective, and political behavior of audiences. The communication process takes place with all the elements involved. However, other results showed that the selective influence of political advertising in building the image visualization candidate vice effective only on the TV if it is based on specific situations, such as elections (presidential) only focused on situations in which engagement and voter interest and familiarity candidate or party chairman is quite high. The strength of political advertising in the media 2014 lies not in the idea, program, or solidity policy information directly related to the basic needs of the people. That power is the personal figure presidential candidate.Keywords: Selective Influence, Political Advertising, Television

Sinergitas Pemikiran Muhammad Natsir di Bidang Teologi, Pendidikan dan Poltik: Suatu Kajian Perspektif Pemikiran Politik Islam Muhammad Basir Syam
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract: This paper is a study of Islamic Political Thought. The philosophical approach and content analysis through several works of figures concerned was used. Thought from Muhammad Natsir was became the object, she is known as a nationally figure who has served as Prime Minister of Indonesia. This study aims to reveal patterns of his thought as a politician with international reputation. The result of this research found that Muhammad Natsir is a Muslim thinker who has written several books in many field of study. His writing mostly in the fields of religion, education and politics. These three field are integrated in his systems thinking. Researcher find synergy from his thoughts on these three field. Religion is a matter of life and death (ultimate), education is the most effective way to internalize the teachings of Islam, while politics is the power that can be utilized to actualize the teachings of religion in social life.Keywords: Muhammad Natsir, Synergy, Religion Thought, Education Tought, Political ThoughtAbstrak: Karya ilmiah ini merupakan suatu studi Pemikiran Politik Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan filosofis dan konten analisis melalui beberapa karya tokoh yang bersangkutan. Yang menjadi obyeknya adalah pemikiran Muhammad Natsir, seorang tokoh nasional yang pernah menjabat Perdana Menteri Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan corak pemikiran Beliau sebagai seorang politisi yang memiliki reputasi internasional. Hasil penelaahan penulis menemukan bahwa Muhammad Natsir adalah seorang pemikir muslim yang telah menulis buku dalam beberapa bidang, Tulisannya paling menonjol terutama di bidang agama, pendidikan dan politik. Ketiga bidang ini menyatu dalam sistem pemikirannya. Penulis menemukan sinergitas pemikiran beliau pada ketiga bidang tersebut. Agama adalah soal hidup hidup dan mati (ultimate), pendidikan adalah jalan yang paling efektif untuk menginternalisasikan ajaran agama Islam, sedangkan politik adalah power yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengaktualisasikan ajaran agama dalam kehidupan sosial.Kata Kunci: Muhammad Natsir, Sinergitas, Pemikiran Agama, Pemikiran Pendidikan, dan Pemikiran Politik

Perempuan dan Budaya Patriarki dalam Politik: Studi Kasus Kegagalan Caleg Perempuan dalam Pemilu Legislatif 2014 Siti Nimrah; Sakaria Sakaria
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract : After the enactment of women’s representation in political parties cause women into politics. But the involvement of women in politics, particularly in the formal institutions are still far from the expected. Therefore the aim of this paper is 1. To determine the factors that cause the failure of women candidates. 2.To determine the public perception about women’s representation in legislative elections. The method of this paper is to review of the literature. Based on the analysis, that there are several factors that influence the selection patterns between men and women as legislators. The first factor is the culture of patriarchy. The second factor is political parties. Third, the media. Fourth, namely the lack of networking between organizations, NGOs and political parties to fight for women’s representation. This is what makes people always perceived that politics is his world men and women should be in the domestic sphere so that women are always just seen the second man after man.Keywords: Women, Politics, and Culture PatriarchateAbstrak : Pasca disahkannya undang-undang keterwakilan perempuan dalam partai politik menyebabkan kaum perempuan terjun ke dunia politik. Namun keterlibatan kaum perempuan di ranah politik, khususnya dalam kelembagaan formal masih jauh dari yang diharapkan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu 1. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kegagalan caleg perempuan. 2. Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat mengenai keterwakilan perempuan dalam pemilu legislatif. Adapun metode penulisan ini adalah telaah pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pola seleksi antara laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai anggota legislatif. Faktor pertama budaya patriarki. Faktor kedua partai politik. Ketiga, yaitu media. Keempat, yaitu tidak adanya jaringan antara organisasi massa, LSM dan partai-partai politik untuk memperjuangkan representasi perempuan. Hal inilah yang membuat masyarakat selalu berpersepsi bahwa politik adalah dunianya laki-laki dan perempuan harusnya berada dalam wilayah domestik sehingga perempuan selalu saja dipandang orang kedua setelah laki-laki.Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Politik, dan Budaya Patriarki

Negara, Pasar, dan Problem Pendalaman Demokrasi Pasca Orde Baru Ade Marup Wirasenjaya
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract: This paper tries to elaborate about deepening integration of state to neoliberal regime and its implication on deepening of democracy in domestic level. After the New Order era, the mass political identity all channeled through very limited political institutions proved to re-discover the primordial basis. Along with the growth of neo-liberal regime, changing also the constructt of the state formation by the international structures. Construction of the state as an agent of the capitalist is changing. If liberalism tend to create state as repressive apparatus, the neoliberal regime tried to construct a democratic state. Moreover, the neoliberal regime also began creating directly political identity that they expect in domestic level.Keywords: Neoliberalism, New Order Era, Deepening Democracy, Constructivist, Floating Mass

Otoritas Ilmuan Sosial Politik dalam Dinamika Politik Muhammad Kausar Bailusy
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract: The student world needs to be understood is the embryo of scientists in various fields of science. Fields that are being elaborated at this point that social science and political science, as an object of socio-political student who run and run to achieve a degree of social science and political science. Formal constitutional conditions recognize the ownership of knowledge by students to be bachelor or called social and political scientists spontaneously have political authority. Political scientist who studies the authorities are interacting in a political system that is filled with political dynamics. The results can be inferred from this idea that new students accepted in the field of social and political should focus on the smart thinking and gain the knowledge from social and political sciences. Current conditions the bachelor and scientists from social and political sciences is needed in line with the dynamics of the political system. Therefore, at the present time as a new student should be able to understand the socio-political academic demonstrations and acts as an intelligent student in demonstrating that build on the idea as a contribution to the government. At that moment the embryo of political social scientists should be build within students as prospective scientists with rational and objective view.Keywrods: Scientist, Bachelor, Social Politics, Political DynamicAbstrak: Perlu dimaknai dunia kemahasiswaan adalah embrio ilmuan dalam berbagai bidang keilmuan. Bidang yang sedang ditekuni pada saat ini yakni ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik, sebagai objek mahasiswa sospol yang bergayuh dan terus bergayuh untuk mencapai gelar ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik. Kondisi formal konstitusional mengakui kepemilikan ilmu oleh mahasiswa menjadi sarjana atau disebut ilmuan sosial politik dan spontan memiliki otoritas ilmuan sosial politik. Kajian otoritas ilmuan politik yang sedang berinteraksi dalam sistem politik yang penuh dengan dinamika politik. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan dari gagasan ini yakni mahasiswa baru yang diterima dalam bidang sosial dan politik harus memfokuskan cara berpikir untuk cerdas dan meraih kemenangan dalam menuntut ilmu sosial dan politik. Kondisi sekarang para sarjana atau ilmuan sosial politik sangat dibutuhkan seiring dengan dinamika sistem politik. Oleh sebab itu pada saat sekarang sebagai mahasiswa baru sosial politik harus mampu memahami demonstrasi secara akademik dan bertindak sebagai mahasiswa yang cerdas dalam berdemonstrasi yakni membangun ide sebagai kontribusi pada pemerintah. Pada saat itulah titian embrio ilmuan sosial politik terbangun dalam diri mahasiswa sebagai calon ilmuan yang rasional dan objektif.Kata Kunci: Ilmuan, Sarjana, Sosial Politik, Dinamika Politik

The Factors Influencing Young Voters in Determining The Choice: Case Study of Local Election in Bengkulu Andi Azhar; Susyanto Susyanto
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract: The aim of this study was to create an explanatory model that allows analyzing the factors influencing young voters in determining the choice; case study in local election in Bengkulu. We also analyzed the combined relationship between these variables, together with age, and area of origin. We worked with a sample group of 400 young adults between the ages of 18-22 from the city of Bengkulu (Indonesia). The data was subjected to a structural equation modeling SEM analysis, which allowed for the corroboration of the following hypotheses: the higher the education level, the more the interest to choose; the more the experiences, the better the perception to choose; the better the tagline and propaganda, the more interest to choose; the closer the ethnic, the more interest to choose. The result showed that candidate who has more experiences is the most interest candidate to choose by young adult voter . The model obtained allows for discussion of the explanatory value of these variables.Keywords: Young Adult Voter, Structural Equation Modelling, Bengkulu

Indigenous Elite and Modern Democracy: Case Study of Legislator at Gowa Regency Haslinda B Anriani; Ansar Arifin; Rasyidah Zainuddin
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract: This paper aims to reveal ’lunge’ indigenous elite that took place in a modern democratic society in Gowa, especially when the on going process of organizing elections out 2009. Some legislator selected 2009-2014 Gowa who had a background in traditional elite became evident how important power political bargaining in Gowa. Three of the members of parliament of the indigenous elite serve as the primary data source through in-depth interviews. The findings obtained are: indigenous elites who hav ea sound base large masses have strong political bargaining for gaining seats in parliament Gowa. Most of the indigenous elite who involved as a candidate does not have the capacity of education and political experience. Interestingly, they still dorationality political status attached to him.Keywords: Traditional Elite, Parliament, Legislators, Modern Democracy

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Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA