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Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 19071736     EISSN : 26853574     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Al-Adyan (ISSN 1907-1736) is a journal published by the Religious Studies, Ushuluddin Faculty, Raden Intan State Islamic Institute of Lampung, INDONESIA. Al-Adyan published twice a year. Al-Adyan focused on the Religious Studies, especially the basic antropology, local wisdom. It is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 199 Documents
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Rekonstruksi Epistimologi Ilmu Ushul Fikih Berbasis Ilmu Sejarah Badruzaman, Badruzaman; Musofa, Ade
AL-ADYAN Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v13i2.3296

Abstract

This research focuses on Hasan Hanafi's thought study of "Epistemological Reconstruction of the Science of Jurisprudence Based on Historical Sciences". From the results of the study found several findings; 1). Hasan Hanafi is a figure who is very concerned about efforts to revive the spirit and spirit (revitalization) of Ushul Fiqh Science by using a historical approach. According to him the dimensions of history and humanity are important factors in order to approach the conceptions and methodology of the Ummah of Fiqh. Actually the historical and human dimensions are found in the standard methodology of the Ummah Fiqh, but this historical dimension has long been "extinct" and detached from the Ushul Fiqh when the development process of Science took place and manifested itself in the process of developing this knowledge. So that in fact according to Hasan Hanafi, the historical dimension is essentially manifested in all elements of Usul Fiqh, namely in ill adillah syar’iyah, thuruq al istinbat and al ahkam al syar'iiyah. This historical dimension is represented by Hasan Hanafi with both keywords, namely "history" and "human"; 2). Hasan Hanafi is a person who cares about the existence of the Science of Ushul Fiqh, in order that he says the importance of efforts to revitalize the Ushul Fiqh methodology. Revitalization in Hasan Hanafi's thinking is an attempt to renew and adjust the methodology of the Ummah of Fiqh based on the conditions of social settings and the realities of humanity and the developing sciences, but this effort starts from tradition and the treasure of the Ushul Fiqh methodology built by earlier scholars. With such efforts, it is hoped that the renewal of the methodology of the Uthul Fiqh on the one hand can solve contemporary legal problems that are increasingly complicated, but on the other hand are not uprooted from the roots and genealogy of the Ushul Fiqh methodology; 3). The thought of the Ushul Fiqh Hasan Hanafi is very relevant to the efforts to reactualize Islamic law. This is because there is a deep "awkwardness" in the thought of Usul Fiqh so that in the actual reality the Science of Usul Fiqh has been frozen. The significance of the thought of Ushul Fiqh Hasan Hanafi lies in the effort to revive the vital spirit and spirit of this Science by using a historical approach. That is, that the human and historical dimensions are one thing that must be involved in the legal process; 4). The historical thinking of the Ustadh Fiqh Hasan Hanafi which is covered in the human dimension and history actually has roots in Hasan Hanafi's thoughts and projects about al Turas wa al Tajdid (Tradition and Renewal). Because of the loss of the human dimension and history in the tradition and the treasures of Muslim thought are the main problems which are the cause of the lack of progressivity in the traditions and actions of Muslims.
Diskursus Tasawuf Di Barat (Membaca Pemikiran Martin Lings) Hakiki, Kiki Muhamad; Idrus, Diparakhmawan Al
AL-ADYAN Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v13i2.3297

Abstract

The focus of this study was to study the "Tasawuf Discourse in the West by focusing on Martin Lings' s suicidal thoughts". After studying and analyzing Martin Lings's thinking, as outlined above, it is possible to draw some of the following conclusions: 1). In Ibn `Arabī's view there is one; the form of God is nature and nature is God. There is nothing in existence except God, everything other than God, none in itself, it is merely a manifestation of God's existence, nature is God's reflection, existence is a loan originating with God. God and nature are one but different. The concept of Wahdāt al-Wujūd is emphasized on both sides as tasybih and also tanzih. God is seen from the side of nature, then He is identical with nature, but from the perspective of God, He is different from nature at all, because He is an infinite substance beyond the physical realm. "Huwa La Huwa" ("She and not him"). This unity and purity are the principles of coincidentiaoppositorum in the ontologism of the Unity (az-zahīr) and the Bathin (al-bathīn), between the Awwal (al-awwāl) and the Last (al-akhīr), between the One (al -wahīd) and the Many (al-kasīr) and between inequality (tanzīh) and similarity (tasybīh). The transcendent God (munazzah) is seen in terms of His substance, the hidden and the one. But when viewed in the name of His name, the immanent God (musyabbah), the one and the hidden one reveals Himself by His name. 2). The doctrine of al-wujdd al-wujūd according to Martin Lings is a belief that believes that there is only Wujūd Hakiki. The true wujūd belongs to God alone, whereas He is called the wujūd of illusion. God blesses every one of His creations that look different or plural.
Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Islam Hafniati, Hafniati
AL-ADYAN Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v13i2.3843

Abstract

Human rights are fundamental rights that are inherent in human beings and cannot be eliminated by humans, not by someone, organization or anything but purely a gift from Allah SWT. Muslims must be aware of and understand the rights they have as stated in the Koran. Al-Qur'an as the first source of law for Muslims has laid the basic foundation of human rights and truth and justice, long before any thoughts about it arose in the world community. This can be seen in the provisions contained in the Qur'an, among others: the Right to Life, the Right to Freedom, the right to gain knowledge / education, the right to self respect and the right to possess. In the context of Indonesian-ness, Human Rights found its relevance if it was built based on the orientation of the maqasid as-syari'ah (the basic objectives of sharia), namely to realize and maintain the goodness and prosperity of society. the interests of society, this became known as mashlahah ‘ammah.
Kepribadian Dalam Teori Sigmound Freud Dan Nafsiologi Dalam Islam Hamali, Syaiful
AL-ADYAN Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v13i2.3844

Abstract

Personality possessed by a person shows the totality of the individual's human nature, both in physical and psychological form as a distinction between one person and another, personality is formed from the results of the interaction of individuals with the individual's living environment. While in nafsiologi personality describes the overall character possessed by individuals who are Muslim, both those displayed in the form of visible and invisible behavior. The personality displayed by all Muslims as a result of the influence of his religion. In other words, personality is a mechanism that works in an individual because of how to think, behave, react and behave inseparably from his beliefs or beliefs, due to the beliefs he adheres to, including the personality structure
Meretas Jejak Sufisme Di Nusantara Firdaus, Firdaus
AL-ADYAN Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v13i2.3854

Abstract

Sufism that came and flourished on the archipelago was a saga that had been first formulated by the Sufis in the Middle East. The Sufis who spread the teachings of Sufism in the archipelago lived to adapt to the needs and desires of the people. The Sufis had come from abroad to preach in the archipelago and some of the area's sons studied directly in the Middle East and returned to their homeland to further their teachings. History of Sufism in Indonesia, Aceh occupies the first and strategic position, as it will eventually color the development of Sufism in the archipelago as a whole. Searching for this stream in the archipelago does not detract from the influence of those who study in the Middle East. Among the pioneers in the development of the Sufism flow in the archipelago, as mentioned in some of the literature are: Hamzah Fansuri, Syamsudin Sumatrani, Nuruddin al-Raniri Nuruddin Ar Raniri (died 1658 AD), Abdur Rauf As Sinkili (1615-1616 AD), Muhammad Yusuf Al magazine (1629-1699 M). Abdus Shamad al Palimbani. Sufis or Sufis from the beginning to Indonesia introduced the teachings of Sufism as well as various polemics that took place and prolonged it, but it was not the subject of public debate.
Integralisme Islam dan Kontribusi Budaya Muakhi Bagi Peradaban Masyarakat Serta Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Filosofis Budaya Lokal dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Lampung Nurdin, A. Fauzie
AL-ADYAN Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v14i1.4481

Abstract

This study reveals and explains about 'Islamic Integralism and the Contribution of Muakhi Culture to World Civilization, which is focused on the relevance of the philosophical values of Local Culture and Lampung Community Development'. The problems are: (1) Are Islamic values integrated with the philosophical values of the local culture as a philosophy of life for the people of Lampung ?; (2) How is the nature of Islamic values integrated with Lampung culture in relation to the life cycle of humans, nature and the environment; (3) How are the philosophical values of local culture (muakhi) relevant to the development of Lampung society. The research aims to uncover and explain the three problems scientifically, objectively, philosophically and academically. The philosophical approach is used to explain problems that must be "understood" and actualized in everyday life. The method used is involved observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. Qualitative analysis in the field of philosophy is carried out by interpreting, interpreting, comparing and linking the theory of "Islamic Intergralism and Muakhi Culture" with data that has been processed, criticized and can be applied. The result turns out that Islamic integralism and muakhi culture based on the philosophical values of Lampung's local culture are reality and the work of the perpetrators, so Piil Pesenggiri as a philosophy of life grows and muakhi culture develops in society as a 'local genius' and 'local wisdom' of the nation that is useful for community development and world civilization. The findings of the research, namely: First, Islamic integralism - based on the philosophical values of Muakhi culture as the philosophy of life of indigenous peoples - can contribute to the development of Lampung society. Second, the essence of Islamic values integrated with the life cycle of humans, nature and the environment in the Lampung regional development relations manifests in the development of whole people based on faith, good deeds and virtues that have values for the welfare of society and world civilization in the future. Third, the philosophical values of local culture (muakhi) have relevance and can contribute positively and significantly to the development of Lampung society.
Tarik-Ulur Antara Radikalisme dan Multikulturalisme dalam Studi Agama di Abad Ke 21 Putra, Andi Eka
AL-ADYAN Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v14i1.4482

Abstract

The rise of Islam mentioned by some observers of Islamic studies (Islamic studies) in the country often brings its own anomalies. The awakening often brings effects and effects that are often not expected. For example, the strengthening of notions that have not been so deeply rooted in the country, such as the understanding of terrorism and radicalism. Elsewhere, intellectuals and reviewers of the relationship of religions offer other forms such as multiculturalism. These are the two most striking faces of the Milineal or 21st century religious model: the face of radical diversity and the face of multicultural diversity. The first requires a single interpretation, the second puts forward a pluralist interpretation. If the radical face looks fierce, hard, then the multicultural face is more polite and open. Both typologies are theoretically and practically very fluid, and not as strict as the binary opposition between black and white. But both of them are quite representative of the latest variants of religion that can be found in a variety of political discourses, scientific discussions, writings in the form of news and articles in the news, Tolkshow, and serasehan. Both models are even included in the study of religious studies are almost as popular as the terms "normativity" and "historicity"
Kemiskinan Dalam Perspektif Struktural Fungsional Rosana, Ellya
AL-ADYAN Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v14i1.4483

Abstract

Poverty is a person's inability to meet their needs caused by the scarcity of tools to meet daily needs, education, and inadequate employment to meet the needs of life. Efforts are being made to reduce poverty increasingly diverse but poverty is indeed difficult to be eliminated, but at least it can be minimized. Adherents of functional structural theory assume that poverty is functional (has a function) on social systems in society. The poor function to do "dirty work" that is not possible for the rich. In this case, it does not mean that poverty must be maintained, but when the function of poverty can be replaced by other sub-systems, poverty may disappear from the community's sub-system.
Dominasi Barat dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Dunia Islam Ruslan, Idrus; Mawardi, Mawardi
AL-ADYAN Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v14i1.4484

Abstract

Until this moment it can be said that the West still dominates in all fields, be it economics, technology, education, agriculture, military, industry and so on. This is motivated by the arrogance of the West who wants to dominate the Islamic world (the Eastern world that is not as Western as). It cannot be denied that Western domination certainly has negative implications for the generation of Islam, but it must also be acknowledged that the advance of the West has made the Muslims flinch and realize that the Eastern world has lagged far behind them. In general there are two kinds of Muslim responses to the progress of the West, namely there are those who accept but there are also those who refuse, even though the type of Muslim accepts there are two macaas, namely those affected by secularization-westernization and Islamic modernism. Therefore the thing that must be a handle for Muslims is consistent (istiqamah) against the teachings of Islam, only by adhering to the teachings of religion, then the concern about secularization-westernization certainly does not need to happen.
Spiritualitas Agama dan Masyarakat Modern (Eksistensi Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah Di Bandar Lampung) Suhandi, Suhandi
AL-ADYAN Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v14i1.4485

Abstract

As a form of increasing tendency for the spirituality of the people, Indonesia has developed a wide range of orders, among which are the Qadiriyah wa naqsyabandiyah (so that they are included in the Muktabarah order). These orders are a combination of two orders (Qadiriyah and Naqsyabandiyah) performed by Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Sambasi al-Jawi, The dissemination of the teachings of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah in the Sambas district of West Kalimantan (originally Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Sambasi) by his two caliphs, namely Nur al-Din Shaykh of the Philippines and Shaykh Muhammad Sa'ad the original son of Sambas. In Bandar Lampung in particular TQN was held and developed in the Way Halim Bandar Lampung at the Al-Hikmah Boarding Board Foundation led by KH. Muhammad Shobari's father. After doing research using qualitative and quantitative approach (mixed methodes design). research begins with data collection activities and ends with data analysis. In data collection activities are used Quesioner Observation, Interview, documentation and dissemination methods. Once all the required data has been collected, it is analyzed using mixed methodes design. It was further concluded that the pattern of spiritual upliftment was made by the Qadiriyah wan Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) orders led by KH. Muhammad Sobari as chair of the Al-Hikmah Way Halim Bandar Lampung Boarding Foundation is emphasizing on the aspects of fasting and fasting that is practiced on a daily and weekly and monthly basis. In addition, the moral aspect of al-karimah is also a concern that is always taught by KH. Muhammad Sobari, both through the teachings of al-hasanah (in the form of lectures and advice) and through the example of trustworthiness exemplified in everyday life. So the Qadiriyah wan Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) rules are very influential to the spiritual growth of the pilgrims.

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