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Linguistika
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 08549613     EISSN : 26566419     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The linguistic journal as a vehicle for the development of the linguistic horizon is published by the Linguistics Master Program (S2) Linguistics and Doctoral Program of Udayana University Graduate Program. The publication of this journal in 1994, led by the Chairman and Secretary of Master Program (S2) and S3 Postgraduate Program of Udayana University, Prof. Dr. I Wayan Bawa and Prof. Dr. Aron Meko Mbete. In its development, there are various changes in linguistic journals, such as cover colors, style selingkung, and the number of articles published.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 344 Documents
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ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS BERITA TENTANG RANCANGAN TATA RUANG WILAYAH PROVINSI (RTRWP) BALI DALAM HARIAN BALI POST I Dewa Gede Budi Utama
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 22 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) struktur teks, (2) kognisi sosial, dan (3) konteks sosial berita tentang Rancangan Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi (RTRWP) Bali. Berita ini menarik untuk dianalisis karena menjadi berita utama Bali Post dalam waktu yang cukup lama, pertengahan April hingga Juni 2009 serta mengandung nilai berita yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun simpulannya adalah sebagai berikut. Yang pertama, struktur teks berita mengenai RTRWP pada harian Bali Post menggambarkan pemerintah provinsi Bali sebagai inisiator RTRWP secara negatif, dan menggambarkan secara positif DPRD, akademisi, serta kepala pusat lingkungan hidup Bali Nusra, sebagai pihak yang mengkritik RTRWP. Yang kedua, kognisi sosial yang terdapat dalam berita dapat diketahui dari jenis pengetahuan yang digunakan, yaitu pengetahuan kelompok, nasional, dan pengetahuan budaya. Bali Post mengusung ideologi Pancasila pada satu sisi, dan prinsip ajeg Bali pada sisi lain. Keseluruhan pernyataan DPRD dan akademisi yang diberitakan mendukung pandangan bahwa RTRWP yang diajukan Gubernur Bali tidak baik untuk kepentingan Bali. Yang ketiga, konteks sosial yang digambarkan dalam berita RTRWP adalah mengenai Pancasila, kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali, struktur organisasi Bali Post, pemerintah provinsi, dan desa adat, serta hubungan antara Bali Post, DPRD Provinsi Bali, Gubernur, serta akademisi.
ANALISIS WACANA POLITIK MENJELANG PILPRES 2009 DALAM HARIAN NASIONAL KOMPAS Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 18 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan cara media harian nasional Kompas dalam memberitakan situasi politik jelang PILPRES 2009 dilihat dari segi kosa kata dan bentuk kalimat yang digunakan, dan 2) mendeskripsikan cara wacana politik membentuk citra (image) figur calon presiden dan wakil presiden yang berkompetisi dalam PILPRES 2009. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana pada level teks dengan menggunakan analisis dengan mengadaptasi model van Dijk. Teks berita yang digunakan sebagai sumber data adalah teks berita yang terbit pada edisi April 2009 sampai Juni 2009. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen dengan mengkliping teks, pembuatan kartu data, tabulasi data yang akan dianalisis serta interpretasi dan pendeskripsian data. Pilihan kosa yang digunakan Kompas dihiasi dengan kosa kata yang menggambarkan cara partai politik membentuk koalisi serta pilihan kata yang menggambarkan pertentangan antara kubu partai yang berseberangan. Bentuk kalimat yang digunakan adalah bentuk kalimat aktif, pasif dan nominalisasi. Bentuk kalimat pasif lebih sering digunakan dalam menulis judul teks berita baripada bentuk aktifnya. Dalam setiap teks berita yang dimuat dalam Kompas ada sebuah pembenaran atau ideologi yang ingin disampaikan oleh Kompas melalui wartawannya. Untuk mendukung ideologi ini, wartawan Kompas memuat latar peristiwa serta mengutip pernyataan-pernyataan-pernyataan pihak yang terlibat. Pengambaran citra oleh Kompas dilakukan dengan cara mengutip slogan kampanye, mengaitkan latar belakang pendidikan dan pekerjaan atau jabatan sebelumnya, serta dengan cara memuat komentar-komentar pakar tentang kandidat yang bersaing. Abstract The obejctives of this research are 1) describing the ways Kompas, a national daily newspaper, in informing the political situation before the Presidential election in 2009 based on its lexical and sentence structure and 2) describing how Kompas form the image of the presidential candidates. The research is a descriptive study using the model of discourse analisis designed by van Dijk. The texts used as sources of data are texs from April 2009 to June 2009. The data was collected through document study using a number of procedures such as collecting the texts, designing data cards, tabulating data, interpreting, analyzing and describing the data. The result of the study shows that the lexicon used by Kompas were related to the ways the political parties in seeking coalition and also using lexicon in describing parties which were in opposition. The form of sentence structure used were active, pasive and nomalisation. The idiology conveyed by Kompas was supported by describing the background of the event and using quotation uttered by political leaders especially by the presidential candidates. The image of the candidates were formed by confronting the candidates’ slogans, educational bacground, previous job and position also by mentioning comment from experts about the competing candidates.
SUBSTITUSI ANTARKONJUNGSI BAHASA JEPANG DALAM NOVEL GUROTESUKU Dwika Yanti Mnune
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 26 No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (767.13 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p08

Abstract

This study aims to find out the inter-functional substitution of Japanese in a discourse. The data used in this study are written data taken from the discourse of the novel entitled Gurotesuku by Natsuo Kirino. In general, the research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection is done by referring and recording techniques. Meanwhile, informal methods are used in presenting the results of data analysis. The theory of cohesion and coherence proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1976) and Halliday (2014) with a structural approach used as theory in this study is supported by Makino and Tsutsui (1989 & 1995). Based on the results of the study, it is known that inter-functional substitution occurs in internal substitution and external substitution. The Japanese inter-functional substitution found in Gurotesuku's novel is junsetsu no setsuzokushi 'conjunction cause-effect relationship' which consists of genin to riyuu 'cause and effect conjunctions' and jouken 'conjunction requirements', gyakusetsu no setsuzokushi 'conflict conjunctions', iikae to reiji setsuzokushi no 'parafrasa conjunction', heiretsu to ruika no setsuzokushi 'equivalent relationship conjunction', sentaku no setsuzokushi 'choice conjunction', and hosoku no setsuzokushi 'additional conjunction'. In this study, the data shows that there is only one inter-conjunction external substitution of Japanese, namely heiretsu to ruika no setsuzokushi ‘equivalent relationship conjunction’ with sentaku no setsuzokushi ‘choice conjunction’.
MEKANISME PENAIKAN VALENSI BAHASA BALI DIALEK NUSA PENIDA (BBDNP) A.A. Putu Suari; Ketut Artawa; made Sri Satyawati
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 21 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This article will be concerned with verbal construction in BBDNP. The construction discussed about causatives verb formation. Causativation is related to valency changes of verb. The concept of valence referes to the number of argument that a head may take, in this case the head is the predicate of a clause. Causativation can increase the valence of a verb. Causative processes involve affixes which will be attached on a particular verb. According to this article, affixes of valenecy changes are causative suffix {-ang} and causative suffix {-in}. Both of them mark the BBDNP base, such as a verb, an adjective, a precategorial even state verb. In other side, suffix {-a} can decrease valence of the verb.
KEKUATAN LINGUAL PUISI-PUISI MASURI S.N I Wayan Pastika
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 16 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Abstract The strength of Masuri poems can be identified in various linguistic aspects that emerge the quality of the messages and the beauty of Malay language and literature. His works mostly exhibit the standard Malay that underline communicativeness, familiarity and solidarity. Masuri does not seem to like to manipulate language in terms of grammar and the lexical choice but his poems is not meant to be explicit. The sound parallelism, word choice and syntax constructions are really quite unique stylistic for Masuri works. To interpret the meaning or the message of his poems one should be ready with various knowledge such as Malay culture, Malay people and Singaporean politics.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Argumentatif Yang Koheren Padatulisan Mahasiswastiba Saraswati Denpasar Santang Santang
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 24 No 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The ability of writing coherence text is one of the important material in writing competence of university level. In reality, there are some lack of skill in writing text of university students. Therefore, this research is implemented to improve university level students’ coherence in text through the learning of coherence. The implementation of this classroom action research aims to answer the problems that have been formulated that are: (1) How are the scores of the students obtained in cycle 1? (2) How are the scores of the students obtained in the last cycle? (3) How is the argumentative text coherence by the students after the implementation of coherence learning? Therefore, the aim of this research is to: (1) explain the score results that the students obtained in cycle 1; (2) explain the score results that the students obtained in the last cycle; (3) explain the argumetntative text coherence by the students after the implementation of coherence learning. For collecting the data, the researcher use qualitative and quatitative approach. The data obtained from the students writing in form of qualitative. The results were analyzed based on the scoring rubric and assessed in the form of quantitative. Presentation of the results of the data analysis is presented descriptively. The results showed coherence learning is proven to increase the ability to write an argumentative text of students of STIBA Saraswati Denpasar. The mean score obtained by students in cycle 1 was 63,1does not vary much with the results of the acquisition of students’ scores on pre-observation stage is 60,4. This shows there is no difference between the scores of students at the stage of pre-observation compared in cycle 1, which have not implemented the coherence learning. In cycle 2, the acquisition of students’ scores have improved is 77,2, which is when the learning text coherence implemented. In cycle 3, it can be seen an increasing on the acquisition of students’ scores is 85,7. Based on the acquisition of students’ scores above it can be stated that, instructional text coherence can improve students’ scores acquisition in writing competence.
TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING (TBLT) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS SURAT NIAGA BERBAHASA INGGRIS (Sebuah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) Ni Putu Riana sari
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 20 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Rendahnya tingkat partisipasi aktif mahasiswa, disertai kurangnya pengetahuan dasar mereka tentang aspek merangkai kalimat yang baik dan benar dalam business letter menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini. Selain meningkatkan aspek partisipasi dan gramatika bahasa di atas, hasil penelitian juga mengacu kepada bukti peningkatan penggunaan komponen-komponen dasar dalam surat resmi. Langkah-langkah dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilakukan menggunakan model Hopkins (1993)untuk memeroleh data penelitian. Kegiatannya melibatkan instrumen-instrumen yang terkait dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan testa. Hasil analisis data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa jumlah partisipasi aktif mahasiswa meningkat seiring ditemukannya fakta bahwa mereka mulai intense: (1) mengangkat tangan dalam diskusi, (2) melakukan komunikasi dalam pengerjaan tasks, dan (3) mengumpulkan tugas tepat waktu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan teori Graham dan Walsh (1996:8-10), peningkatan struktur kalimat yang dialami mahasiswa mengacu kepada aspek, seperti word order, verbs, two-word verbs, verb DO, prepositions, dan nouns. Selanjutnya, analisis kualitatif juga mengacu kepada temuan lainnya, seperti penggunaan komponen surat organisasi ide, format, gaya bahasa, dan mekanik. Setelah melalui kegiatan-kegiatan pre-task, task cycle, dan language focus dalam framework TBLT yang diusulkan Willis (1996:149), nilai rerata kelas mahasiswa yang semula hanya mencapai 58,55, kemudian meningkat menjadi 68,25 pada siklus I, dan akhirnya mencapai 80,05 pada siklus II.  
NILAI SESENGGAKAN DALAM UNGKAPAN TRADISIONAL BALI (DALAM PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK KEBUDAYAAN) Ni Wayan Sumitri
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 14 (2007): March 2007
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Abstract Saying as one of the variations of traditional Balinese expressions is one of the forms and practice of language styles used especially in oral commucations. In Balinese society, the formation of this traditional saying is much inspired by the nature phenomena such as the plants, fruit, animals, and manimate objects. The meaning of this saying are closely related to the cultural values, and norms of the Balinenesesociety which relect the interrelationship between the humanbeings and the nature. The cultural values of the saying can be specified as showing the values of educations, moral ethics, and togetherness. All of these values become the orientation of each individual in Balinese society.
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA KOREA STUDI KASUS PRAMUWISATA DENGAN WISATAWAN KOREA DI DAERAH PARIWISATA DI BALI I Gede Sukartana
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 22 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research based on impoliteness by tour guide in speech with Korean tourists. It is because of differences of culture between tour guides and Korean tourist. Impoliteness of speech can make threatening face of tour guide so that need to applied strategy of politeness with the intention to minimize impoliteness and face saving of tour guide. This research also discuss about verbal unit, function and meaning of politeness. The data are in the form of dialogs between tour guide and Korean tourists in tour journey in Bali. Data analyzed by qualitative research based on case studies.These results indicate that tour guides implementation four face-saving strategy with the aim to avoiding impoliteness. Politeness guides realized by the form of units of verbal words, idioms, and sentences through the use of speech variation. The function of politeness expressed by functions of speech acts and politeness meaning refers to the intention of the speech uttered by the tour guides. The theory cooperation by Grice's (1975) and the theory of politeness Leech (1983) is used to address the the application of maxims of politeness in analysis fuctions and meaning of tour guide politeness.
STRUKTUR SEMANTIS VERBA SEBAGAI CERMINAN POLA PIKIR KOMUNITAS DAYAK NGAJU: SEBUAH KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KEBUDAYAAN Maria Arina Luardini
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 18 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Teks merupakan aset budaya yang di dalamnya mengandung makna dan nilai. Legenda yang merupakan bagian dari teks lisan mempunyai makna dan nilai dapat ditinjau dari pembicara dan dari bahasa yang digunakan. Legenda dalam bahasa DN mempunyai beberapa struktur semantis yang dapat ditelusuri melalui kajian linguistik kebudayaan dalam ranah etnosemantik dan lexcor (lexical and corpus) yang merupakan bagian dari SFL. Pembentukan struktur semantis verba ditunjukkan melalui bentuk – bentuk: verba aktif, yang didominasi oleh bentuk nasal {maN –}; verba pasif yang sebagian besar berbentuk prefix {iN –}; dan bentuk serialis atau paralelisme semantis, yaitu bentukan dari dua verba yang mempunyai makna yang sama. Berdasarkan kajian Linguistik Kebudayaan bentuk-bentuk verba/ tipe proses menggambarkan pola pikir komunitas DN sebagai kosmosentris yang ditunjukkan melalui kesamaan kekuasaan dan peran dari semua partisipan di bumi, yaitu manusia, hewan dan tumbuhan.      

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