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INDONESIA
FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Ma'arif Lampung
ISSN : 25274430     EISSN : 25487620     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
JURNAL FIKRI adalah jurnal berkala Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Institut Agama Islam (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung. Jurnal Fikri memuat artikel hasil penelitian maupun artikel konseptual (baik kualitatif lapangan atau kualitatif pustaka) dengan fokus kajian di bidang “Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya”. Pengelola (Redaksi) mengundang para ilmuan, sarjana, peneliti, LSM maupun mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keilmuan dan mempublikasi hasil penelitiannya setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bestari, dan proses penyuntingan. Jurnal Fikri terbit dua kali dalam setahun (Juni dan Desember). Jurnal Fikri telah menggunakan Open Journal System (OJS). P-ISSN: 2527-4430 dan E-ISSN: 2548-7620.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 352 Documents
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The Intersection of Human Development and Poverty: An Analysis of HDI and I-HDI in Yogyakarta based on Maqāşid Syarī’ah Abdullah Haidar; Dedy Rachmad
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i2.5163

Abstract

Despite its high Human Development Index (HDI), Yogyakarta paradoxically suffers from one of the highest poverty rates on the island of Java. This situation underscores the limitations of conventional human development metrics, particularly in regions with a predominantly Muslim population. To address this issue, this study introduces the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) as an alternative framework that more effectively captures the relationship between human development and poverty in a Muslim-majority context. Utilizing secondary data from five districts in Yogyakarta spanning the years 2012 to 2023, and employing panel data regression alongside Granger causality analysis, the findings indicate that HDI has a limited and indirect effect on poverty. In contrast, I-HDI demonstrates a stronger and more direct negative correlation with poverty levels. Furthermore, Granger causality analysis reveals that changes in I-HDI significantly influence poverty levels, and vice versa, suggesting a dynamic and bidirectional interaction between these two variables. These results imply that I-HDI offers a more accurate reflection of human development in Muslim-majority regions, capturing dimensions often overlooked by traditional indices. Ultimately, the findings highlight the intricate interaction between human development and poverty, providing valuable insights for policymakers to create more effective poverty alleviation strategies grounded in Islamic principles and local cultural values.
Religious and Cultural Constructions of Child Marriage: A Phenomenological Overview in Indonesia Gita Anggraini; Fatimah Setiani
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i1.5355

Abstract

Child marriage is still a serious threat to the development of generations in Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the role of the construction of religious and cultural understanding in cases of child marriage in Tanah Mas Village, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. The construction of religious and cultural understanding that is not comprehensive and partial can trigger child marriage behavior. This research is important to explore the roots of religious and cultural understanding, as well as construction in the families of perpetrators of child marriage in the community in order to rebuild (reconstruct) religious understanding that can prevent child marriage. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were families of perpetrators of child marriage in Tanah Mas Sampit Village. The research was conducted from June to October 2024. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, documentation, and Forum Group Discussion. Analysis data was carried out using Cresswell's inductive analysis model. Data validity testing was carried out by triangulating data, extending observations, peer debriefing, and providing opportunities for other parties to provide input. The results showed that religious and cultural understanding are still the reasons for the high rate child marriage in Tanah Mas. In the aspect of religious understanding, the reason why parents immediately marry off their children is because they want to protect their children from acts that are forbidden by religion, their children's desire to be devoted to their parents, and their fear of falling into promiscuity. Meanwhile, in the cultural aspect, the habits of parents and family, the environment, and lack of access to education are the main reasons for child marriage. The social construction that occurs in the practice of child marriage at the research locus through the stages of externalization, objectification, and internalization that occur in the perpetrator's social environment
Family Conflict Resolution Based on Lampung Customary Local Wisdom and Its Implications for Household Harmony Gandhi Liyorba Indra; Fathul Mu’in
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i1.5432

Abstract

This article examines family conflicts and their resolution based on the local wisdom of Lampung customs, including Pepadun and Saibatin. Because every household is always faced with conflicts, whether mild, moderate or severe, which can lead to household breakdown and social harmonization. Communities that still apply customary values in conflict resolution include Tanggamus and Way Kanan districts. The method used is qualitative, the type of research includes field research conducted in the indigenous Lampung Saibatin community in Tanggamus and Pepadun in Way Kanan. The approach used is ethnography and mubādalah approach. Primary data sources were obtained from Lampung traditional leaders in the two regions. This research found that conflict resolution is based on local wisdom by upholding the philosophy of life piil pesenggiri which priorities deliberation mechanisms, extended family support and conflict resolution offers. Lampung traditional local wisdom is in line with the principle of mubādalah because it provides guidance for family members in carrying out their roles by cooperating with each other, respecting each other and sharing roles for the welfare of the family that contributes to household harmony and divorce prevention.
Cross-Cultural Aesthetics: Integrating Abaya and K-Fashion in Contemporary Muslim Fashion Design Nabilah Tsuroya Basya; Ahmad Ashfia
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i1.5527

Abstract

Acculturation in fashion arises as a result of globalization, fostering the integration of local and global cultural elements to create a modern style that adheres to Sharia principles. Two prominent forms of fashion that exemplify this cultural acculturation are the abaya and K-fashion. This article seeks to analyze how young Muslim Gen Z navigates the acculturation of abaya and K-fashion, particularly in their adaptation to local culture and Islamic Sharia guidelines. Additionally, the article underscores the necessity for government support for local fashion industry players who blend global trends, such as K-fashion and abaya, with a distinctly local cultural approach. This support may encompass training, financing, and promotion in international markets. Moreover, the article examines the role of globalization in developing a unique identity for Muslim women and its implications for the fashion industry. The research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology with an anthropological lens, utilizing modeling strategies that encompass attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. Data for this study were collected through interviews, journals, books, and digital communication platforms, including WhatsApp and Instagram. The results demonstrate that preferences in Muslim women's fashion are heavily influenced by exposure to social media (attention), which drives individuals to purchase these fashion products (retention). The diverse options available can be tailored to align with Islamic norms and Sharia principles (reproduction), thus motivating individuals to curate their fashion collections (motivation).
Connections between Religious Leaders and Communities: The Role of Tuan Guru in Mobilizing Community Participation in Indonesia Muhammad Makki; Khotim Hanifudin Najib; Mansur Hakim
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i1.5617

Abstract

This study explores the role of religious leadership in mobilizing community participation within the context of Islamic boarding schools ‘pondok pesantren’ in East Lombok, Indonesia. The focus is on understanding how the charisma and religious authority of tuan guru influence community engagement in the development and sustainability of these educational institutions. The significance of this research lies in addressing a gap in the literature regarding the interplay between religiosity and social participation in Islamic educational settings. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis involving key stakeholders, including tuan guru, pesantren administrators, students, and local community members. This study is analyzed using Resource Mobilization Theory, which emphasizes both societal support and constraint of social movement phenomena. Findings show that tuan guru’s approach to leadership—grounded in Islamic values and humility—enabled him to navigate societal resistance, inspiring both material contributions such as land and building materials and non-material contributions such as voluntary labor and moral support. Furthermore, the deeply rooted tradition of gotong royong ‘mutual cooperation’ amplified collective efforts, sustaining the pesantren’s progress. This research contributes to the discourse on religious leadership by highlighting how charismatic and inclusive leadership can transform community dynamics and mobilize collective resources. These findings underscore the importance of integrating cultural and religious values in leadership practices for community development.
Țibbun Nabawī as a Drug Recovery Strategy: Rebuilding Norms and Self-Identity Wulan Ayu Indriyani; Oong Komar; Yanti Shantini; Sri Maslihah
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i1.5627

Abstract

Recovery from drug addiction is a complex process that requires a holistic approach that encompasses physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects. This research explores Țibbun Nabawī, a prophetic medicine approach derived from the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, as an effective rehabilitation strategy for victims of drug abuse at at Yayasan Pengasih Insan Karima (YAPIKA), Indonesia. Unlike conventional rehabilitation methods, Țibbun Nabawī integrates spiritual healing with physical and psychological recovery, which plays an important role in rebuilding social norms and personal identity. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The analytical technique utilized is the source triangulation analysis method, which incorporates principles from spiritual-based recovery and social identity theory. The research findings reveal that the integration of Islamic values in rehabilitation strengthens individuals' motivation to overcome addiction. Spiritual practices such as Qur'an memorization, ażān therapy, and Islamic studies significantly enhance spiritual awareness, while group therapy and social skills training help rebuild social relationships. This study contributes to the discourse of faith-based rehabilitation by mapping Țibbun Nabawī as a structured and holistic addiction recovery strategy. The findings offer practical recommendations for policy makers, rehabilitation centers, and communities to implement a more effective and sustainable recovery framework. Ultimately, this study highlights the importance of integrating Islamic teachings in social rehabilitation, which paves the way for further research on the effectiveness of faith-based approaches in treating addiction.
Samarra and the Spatial Politics of Power: Reassessing the Abbasid Capital Relocation under al-Mu‘taṣim Akhmad Najibul Khairi Syaie; Ahmad Syafi'ie Hadi; Haukil Hannan
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i1.5629

Abstract

The relocation of the Abbasid capital from Baghdad to Samarra in 836 CE under Caliph al-Mu‘taṣim has long been interpreted as a decisive administrative maneuver that temporarily redefined the geography of Islamic governance. However, prevailing narratives often overlook the deeper political complexities and long-term ramifications of this move. This article seeks to reassess the motivations behind al-Mu‘taṣim’s decision and critically examine the consequences of transferring the seat of power to Samarra. Employing a historical-analytical methodology grounded in primary and secondary sources, the study interrogates factors such as military exigencies, personal predilections, and the caliph’s broader political calculus. The findings reveal that while Samarra emerged as a militarized enclave catering to the needs of the Turkish guard, it failed to eclipse Baghdad’s enduring political and symbolic centrality. The relocation inadvertently exacerbated factionalism and destabilized the caliphal institution, particularly under al-Mu‘taṣim’s successors. This article concludes that the capital shift did not yield the strategic coherence envisioned by its architect and, instead, exposes the fragility of centralized authority within the Abbasid polity. By reevaluating a pivotal yet understudied episode in Abbasid history, the study contributes to broader discussions on urban relocation, imperial governance, and the limits of caliphal power. Further research is needed to explore the longue durée implications of Samarra’s decline for subsequent Islamic political configurations.
Customary Sanctions in the Perspective of Fiqh: Local Wisdom and Social Harmony in North Aceh Muslem Muslem; Syahrizal Abbas; Mursyid Djawas; Zahrul Mubarrak; Supriadi Supriadi
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v8i2.5677

Abstract

The customary law practiced within a community reflects a system of values and norms passed down through generations. One such regulation is the prohibition of activities such as farming, gardening, and fishing on certain days particularly on Fridays as a form of respect for the obligation of performing Friday prayers. This study aims to examine the philosophical foundations, alignment with Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), and the effectiveness of the implementation of customary sanctions in North Aceh Regency. The study reveals the complex interaction between traditional customs and the principles of Islamic law in the formulation of these sanctions. The research employs an empirical juridical method, with a normative approach focusing on the analysis of customary legal norms prevailing in the local community. The subjects were selected through purposive sampling, involving interviews with religious leaders (ulema), traditional leaders, mukim, customary institutions, and the local community of North Aceh. The findings indicate that the philosophical rationale behind the formulation of customary sanctions in North Aceh aligns with fiqh principles, aiming to preserve traditional values and local culture as integral components of community life. These sanctions are based on principles of justice, solidarity, social responsibility, and social order, with the goal of restoring communal harmony disrupted by violations of local norms. The formulation process involves collaboration between Islamic scholars and traditional leaders through the study of Islamic texts, the Qur’an, and Hadith, alongside discussions about local customary practices. The implementation of customary sanctions is considered effective, as it continues to be respected and upheld by the community. However, challenges persist in the form of declining knowledge and concern among younger generations regarding customary law. This study recommends the preservation of customary values rooted in Islamic principles through educational and participatory approaches across generations.
Impulse Buying Behavior in E-Commerce Users: A Study of Consumptive Society and Islamic Consumption Ethics in a Sociological Perspective Ahmed Fernanda Desky; Muhammad Jailani; Aulia Kamal
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i1.5737

Abstract

The development of digital technology has changed the consumption patterns of people, including Muslim students, who are increasingly actively using e-commerce platforms. This study aims to analyze the influence of social behavior, e-commerce use, and Islamic consumption ethics on impulse buying behavior among Muslim students. The method used is a mixed method with a sequential explanatory approach, starting with a quantitative survey of 100 students of the Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara and continuing with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to explore quantitative results qualitatively. Linear regression analysis showed that social behavior (r = 0.287, p < 0.001) and e-commerce use (r = 0.127, p < 0.001) had a significant influence on impulse buying. In contrast, Islamic consumption ethics did not show a statistically significant effect (r = 0.009, p = 0.358). The F test indicated that all three independent variables simultaneously had a significant effect on impulse buying. Qualitative findings reveal that, although Islamic values continue to be a consideration in the consumption of essential products, they are not the sole influence. Digital habitus and economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capital influence impulse buying behavior within the framework of Pierre Bourdieu's theory. The integration of technology and consumer culture in the digital era also influences spontaneous purchasing decisions, showing the duality between ethical values and consumptive desires. The impulse buying behavior of Muslim students is not only influenced by needs, but also by the social construction and digital lifestyle that shapes the identity of its consumers.
Interactive Learning of Religious Moral Values in Early Childhood Using Story-Based Audio Graphic E-Books Chandra Asri Windarsih; Komala Komala
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i1.5738

Abstract

This research focuses on developing interactive character learning media to instill religious moral values in early childhood, specifically through story-based audio graphic E-Books. The study addresses key challenges faced by Early Childhood Education  Institutions, including limited access to innovative learning media, low digital literacy among educators, and the lack of engaging approaches in teaching religious morals. Employing a mixed-method design that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, data were collected through observations, interviews, questionnaires, and evaluation tests involving both learners and educators.The analysis utilized descriptive statistics but also inferential statistics, specifically the paired sample t-test thematic analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the media. The findings indicate that the use of audio graphic E-Books significantly enhances children’s comprehension of religious moral values, showing up to a 90% increase in understanding compared to conventional methods. Furthermore, children demonstrated greater enthusiasm and participation in the learning process. Notably, 85% of participating educators reported improved digital literacy and greater confidence in integrating technology into their teaching practices.This study contributes to the field of early childhood education by introducing a technology-based, integrative learning model that is adaptable and applicable across various early education settings. The conclusion affirms that story-based audio graphic E-Books serve as effective, engaging, and adaptive media for teaching moral values. The research also highlights the novelty of integrating visual, auditory, and narrative components to enrich children’s learning experiences while simultaneously empowering educators to utilize digital tools more effectively.

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