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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,009 Documents
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DMF–t index level among school children based on parents socioeconomic status Krishnan, Sujita Kurup Kutty; Syaefullah, Avip; Susilawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26586

Abstract

Introduction: Malaysia is situated in the southeast region of the Asian continent. Oral health services became prominent in the 1970s as programs related to oral health care were gradually introduced in schools. Various national epidemiological surveys were done to assess the prevalence of dental caries among children in Malaysia. This study was aimed to find out the DMF-t index level among school children based on their parents’ socioeconomic status by collecting consideration of education level and income of the fathers. Methods: This descriptive research with the survey technique was conducted at SJK (T) Klebang, Chemor, Perak, Malaysia. The DMF-t index of children in SJK (T) Klebang, Chemor, Perak was 0.2. Based on the questionnaire, the majority of fathers in Chemor, Perak were in the upper secondary education level with income ranging from RM 500 – RM 1000. Results: The Malaysian Oral Health Survey on 5-years old children showed that the caries prevalence was 75.5%. The mean of DMF-t was 5.57. An oral epidemiological study showed that 95.4% of 6-years old children in Peninsular Malaysia had carious primary teeth. This figure dropped to 88.6% in 1988, and by 1997 a further reduction to 80.6% was reported. DMF-t index consisted of the total number of Decayed, Missing and Filled teeth as well as a questionnaire on the socioeconomic background of the parents. Conclusion: The DMF-t Index of children in SJK (T) Klebang based on their father’s socioeconomic status is within the range of “Very Low” based on the DMF-t Index Scale.
The effect of pasteurized milk and pure soy milk on enamel remineralization Metly, Annesha; Sumantri, Dedi; Oenzil, Fadil
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 31, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no3.22833

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth remineralization agent can be found in pasteurized milk and soy milk. Ca2+ and PO43- ions concentration in both products inhibited hydroxyapatite dissolution and enhanced remineralization. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of pasteurized milk and pure soy milk on tooth enamel remineralization. Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory with pre-test post-test control group design. Twenty-seven maxillary premolars were divided into 3 groups; 37% phosphoric acid used to demineralized the samples followed by initial enamel hardness measurement. All samples were immersed in aquadest, pasteurized milk, and pure soy milk for 14 days, 102 minutes per day. Final enamel hardness was measured with the Vickers hardness test. Results: Increasing enamel hardness was found in all groups. Two-way ANOVA test was used to compare the increase of enamel hardness in all group, which showed the p-value = 0.002. Post-hoc LSD test was then used to compare the increase of the enamel hardness in pasteurized milk and pure soy milk groups, which resulted in the p-value = 0.147. Conclusion: There was an effect of pasteurized milk and pure soy milk group on enamel remineralization. However, there was no difference in the increase of enamel hardness value between pasteurized milk and pure soy milk groups.Keywords: Pasteurized milk, pure soy milk, tooth enamel, remineralization.
The difference in the ratio of the maxillary anterior teeth mesiodistal to the golden proportion value after class I malocclusion treatment with Edgewise standard fixed appliance Suherman, Agutina; Mardiati, Endah; Hambali, Tono; Thahar, Bergman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no2.26870

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the ratio of maxillary anterior teeth as the results of Edgewise Standard fixed orthodontic treatment with and without extraction with golden proportion values. Methods: This study is using a retrospective analitist descriptive method. Sample divided at two groups of 13 patients with extraction of first premolar and 19 patients without first premolar extraction. The study population was patients who had completed the Edgewise Standard fixed orthodontic treatment at the Orthodontics Specialist Professional Program of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran at 2000-2009. The study was conducted using frontal intraoral photometry before and af-ter treatment with 3R photo size, then measured with electronic digital calliper software. Results: Evaluation is done by measuring the maxillary anterior teeth ratio using phimatrix software on frontal intra oral photometry of the post standard edgewise orthodontics patients with Class I malocclusion to the golden proportion, then proceed with statistical t-test. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that the maxillary anterior teeth post standard edgewise orthodontic treatment in class I dento-skeletal patients with or without the first premolar extraction whose treated in orthodontic resident’s clinic Padjadjaran University shows a significant differences with the golden proportion.
Effect of packaged strawberry juice on the surface roughness of nanofilled type composite resin Amelia, Rizky; Hidayat, Opik Taofik; Nurdin, Denny
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 3 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no3.26812

Abstract

Introduction: The hard tissue of the teeth is resistant to heat and acid,  so that the teeth have an important role as a material consideration of forensic dentistry. The humans have the same shape of the teeth around one in two billion. The stimuli of burn with high temperature and sour can be change the picture of macroscopic and microscopic tooth. This is the subject of an interesting comparison in the interests of justice and identification of dentistry. Methods: This research was a quasi experiment to know a change of microscopic teeth on the hard cases tooth-burning and the case hard acid treatment. The sample used were seven teeth, with details of one normal as a comparison, three teeth burned and three teeth soaked in a solution of water of accu. Observations were made using the microscope at 40x enlarged on each tooth. The tooth was documented by means of a photographed and compared with healthy teeth. Results: The results of this study was obtained by observing and comparing the microscopic structure and the obtained differences in the teeth and treated with the picture of normal teeth. Conclusion: Conclusion of this research is on the tooth are burned was visible loss of enamel at the cement-enamel junction as a result of the process of carbonization heat exposure so as to cause a breach of micro on the outer layer of the tooth enamel and thinning of dentin tubules, while the teeth are in the soak water accu (strong acid) seen change in color of enamel, micro cracks due to defective enamel and depletion of tubulus dentine and loss of boundary between the cementum and dentine.
Wrinkle lip pattern in smokers and non-smokers for identification in forensic dentistry Harqad, Teuku Muhammad; Dardjan, Murnisari; Hardjadinata, Ine Suhartina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26761

Abstract

Introduction: Lip prints can be used as one of support for identification Because it has a pattern or lip wrinkles that never the same (unique) in each individual. Smoking has become a common habit and widespread in the community. Prolonged heat stimuli from smoking can cause changes in the lip wrinkles. Methods: This descriptive study found the description of lip print patterns on smokers and non-smokers. Samples Obtained as many as 30 people chosen by Certain criteria. Direct observation was made through some white cardboard that had been printed of lip prints and divided into four quadrants. Each quadrant was observed with a magnifying glass and count the number of lip wrinkles. Results: The number of lip wrinkles on each quadrant and been jotted in a table. The result is varied in the number of lip wrinkles in each quadrant between the smokers and non-smokers. Conclusion: The lip prints pattern of smokers showed a result of 12 to 17 pieces of wrinkles, and the lip prints pattern of non-smokers have 8 to 12 lines of wrinkles.
Evaluation of the post-labioplasty result according to the comprehensive assessment performed by Indonesian Cleft Center team Zainul Abidin, Siti Nur Nabihah; Astuti, Ida Ayu; Arumsari, Asri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26688

Abstract

Introduction: Labioplasty is a surgical approach to reconstructs and repairs the cleft lip defect. The main purpose of this study is to observe the performance result of labioplasty through out the period of January till December 2007 according to the comprehensive assessment performed by Indonesian Cleft Center Team. Other purpose is to determine the least and the most complicated structure to be reconstructed in labioplasty. Apart from that, types of secondary reconstructive surgery, how many patients require and implement this secondary surgery are determined in this study. Methods: The method used for this study was descriptive retrospective which in the sample are post-labioplasty patients that came for assessment. With astounding years of experience, Indonesian Cleft Center Team is expected able to handle every case judiciously regarding its clinical severity. Results: Result shows that the performance result of labioplasty does not necessarily coincided with the severity of the cases. The most complicated structure to be reconstructed in labioplasty is Cupid’s bow whilst the least complicated are the thickness of vermilion and avoidance to create cicatrix. Conclusion: Type of secondary reconstructive indicated for the patient to repair the remaining deformities are secondary lip repair, rhinoplasty, fistula closure and bone graft. The amount of patient that is indicated for it is in total 25 patients and only 1 patient implemented the surgery.
The motivation of fixed orthodontic appliance patients with two-years of usage time Widyandari, Paramita; Malik, Isnaniah; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26842

Abstract

Introduction: Motivation is the power that moves a person to behave, think, and feel like they do. The patient’s motivation when doing orthodontic treatment is essential to determine the success of the treatment. This study aimed to determine the description of the motivation of patients who have been using fixed orthodontic devices for two years at Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM Unpad). Methods: This type of research is done by using descriptive methods. The sampling technique is total sampling with the number of research samples obtained was 34 people. This research was conducted during October 2011. The type of patient motivation was determined by using a quartile in scoring the results of the questionnaire answers given to respondents, namely patients who came to the RSGM specialist integrated care facility. Patients’ motivation is categorized as very high, high, low, and very low. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were women, teenagers and young adults, with high school education and university students. Patient motivation levels obtained from data analysis were only very high and high categories in orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: All the respondents have a relatively high motivation for undergoing orthodontic treatment at the RSGM Unpad and no respondents who have low motivation.
The effect of virgin nylon addition into recycled nylon on the fatigue strength of thermoplastic nylon denture base Wahyuni, Siti; Ravichanthiran, Jeewena
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.23903

Abstract

Introduction: Thermoplastic nylon denture base is processed through injection molding process. This manipulation technique produces non-biodegradable nylon wastes which have to be recycled. Recycling of nylon wastes is feasible due to the linear molecular structure of thermoplastic nylon. This study aimed to know the effect of adding virgin nylon into recycled nylon on the fatigue strength of thermoplastic nylon denture base. Methods: This research was experimental laboratory research using 27 samples of thermoplastic nylon with three different groups (100% virgin nylon, 100% recycled nylon and combination of 60% of virgin nylon with 40% of recycled nylon) using injection molding technique. The test results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test to know the differences in the mean value of the fatigue strength of each group and LSD test to know the effect of adding 60% of virgin nylon into 40% of recycled nylon. Resuts: Results showed significant results (p < 0,05), as well as LSD test that showed there is effect of adding 60% of virgin nylon into 40% of recycled nylon on the fatigue strength of thermoplastic nylon denture base. Conclusion: The combination of 60% of virgin nylon with 40% of recycled nylon showed higher fatigue strength than the recycled nylon.
The accuration of parallel radiograph technique in measurement of alveolar crest resorption on removable orthodontic treatment Setyani, Aisa Nirmala; Sam, Belly; Syiarudin, Elih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26752

Abstract

Introduction: The parallel radiograph technique produce the accurate measurement so that it can be used to detect the small changing in the hard tissue. In the orthodontic treatment, the force which is given when the activation make the resorption of alveolar crest happen. The purpose of this study is to obtain data of the photo using radiograph periapikal parallel technique and the resorption of alveolar crest in orthodontic treatment during 3 weeks after the first activation. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study used the accidental sampling methode. The data was collected by using parallel radiograpy photo when the first aktivation of coil component in the removable orthodontic patient and 3 weeks after it. Then it was digitilized using the camera and proceeded by Easydent program. After that the tooth lenght of the first and second photos was counted. While to measure the a lveolar crest used the matematic proyection. Results: The result showed p>0,05 which meaned there was no significant differences of the tooth lenght between the first and second photos. The resorption of alveolar crest in this removable orthodontic treatment after the force was given during 3 weeks, was 0, 69899 mm. Conclusion: The parallel radiography technique which is used in this study could be used in the measurement of such condition with reccurent time and the accurate result, and the resorption of the alveolar crest in the insisive central mandibule effected by removable orthodontic treatment was in normal range.
Physical manifestations of violence on children in the teeth, jaw, and facial areas in odontology forensic Wulandari, Ajeng; Riyanti, Eriska; Oscandar, Fahmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26660

Abstract

Introduction: Child abuse often occurs among children and leaves a negative impact on the rest of their life. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the manifestation of violence on the teeth, jaw, and facial from the view of odontology forensic. Methods: This study was descriptive research. Forty subjects were involved, which were taken using the purposive sampling method. Data obtained in the form of questionnaires and presented in tabular form. Results: The result has shown that 20.32% of the subjects had oral injuries. 20.32% of the subjects had oral bleeding, followed by bleeding gums, tooth bleeding, tooth mobility, tooth fractures, swollen gum, and swollen lips—injuries to the facial area including laceration, incision and burns. The highest incidence was 70.59% of facial injuries involving the middle third of the face, followed by the upper third, and then lower third of the face. Conclusion: The most manifestation of violence among the child abuse case involved are observed in dental and facial areas.

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