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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,009 Documents
Orthognathic surgery case overview in patients with class III dentoskeletal Angle classification Hutomo, Dimas Ilham; Astuti, Ida Ayu; Sumaji, Borman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26788

Abstract

Introduction: Angle classification is a classification commonly used for malocclusion in the field of orthodontics. Mandibular prognation is one of the skeletal features of Class III dentoskeletal classification or defined as mesiocclusion. The prevalence of class III dentoskeletal occurrence in Asian populations is much higher than Caucasian racial populations. Aim of research is to obtain data of Orthognathic surgery case overview in patients with class III dentoskeletal angle classification Methods: Type of research is using a retrospective descriptive method by taking secondary data from medical record cards of orthognathic surgery cases. The population in this study were all medical record data of patients undergoing orthognathic surgical treatment in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin 2006-2011 period. The sample in this study is medical record data of patients with Class III dentoskeletal classification performed orthognathic surgery in the period 2006-2011. then classified by year of surgery, sex, age, Angle classification, state of anterior open bite, location of surgery, and technique used in surgery. Result: 2% of orthognathic surgical patients have a Class III Angle relationship and only 8% of orthognathic surgical patients have a Class II Angle relation. Based on the anterior tooth overbite relation in patients with an Angle class III relationship, there are 16 patients who have an open bite relation on the anterior teeth. Only 8 patients from Angle III class relationships were treated with orthognathy without an anterior open bite relation.Conclusion: In the period 2006-2011, the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin handled 26 orthognathic surgical patients, The most orthognathic surgical patients were in the age group of 21-25 years and the difference in the number of male and female patients was only small, Cases of orthognathic surgery in patients with class dentoskeletal Angle classification III is the most handled case by the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung in the period 2006-2011 reached 92.31% of all orthognathic surgery cases or 24 cases. (4) Most orthognathic surgical patients with Class III dentoskeletal classification have an anterior open bite relation. The most commonly performed surgical techniques for patients with Class III dentoskeletal classification are bimaxillary surgical techniques with a combination of Le Fort 1 osteotomy techniques on the maxilla and sagittal split osteotomy and genioplasty of the mandible.
Antibacterial activity testing of ethanolic extract of aloe vera leaf and gel against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pratiwi, Tias Eka; Dewi, Warta; Prijono, Eddy
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26702

Abstract

Introduction: The interest on Aloe vera based herbal products is fast growing during recent years, particularly in medication regarding their antibacterial properties which had a lot of active components such as saponin and anthraquinone. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has emerged as one of the most important human pathogens causing nosocomial infections and became the first priority as a consequence of their resistancy. The purpose of this study is to determine the minimum levels of ethanol extract of leaves and Aloe Vera gel that can inhibit MRSA and find out whether there are differences in antibacterial power between of ethanol extract of leaves and Aloe Vera gel. Methods: Ten isolates of MRSA were investigated for their sensitivity to Aloe vera leaf and gel extract using the serial dilution method by doing two times repetition and statistically analyzed according to t-test method. Result: The result shows that the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Aloe vera leaf and gel extract each located at a concentration of 25% and 12,5%. There is a significant difference in antibacterial power between the ethanol extract of leaves and Aloe Vera gel in inhibiting MRSA with MIC values of 25% and 12.5% Conclusion: There was a difference between Aloe vera leaf and gel extract antibacterial activity, where the gel extract is more effective than leaf extract.
Effect of ultraviolet light irradiation on the growth of Candida albicans and the transversal strength of acrylic plate Widodo, Teguh Tri; Ardan, Rachman; Prijono, Eddy
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26897

Abstract

Introduction: Acrylic plates are the basis for several tools used in the oral cavity, including dentures and obturators. In its function, the acrylic plate is always in contact with the oral mucosa, so that good disinfection is needed without reducing the strength of the acrylic plate. Disinfection can be done by ultraviolet irradiation. This study is aimed to analyze the effect of ultraviolet light irraying on the growth of Candida albicans and the strength of transversal acrylic plate. Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory research with Replication Random Design. The disinfection success test was carried out by observing the population of the Candida albicans colony, while the acrylic plate transversal strength test was carried out on 35 acrylic heat curing plates tested according to ADA specifications. Results: Ultraviolet light can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans colonies with an optimum irradiation time of 20 minutes at a wavelength of 254nm. Meanwhile, ultraviolet irradiation on acrylic plates between 5-30 minutes shows a significant transverse strength. Conclusion: Ultraviolet light at appropriate wavelengths and times has been shown to significantly inhibit bacterial colony growth and significantly increase the transverse strength of acrylic plates.
The level of satisfaction among orthodontic removable appliances patients Kamaludin Latifi, Fatin Nadhirah; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Susilawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26831

Abstract

Introduction: Patient satisfaction is like many other psychological concepts, it is easy to understand but hard to define. The concept of satisfaction overlaps with similar themes such as happiness, contentment, and quality of life. Satisfaction is not some pre-existing phenomenon waiting to be measured, but a judgment that people form over time as they reflect on their experience. A simple and practical definition of satisfaction would be the degree to which desired goals have been achieved. Methods: The type of this research is descriptive with survey methode. Data is collected through questionnaire with the total sample of 150 respondents. The study population was based on accidental sampling, by which the sample was selected depending on who came to Orthodontic Department of RSGM FKG UNPAD, Bandung by the researcher during the period of the research. Results: The data is then analyzed using Community Satisfaction Index (Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat) or IKM that which shows that 13 out of 14 indicators are still in B grade and overall IKM value of 7.90%, which means that the level of satisfaction has yet not met the expectation among removable appliances patients in Orthodontic Department of RSGM FKG UNPAD, Bandung. Conclusion: The level of satisfaction among removable appliances patients 0rthodontic are still have not met the patients’ expectation.
Oral health knowledge of elementary students Yvatrani, Indah Dewi; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Sutardjo, Dede
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26693

Abstract

Introduction: Dental treatment is considered not very important, but the benefits are vital in supporting health and appearance. Oral health knowledge affects a person’s behavior of maintaining oral hygiene. Efforts to oral health care should be done at early age. The purpose of this study was to determine oral health knowledge of students in grade 5 and 6 of Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with survey method. The method used in sampling was total sampling with a sample size of 158 students in grade 5 and 6 in Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to the objects. Results: Oral health knowledge of student’s in grade 5 and 6 in Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elemantary School Bandung are in 38 respondents (24.1%) with good category; 85 respondents (53,8%) with moderate category; and 35 respondents (22.2%) with less category. Conclusion: Oral health knowledge of 5 and 6 grades of Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung was moderate.
Prevalence of caries on permanent first molar on cerebral palsy children aged 6-12 years old in SLB Bandung at 2010 Rizkyawati, Devy; Gartika, Meirina; Runkat, Jakobus
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26880

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is an irreversible tooth disease that is frequently encountered in the community. Caries on the permanent first molar, if not being treated, can cause tooth loss and other disadvantages. Cerebral palsy children have a motor abnormalities, that leads to high prevalence of caries. The purpose of this research was to find the prevalence of caries on the first permanent molar teeth in cerebral palsy children ages 6-12 years old. Methods: Type of research was descriptive research. Population is the cerebral palsy children in SLB Bandung, with criterion of children aged 6-12 years, has four permanent first molars, and no patches or restorations on permanent first molars. Samples from the population was taken by total sampling, a total of 26 cerebral palsy children. Results: The result shown that 22 cerebral palsy children (84.62%) tends caries on their first permanent molar teeth. The prevalence of caries on the first permanent molar tooth of the maxilla of children with cerebral palsy is 76.92 % and on the first permanent molar of the mandible is 78.84%. Conclusion: Prevalence of caries on the first permanent molar teeth in cerebral palsy children ages 6-12 years old is high.
Comparison of the upper, middle, and lower vertical facial height between Down syndrome and normal children Mohammad Ali, Nor Dayana; Hartanto, Rudy; Gartika, Meirina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26817

Abstract

Introduction: Down syndrome (DS) is a common genetic disorder also known as Trisomy 21.DS individuals have specific physical dysmorphism especially the face. The most common features and problems associated with Down’s syndrome  are characteristic facial features, cognitive problems, congenital heart disease, hearing problems, short stature, thyroid problems and Alzheimer’s disease. This study aims to determine the differences of the vertical facial height measurement (UFH, MFH and LFH) between DS and regular (R) children. Methods: The study is a Cross-sectional analytical. Subjects are 6-13 years of age, with a total of 20 DS children (10 males; 10 females) of selected Sekolah Luar Biasa-C (SLB- Cs) and 160 R school children (80 males; 80 females) from selected Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDNs) in Kota Bandung. Subjects selected using the three levels Multi stage cluster sampling. Measurements taken were upper, middle and lower facial height with each measurement taken three times. Data was analysed using the t-test and p-value. Results: UFH in DS males are 5.623, 5.986, 6.352, 6.396, 6.585, 6.747,7.109; MFH 3.325, 3.456, 3.457, 3.646, 3.611, 3.720, 3.716 and LFH are 4.163, 4.283, 4.235, 4.771, 4.850, 4.979, 5.132. UFH in R males are 5.924, 6.029, 6.223, 6.362, 6.476, 6.725, 6.903, 7.366; MFH 3.942, 3.998, 4.103, 4.148, 4.175, 4.247, 4.463, 4.534 and LFH 4.509, 4.658, 4.882, 5.058, 5.167, 5.450, 5.532, 5.606. In DS females UFH are 5.745, 5.912, 5.986, 6.394, 6.339, 6.778; MFH 3.575, 3.704, 3.711, 3.768, 3.749, 3.865 and LFH 4.49, 4.552, 4.646, 4.909, 5.034, 5.039. UFH for R females 6.062, 6.167, 6.243, 6.308, 6.476, 6.515, 6.799, 6.965; MFH 3.700, 3.863, 3.981, 4.084,4.091, 4.116, 4.191, 4.221 and LFH 4.576, 4.702, 3.764, 4.998, 5.156, 5.326, 5.374, 5.552 (in cm). Conclusion: There are significant differences with the MFH and LFH between DS and R children and UFH differences is non significant between these two populations.
Relationship between protein deficiency accompanied by low body mass index with the head shape and face type of 6-7 years old children Gunawan, Idelia; Andiesta, Niekla Survia; Gartika, Meirina; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.21165

Abstract

Introduction: Environmental factors such as socio-economic and nutrients factor can affect the dimensions and proportions of the body. Nutritional intake has a long-term effect on physical growth and can be assessed through body mass index up to age. Children with a nutritional disorder are characterised with low body mass index. This study was aimed to analyse the relationship of protein deficiency and low body mass index on the head shape and facial type of 6-7 years old children. Methods: The research type was descriptive correlative, and the research was conducted towards 16 subjects with low body mass index. Protein deficiency was assessed from food intake for 3 x 24 hours through food recall method and interview. The measurement of the cephalic and facial index was carried out to find out the head shape and face type, and then to correlate with protein deficiency and body mass index. Data was analysed using the chi-square test with the significance (p-value)<0.05. Results: There was a significant correlation between protein deficiency and low body mass index with the head shape (p-value=0.007), and the facial type of 6-7 years old children (p-value=0.027). There was a significant correlation between head shape with facial type in protein-deficient children with low body mass index (p-value=0). Conclusion: Protein deficiency accompanied by low body mass index influences the head shape and facial type of children.
Compressive strenght of hybrid composites and nanofilled composites after post curing using light box Rizany, Tirza; Fadil, Mochammad Richata; Sukartini, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no2.26849

Abstract

Introduction: Nanofilled composite resins and resin hybrid composites are often used for the manufacture of composite indirect restorations because it has the addition of filler to add strength materials. This study aimed to compare the compressive strength of composites and composite hybrid nanofilled after post curing using light box. Methods: The research conducted was experimental research, with samples divided into two groups of each 10 specimens of hybrid composite resin and nanofilled. Composite cylindrical diameter of 3mm and 6mm high in post-curing for 180 seconds using a light box compressive strength test was then performed using a Lloyd Instruments LRX Plus, 1 mm/mnt speed. Results: The results were the average compressive strength of post-curing hybrid composites 234.61 MPa higher than the average post-curing composite nanofilled that was 196.60 MPa. Conclusion: the compressive strength of hybrid composite after post curing with light box is greater than the nanofilled composite.
The difference of blood pressure before and after consuming Green Kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) in the young adult group Lesmana, Dian; Rizali, Ervin; Kintawati, Silvi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 3 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no3.26808

Abstract

Introduction: Green Kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa) has a lot of nutritional content, one of them is potassium. Potassium helps maintain osmotic pressure in intracellular fluid, protect body’s electrolyte balance, regulate heartbeat, maintain muscle and nerve cell function, reduce the risk of stroke and heart disesase, and decrease blood pressure. Methods: This study is an experimental research, using pair t-test measurement to analize the difference of blood pressure before and after consuming Green Kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa) in early adulthod. The sample are thirty five students of Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran. The number of green kiwi fruit is consume as much as 1 fruits or 150 grams. Blood pressure measured by sphygmomanometer with auscultatory-palpation method. Results: The result of this study shows the averaged blood pressure before and after consuming green kiwi fruit Is 99,543/68,438 mmHg and 97,581/66,743mmHg. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study indicates the existence of difference in blood pressure before and after consuming Green Kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa) in early adulthood (p<5%).

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