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All Journal Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Multidisiplin Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (M-PKM) Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy
Adhe Sofyan Anas
Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Attitudes and Practices of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Prevention among Family with Tuberculosis in Children Specialist Polyclinic, Center of Lung Health Makassar Community Nur Azizah Azzahra; Giyantolin Giyantolin; Khairunisa; Nur Mila Sari; Rifka Haristantia; Alchamdani; Adhe Sofyan Anas
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16633

Abstract

The trend in the proportion of children with tuberculosis or TB cases in Indonesia has increased from 2014 to 2016. Family attitudes and practices include factors related to the incidence of TB in children. This study aims to describe the attitudes and practices of TB families regarding the prevention of pulmonary TB in the Children's Specialist Polyclinic of the Makassar Center for Lung Health. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method so that 31 families of TB patients of children who were respondents to this study were obtained—data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that the attitude of respondents was more positive, with several 16 people (51.6%). In contrast, respondents who had a negative attitude were 15 people (48.4%). Respondent's practice is more in the good category, with 19 people (61.3%), and bad practices in as many as 12 people (38.7%). This study concludes that most respondents have good attitudes and practices regarding pulmonary tuberculosis. It is recommended that the relevant agencies put up posters, provide leaflets in the pediatrician's polyclinic waiting room, provide educational advertisements about pulmonary tuberculosis in the main waiting room, and provide routine counseling to the families of tuberculosis patients.
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue: Risk Factors for Dengue Fever Adhe Sofyan Anas; Nur Alifah Wulandari; Hiejrah Rahmat Anas
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 6: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i6.7913

Abstract

Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari waktu ke waktu. Di Indonesia, jumlah kasus DBD tercatat sebanyak 95.893 orang dan tersebar di 472 kabupaten/kota. Secara garis besar, terdapat tiga komponen utama yang mempengaruhi tingkat endemisitas penyakit ini, yaitu manusia, vektor (Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus), serta kondisi lingkungan. Penyakit ini merupakan jenis arbovirus yang ditularkan melalui virus dengue. Infeksi dengue yang menunjukkan gejala dapat menimbulkan beragam kondisi klinis, mulai dari demam dengue ringan (DF) hingga kondisi berat yang dapat mengancam jiwa seperti demam berdarah dengue (DHF) dan sindrom syok dengue (DSS). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kajian literatur guna mengevaluasi faktor risiko DBD serta pandangan mutakhir terkait upaya pencegahan dan pengendaliannya. Artikel ini merupakan hasil telaah pustaka yang dilakukan selama bulan Maret hingga April 2024, dengan menggunakan sumber informasi seperti artikel ilmiah, jurnal, dan situs resmi (WHO dan Kementerian Kesehatan) yang relevan dengan topik. Proses pencarian data dilakukan melalui berbagai platform seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, Elicit, Litmaps, Connected Papers, DOAJ dan PubMed dengan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan. Referensi yang dipilih berasal dari publikasi dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Kajian ini dilakukan baik secara daring maupun luring, dan menggabungkan berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan guna memberikan pemahaman yang menyeluruh terhadap topik penelitian ini.
Community Perceptions and Adaptation in Smoke Free Zone Policy: A Qualitative Case Study in Kendari City Anas, Adhe Sofyan; Alchamdani; Syam, Sadli; Arwan; Firmansyah
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i3.708

Abstract

The implementation of Smoke Free Zone (SFZ) policies is a critical public health strategy, especially in densely populated urban settings. This study examines how residents of Kendari City, Indonesia, perceive and adapt to SFZ regulations enacted under Local Regulation No. 4 of 2019. Specifically, it explores community understanding, experiences, and behavioral responses to smoking restrictions in public spaces. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing purposive sampling to select twelve informants from various socio economic backgrounds. Data were gathered through semi structured interviews, non-participant observation, and field documentation. Thematic analysis was used to interpret interview transcripts and observational notes. The findings show limited community understanding of SFZ boundaries, with common misconceptions about designated areas. While most residents support the policy’s intent, cultural norms and perceived lack of authority reduce active enforcement. Structural barriers such as economic hardship, nicotine addiction, and weak public communication further constrain compliance. Nonetheless, positive adaptations are evident, including peer influence, community-led signage, and selective smoking avoidance in public spaces. These behaviors reflect the role of informal networks and increasing health awareness. The study concludes that SFZ policy effectiveness is contingent on interdisciplinary approaches, inclusive communication, and localized community engagement. Rather than relying solely on top down regulation, integrating health messaging, urban design, and community leadership is essential for fostering sustained compliance. The insights from Kendari highlight the potential of participatory and culturally responsive strategies in strengthening public health policies.
Urban Obesity in Transition: Socioeconomic, Lifestyle, and Environmental Drivers in Jakarta, Indonesia Alchamdani; Anas, Adhe Sofyan
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i2.748

Abstract

Obesity in Jakarta has reached one of the fastest growth rates in Indonesia, with prevalence now surpassing 40% among adults in certain districts higher than many other major cities in the country. This study provides new evidence on how socioeconomic, lifestyle, and environmental conditions uniquely shape obesity risk in Jakarta’s rapidly urbanizing context. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of adults aged 20–65 years from all five municipalities of Jakarta, using stratified random sampling to ensure representativeness. Data combined structured questionnaires on income, education, physical activity, sedentary time, and dietary patterns with direct anthropometric measurements. Logistic regression models were applied to identify the strongest predictors of obesity, with particular attention to environmental exposures such as proximity to fast-food outlets and access to fresh markets. Results showed that adults with higher income (>Rp 7 million/month) and those sedentary for more than 8 hours/day had the highest prevalence of obesity (44% and 49%, respectively). In contrast, individuals with higher education demonstrated lower risk, underscoring the protective role of health literacy. Environmental factors also mattered: closer distance to fast-food outlets (mean 0.6 km) and greater distance from fresh markets (mean 1.4 km) were associated with higher obesity prevalence. To address these urgent challenges, Jakarta requires concrete and context-specific strategies. Policy actions should include introducing a sugar-sweetened beverage tax, expanding safe and green public spaces particularly in North Jakarta and embedding mandatory nutrition education in public schools and workplace wellness programs. Integrating fiscal policy, urban planning, and health education into a cohesive strategy offers a viable pathway to reverse the city’s obesity trajectory.
Youth Smoking in Indonesia: Demographic Determinants and Policy Imperatives in a Middle Income Country Ramlan, Pratiwi; Syam, Sadli; Arwan; Firmansyah; Anas, Adhe Sofyan; Alchamdani
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i4.749

Abstract

Tobacco use among Indonesian youth remains alarmingly high despite ongoing anti-smoking initiatives, posing a significant public health challenge. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and key demographic determinants of youth smoking in Indonesia, utilizing a cross-sectional analysis of the 2023 Riskesdas national health survey and a 2024 Ministry of Health press release. Variables examined included age, gender, education, income level, and urban or rural residency, analyzed using frequency distributions, cross-tabulations, and logistic regression. Results revealed that smoking rates peaked among youth aged 20–24 (18.5%), with males and individuals from lower education and income backgrounds at greater risk. Urban youth and those who began smoking before age 15 were also more likely to develop long-term dependence. Socioeconomic disadvantage, limited health literacy, and weak enforcement of tobacco laws emerged as major risk factors. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive, multi-sectoral, and culturally adapted strategies including strengthened school-based programs, community engagement, stricter tobacco advertising bans, and increased tobacco taxation to effectively reduce youth smoking. Coordinated actions across education, policy, healthcare, and media sectors are critical for protecting Indonesia’s next generation from the harms of tobacco.
The Role of Wearables in Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Syam, Sadli; Arwan; Firmansyah; Anas, Adhe Sofyan; Alchamdani
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v3i1.1082

Abstract

Wearable devices are gaining recognition as vital tools in preventive health monitoring, enabling a shift from reactive to proactive care models. This narrative review synthesizes evidence on the effectiveness of wearables in four key areas: cardiovascular health, diabetes management, general fitness, and elderly care. Findings indicate that wearable ECGs and blood pressure monitors improve early detection of cardiovascular risks and help reduce hospitalizations. Continuous glucose monitoring significantly enhances glycemic control, although access remains unequal between developed and developing countries. Fitness wearables increase physical activity, yet adoption is shaped by socioeconomic and cultural factors. Among elderly populations, wearable technologies support vital sign tracking and emergency detection, contributing to autonomy and safety, though challenges in digital literacy and affordability persist. Despite these benefits, several systemic barriers limit broader impact—particularly data privacy concerns, regulatory fragmentation, interoperability issues, and cost. Addressing these challenges requires integrated policy responses, user-centered design, and equitable access strategies. This review concludes that while wearable devices offer substantial potential for improving population health, realizing their impact depends on resolving critical access and infrastructure gaps, particularly in low-resource settings. Future research should prioritize longitudinal studies and culturally tailored innovations to enhance real-world effectiveness and global scalability.
The Role of IoT and Emerging Technologies in Shaping Smart Hospitals Anas, Adhe Sofyan; Alchamdani; Syam, Sadli; Arwan; Firmansyah
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v3i2.1083

Abstract

Smart hospitals represent a transformative model in healthcare, leveraging Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and blockchain to improve operational efficiency and patient safety. This narrative review synthesizes current literature on the implementation and impact of these technologies in hospital environments. The findings show that IoT integration reduces operational redundancies, enhances real-time patient monitoring, and supports predictive analytics to prevent clinical errors. Supporting technologies such as AI and blockchain strengthen data-driven decision-making and secure data management. However, challenges persist, including interoperability issues, cybersecurity risks, and disparities in adoption across regions. The review underscores the importance of policy frameworks, workforce readiness, and governance structures in enabling successful implementation. Future research should prioritize longitudinal and comparative studies to better evaluate the long-term effects of smart hospitals and promote equitable digital transformation in healthcare systems.
Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and IoT in Public Health Surveillance: A Global Narrative Review Alchamdani; Anas, Adhe Sofyan; Sunita
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v3i3.1084

Abstract

The transformation of public health surveillance through digital technologies has significantly reshaped global health responses in the post-pandemic era. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from 2019 to 2025, highlighting the roles of artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in improving outbreak forecasting, data integration, and real-time monitoring. While high-income countries demonstrate successful implementation due to robust infrastructures and governance, low- and middle-income nations face systemic barriers such as inadequate digital capacity and workforce limitations. Key challenges include fragmented systems, interoperability issues, and persistent digital divides. Policy coherence, investment in workforce training, and ethical data governance emerge as critical enablers of sustainable and equitable surveillance. The findings underscore the need for inclusive digital health strategies that extend beyond emergency responses to build resilient systems capable of addressing both emerging threats and long-term public health priorities.
FOOD EDUCATION ON SCHOOL CHILDREN'S SNACKS USING CREATIVE LEARNING MEDIA (E-BOOKLET) TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE AT SMA NEGERI 5 PALU Kiki Sanjaya; Pitriani, Pitriani; Sendhy Krisnasari; Alchamdani, Alchamdani; Adhe Sofyan Anas; Riri Suwahyuni Wahid; Ocvita Maharani; Adnan Sari Bite
Multidisiplin Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Multidisiplin Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, inpress edition 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

School Children’s Snacks (PJAS) serve as one of the daily food sources for students; however, many issues regarding hygiene and food safety are still frequently found. The 2023 BPOM inspection revealed that 126 samples (55.75%) did not meet biological standards due to contamination by Escherichia coli. In addition, three samples of noodles and tofu (1.95%) were found not to meet chemical standards because they contained formalin. This situation is exacerbated by the lack of supervision from parents and teachers, as well as students’ limited knowledge about food safety. To address these problems, a community service program was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Palu on August 25, 2025. The activity began with coordination between the principal and teachers regarding the use of an e-booklet as an educational medium for PJAS. A pre-test was carried out to assess students’ baseline knowledge, followed by counseling sessions delivered through short lectures, e-booklets, and videos. A post-test was then administered to measure knowledge improvement. To further motivate students, educational games with prizes were organized, and the PJAS e-booklet was handed over to the school for continuous use. Analysis of the pre- and post-test results showed a significant increase, both in understanding PJAS selection and awareness of harmful substances. Thus, this educational activity effectively enhanced students’ knowledge of safe PJAS consumption and helped reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
Co-Authors Adnan Sari Bite Alchamdani Arwan Fatma Afrianty Gobel Firmansyah Giyantolin, Giyantolin Hiejrah Rahmat Anas Kiki Sanjaya Muhammad Ikhtiar Nur Alifah Wulandari Nur Azizah Azzahra Nur Mila Sari Nurwijayanti Ocvita Maharani Pitriani, Pitriani Ramlan, Pratiwi Rifka Haristantia Riri Suwahyuni Wahid Sadli Syam Sendhy Krisnasari Sunita