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Journal : International Journal of Demos

Dynasty Control of the Process of Forming Coalition of Political Parties in the 2020 Cilegon Local Leaders Election Riyansyah, Abdul; Ferliana, Ferliana; Mayrudin, Yeby Ma'asan; Godjali, Moh. Rizky
ijd-demos Volume 3 Issue 3 December 2021
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v3i3.114

Abstract

Abstract This paper discusses the power of political dynasties in Cilegon in the process of forming a coalition of political parties in the 2020 Pilkada. The embodiment of political dynasties continues to be accommodated to perpetuate power by putting aside the track record of organizing experience both in parties and in state institutions. The theory used in this study is the theory of political dynasties and party coalitions. The research method uses a qualitative study with an explanatory case study approach. The focus of this study is to explain how coalition maps are formed and how the influence of dynasties on political parties. The results of this study indicate that the strong influence of political dynasties in Cilegon arises because of the power that has been held since Cilegon City was founded after Banten officially became a province. At that time the elected mayor was Tubagus Aat Syafaat and continued with his sons Tubagus Iman Ariyadi and Ratu Ati Marliati until the 2020 Local Leader Election. The family mainly used the Golkar Party and lower-middle parties to perpetuate their power to form the Minimum Winning Coalition model so that passed the nomination process. Keywords: political dynasty; party coalition; pilkada; cilegon cityAbstrak Tulisan ini membahas kekuatan dinasti politik yang ada di Kota Cilegon dalam proses pembentukan koalisi partai politik di Pilkada tahun 2020. Pengejawantahan dinasti politik terus diakomodasi untuk melanggengkan kekuasaan dengan menyampingkan rekam jejak pengalaman pengorganisasian baik di partai maupun di kelembagaan negara. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori dinasti politik dan koalisi partai. Adapun metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksplanatoris. Fokus kajian ini yaitu mengupas tentang bagaimana peta koalisi terbentuk dan bagaimana pengaruh dinasti terhadap partai-partai politik. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kuat dari dinasti politik di Cilegon muncul akibat dari kekuasaan yang dimiliki sejak Kota Cilegon berdiri setelah Banten resmi menjadi Provinsi. Saat itu yang terpilih sebagai Walikota yaitu Tubagus Aat Syafaat dan dilanjut dengan anaknya Tubagus Iman Ariyadi dan Ratu Ati Marliati sampai pada saat Pilkada 2020. Keluarga tersebut memanfaatkan utamanya Partai Golkar dan partai-partai menengah-bawah untuk melanggengkan kekuasaannya untuk membentuk model Minnimal Winning Coalition agar lolos proses pencalonannya. Kata Kunci: dinasti politik; koalisi partai; pilkada; kota cilegon 
Eksistensi Politik Kader Perempuan pada Pengorganisasian Partai-partai Politik Mayrudin, Yeby Ma'asan; Nurrohman, Bayu; Astuti, Dewi Sri
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 4 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i3.323

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the issue of the political existence of women cadres in the organizations of political parties. The issue of women's involvement is a crucial issue because of the perpetual shackles of patriarchal culture and the stigmatization of the existence of women. This often leads to unfair practices and the exclusion of women. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method formulated by Lambert et al with a focus on literature review. The results of this study indicate that the importance of redefining the meaning of political parties that are accommodative to women’s issues (feminism) and the political existence of women from the past until now is considered progressively transformative because it has been proven to mobilize collective awareness actions about the importance of playing a role in efforts to realize gender justice.
Pemasaran Politik Dewan Pimpinan Cabang Partai Persatuan Pembangunan Kota Tangerang Pada Pemilu 2019 Triwibawa, Adhe Taufiq Harry; Fuad, Anis; Mayrudin, Yeby Ma’asan
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 5 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v5i2.403

Abstract

AbstractThis study illustrates the political marketing strategy of the United Development Party (DPC) of the United Development Party (PPP) Board in winning the election contestation, political marketing carried out by the United Development Party is a way of winning political parties in gaining the power of legislative seats, this study specifically focuses on strategic issues marketing or the method used by the United Development Party in winning the election contestation by applying the concept of the Adman Nursal theory of push, pull, and pass marketing. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach used to interpret the data in every book and informant who has conducted research on political marketing strategies. The results of this study revealed that the political marketing strategy adoptedby the PPP intheelection contestation did not provide an increase due to corruption cases that tarnished the name of the United Development Party so that there was adecline in votes in the 2019 elections. This did not rule out that for the placement of legislative seats the PPP gained three seats in Legislative power, by providing political education, utilizing cooperation with social media, and religious leaders in socializing through certain programs, this has become a way of increasing the existence of the 2019 United Development Party in the City of Tangerang.Keywords: Political Marketing Strategies, Legislative Power, Political Parties AbstrakPenelitian ini menggambarkan strategi marketing politik Dewan Pimpinan Cabang (DPC) Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP) dalam memenangkan kontestasi pemilu, marketing politik yang dilakukan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan merupakan suatu cara kemenangan partai politik dalam mendapatkan kekuasaan kursi legislatif, Penelitian ini secara khusus berfokus pada masalah strategi marketing atau cara yang dilakukan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan dalam memenangkan kontestasi pemilu dengan menerapkan konsep teori Adman Nursal yaitu push, pull, dan pass marketing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan data dalam setiap buku dan informan yang telah melakukan penelitian terhadap strategi marketing politik. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa strategi marketing politik yang diterapkan oleh PPP dalam kontestasi pemilu tidak memberikan peningkatan akibat kasus korupsi yang mencemari nama Partai Persatuan Pembangunan sehingga terjadi penurunan suara dalam pemilu 2019, Hal ini tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa untuk penempatan kursi legislatif PPP mendapatkan tiga kursi dalam kekuasaan dilegislatif, Dengan memberikan pendidikan politik, pemanfaatan kerja samadengan media sosial, dan tokoh agama dalam bersosialisasi melalui program tertentu, Hal ini menjadi suatu cara dalam meningkatkan eksistensi Partai Persatuan Pembangunan pemilu 2019 di Kota Tangerang.Kata kunci: Strategi Marketing Politik, Kekuasaan Legislatif, Partai Politik
Baduy Indigenous People's Food Accessibility Through Social Forest Management Utami, Wahyu Kartiko; Mayrudin, Yeby Ma'asan; Irawan, Peri; Dewi, Ila Silviana
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 5 Issue 3 (2023)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v5i3.453

Abstract

AbstractFood Accessibility of the Baduy community through social forestry can increase the food security of the community, which in turn will also affect the welfare of the Baduy. In this study, food accessibility for the Baduy community is seen through physical accessibility which includes infrastructure and community facilities in fulfilling food security, while economic accessibility looks at the material capabilities of the community in accessing food. This research used a phenomenological approach, in which researchers try to understand the physical and economic accessibility of food through social forestry in promoting food security in the Baduy community. The results showed that the food accessibility of the Baduy community through social forestry was quite good and sufficient, where 124 Baduy farmers were members of the social forestry community group so that they had access to forest management and obtained rights to share the profits from the sale of social forest products. The closeness of the Baduy people to nature makes the Baduy people have a 'good' relationship with nature so that their food needs are fulfilled even though the majority of the people are farmers who have irregular incomes. The sale of social forest products from both short-term and long-term crops helps Baduy farmers meet their basic needs. By selling timber from the social forest, Baduy farmers can get a profit-sharing proportion of around 20-30%. The absence of a market in the Baduy community also does not make it difficult for them to obtain food/food because there are still small traders. The community's access to roads and bridges to food is quite adequate with the river as the Baduy community's main water source.Keywords: social forestry, Baduy community, food accessibility, food security AbstrakAksesibilitas pangan masyarakat Baduy melalui perhutanan sosial dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat masyarakat Baduy dan akhirnya dapat mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat Baduy. Dalam penelitian ini, aksesibilitas pangan masyarakat Baduy dilihat melalui aksesibilitas fisik yang meliputi sarana prasarana serta fasilitas masyarakat dalam memenuhi ketahanan pangan, dan aksesibilitas ekonomi yang melihat kemampuan material masyarakat dalam mengakses pangan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, peneliti mencoba memahami aksesibilitas pangan baik fisik dan ekonomi melalui hutan sosial dalam mendorong ketahanan pangan pada masyarakat Baduy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas pangan masyarakat Baduy melalui perhutanan sosial cukup baik dan memadai, tercatat sebanyak 124 petani Baduy yang tergabung dalam kelompok paguyuban perhutanan sosial sehingga membuat mereka memiliki akses dalam pengelolaan hutan serta mendapatkan hak untuk bagi hasil penjualan hasil hutan hutan sosial. Lekatnya masyarakat Baduy dengan alam membuat masyarakat Baduy memiliki hubungan ‘baik’ dengan alam sehingga masyarakat tercukupi kebutuhan pangannya meski mayoritas masyarakat merupakan petani yang memiliki pendapatan tidak tetap. Penjualan hasil hutan sosial baik dari tanaman jangka pendek dan tanaman jangka panjang senyatanya membantu petani Baduy dalam mencukupi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Dengan penjualan kayu hasil hutan sosial, petani Baduy bisa mendapatkan proporsi bagi hasil sekitar 20-30%. Ketiadaan pasar dalam masyarakat Baduy juga tidak menyulitkan mereka mendapatkan bahan pangan atau pangan karena masih ada pedagang-pedagang kecil. Sedangkan akses masyarakat akan jalan dan jembatan menuju pangan cukup memadai dengan sungai sebagai sumber air utama masyarakat Baduy.Kata kunci: hutan sosial, masyarakat baduy, aksesibilitas pangan, ketahanan pangan