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DISKURSUS DEMOKRATISASI INDONESIA PASCA ORDE BARU Yeby Ma'asan Mayrudin
JURNAL POLINTER : KAJIAN POLITIK DAN HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.058 KB) | DOI: 10.52447/polinter.v3i2.1084

Abstract

Artikel ini menelaah persoalan runtuhnya rezim otoritarian Soeharto yang memicu terjadinya proses transisi yang mengarah ke demokrasi. Dalam mengurai tentang fenomena demokratisasi di Indonesia yang melangkah ke arah konsolidasi demokrasi, harus melihat dari beberapa perspektif, di antaranya ekonomi, budaya, agama, dan lain sebagainya. Akan tetapi, tulisan ini akan fokus mengkaji konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia hanya dalam perspektif politik. Di antaranya, legitimasi kekuasaan, partisipasi masyarakat, dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga-lembaga politik.
MELACAK PERILAKU MEMILIH MASYARAKAT YOGYAKARTA PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2014: STUDI KASUS DI DESA MLANGI KEC. GAMPING KAB. SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Yeby Ma'asan Mayrudin
JURNAL POLINTER : KAJIAN POLITIK DAN HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.172 KB) | DOI: 10.52447/polinter.v2i2.601

Abstract

Artikel ini membincang persoalan perilaku memilih masyarakat Yogyakarta yang menetap di sekitar kawasan pondok pesantren. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mendapati beberapa temuan utama, di antaranya adalah para pemilih (responden) di wilayah yang dekat dengan pondok pesantren, seperti Mlangi masih memiliki party ID yang tinggi terhadap partai politik. Para pemilih tersebut, cenderung memiliki preferensi politik yang besar terhadap partai Islam. Terdapat kecenderungan bahwa masyarakat di sana begitu condong kepada partai-partai Islam, sedangkan partai-partai nasionalis-sekuler kurang begitu diminati oleh mereka.
DISKURSUS KEDAULATAN PANGAN PADA ORGANISASI PARTAI-PARTAI POLITIK DI INDONESIA Yeby Ma'asan Mayrudin; Bayu Nurrohman; Renata Maharani
JURNAL POLINTER : KAJIAN POLITIK DAN HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/polinter.v7i2.5610

Abstract

Artikel ini memeriksa tentang bagaimana partai-partai politik dalam mengejawantahan mengenai diskursus kedaulatan pangan. Riset ini penting untuk dilakukan karena melihat Indonesia dengan segala potensi pangan yang dimiliki, namun masih banyak permasalahan pangan yang dihadapi. Permasalahan pangan memang tidak mungkin dapat ditangani sendiri oleh pemerintah. Maka perlu langkah kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak yang punya peran strategis terhadap masyarakat salah satunya adalah partai politik. Maka riset ini akan memotret bagaimana peran partai politik dalam mendukung upaya negara untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan bersandar pada dokumen tertulis seperti dokumen resmi partai (AD/ART), dan dokumen  lain yang mendukung seperti pemberitaan di media massa daring. Hasil penelusuran dan analisa menggambarkan bahwa hanya beberapa partai politik seperti Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P), Partai Nasional Demokrat (Nasdem), Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB), dan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) telah mencantumkan program pangan dalam AD/ART Partai. Meski di dalam AD/ART telah dijabarkan dalam berbagai program-program partai yang mendukung tercapainya kedaulatan pangan. Namun masih perlu peningkatan upaya yang lebih massif dan terstruktur ke daerah-daerah yang berpotensi mengalami kerawanan pangan sehingga Partai Politik bisa lebih menunjukkan political will secara tegas menyelenggarakan program di tempat yang membutuhkan bantuan penguatan pangan.
Eksistensi Politik Kader Perempuan pada Pengorganisasian Partai-partai Politik Yeby Ma'asan Mayrudin; Bayu Nurrohman; Dewi Sri Astuti
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i3.323

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the issue of the political existence of women cadres in the organizations of political parties. The issue of women's involvement is a crucial issue because of the perpetual shackles of patriarchal culture and the stigmatization of the existence of women. This often leads to unfair practices and the exclusion of women. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method formulated by Lambert et al with a focus on literature review. The results of this study indicate that the importance of redefining the meaning of political parties that are accommodative to women’s issues (feminism) and the political existence of women from the past until now is considered progressively transformative because it has been proven to mobilize collective awareness actions about the importance of playing a role in efforts to realize gender justice.
Food Innovation and Local Social Movement: The Case of Juang Community of Lebak, Indonesia Riswanda Riswanda; M. Dian Hikmawan; Bayu Nurrohman; Ika Arinia Indriyany; Yeby Ma’asan Mayrudin
Journal of Asian Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v4i2.65

Abstract

This article aims to describe how the movement carried out by the Juang Community of Lebak, Indonesia, encouraged and empowered the community to develop honey bee cultivation in Lebak Regency amidst the growing issue of local food innovation and diversification. This study contributes to the studies of the movement of honey bee cultivation, which are so far still understudied. Research on honey bees commonly focuses on collaboration with government or community empowerment. This study, however, tries to look at the social movements aimed at developing honey production in local contexts using a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results show that the Juang Community of Lebak was a driving force for the community in Kampung Buana in cultivating honey bees. It attempted various activities such as building collaboration, strengthening and developing resources, and seeking wider networks for a more open market. However, the movement had difficulties in establishing good collaboration from various parties to jointly develop the potential of honey bees in Lebak Regency.
Pemasaran Politik Dewan Pimpinan Cabang Partai Persatuan Pembangunan Kota Tangerang Pada Pemilu 2019 Adhe Taufiq Harry Triwibawa; Anis Fuad; Yeby Ma’asan Mayrudin
ijd-demos Volume 5 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v5i2.403

Abstract

AbstractThis study illustrates the political marketing strategy of the United Development Party (DPC) of the United Development Party (PPP) Board in winning the election contestation, political marketing carried out by the United Development Party is a way of winning political parties in gaining the power of legislative seats, this study specifically focuses on strategic issues marketing or the method used by the United Development Party in winning the election contestation by applying the concept of the Adman Nursal theory of push, pull, and pass marketing. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach used to interpret the data in every book and informant who has conducted research on political marketing strategies. The results of this study revealed that the political marketing strategy adoptedby the PPP intheelection contestation did not provide an increase due to corruption cases that tarnished the name of the United Development Party so that there was adecline in votes in the 2019 elections. This did not rule out that for the placement of legislative seats the PPP gained three seats in Legislative power, by providing political education, utilizing cooperation with social media, and religious leaders in socializing through certain programs, this has become a way of increasing the existence of the 2019 United Development Party in the City of Tangerang.Keywords: Political Marketing Strategies, Legislative Power, Political Parties AbstrakPenelitian ini menggambarkan strategi marketing politik Dewan Pimpinan Cabang (DPC) Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP) dalam memenangkan kontestasi pemilu, marketing politik yang dilakukan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan merupakan suatu cara kemenangan partai politik dalam mendapatkan kekuasaan kursi legislatif, Penelitian ini secara khusus berfokus pada masalah strategi marketing atau cara yang dilakukan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan dalam memenangkan kontestasi pemilu dengan menerapkan konsep teori Adman Nursal yaitu push, pull, dan pass marketing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan data dalam setiap buku dan informan yang telah melakukan penelitian terhadap strategi marketing politik. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa strategi marketing politik yang diterapkan oleh PPP dalam kontestasi pemilu tidak memberikan peningkatan akibat kasus korupsi yang mencemari nama Partai Persatuan Pembangunan sehingga terjadi penurunan suara dalam pemilu 2019, Hal ini tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa untuk penempatan kursi legislatif PPP mendapatkan tiga kursi dalam kekuasaan dilegislatif, Dengan memberikan pendidikan politik, pemanfaatan kerja samadengan media sosial, dan tokoh agama dalam bersosialisasi melalui program tertentu, Hal ini menjadi suatu cara dalam meningkatkan eksistensi Partai Persatuan Pembangunan pemilu 2019 di Kota Tangerang.Kata kunci: Strategi Marketing Politik, Kekuasaan Legislatif, Partai Politik
Manifestasi Gerakan Membangun Desa Tangguh Pangan di Desa Muruy, Pandeglang, Banten Yeby Ma’asan Mayrudin; Wahyu Kartiko Utami; M. Dian Hikmawan
Komunitas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 3 Issue 1, June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/komunitas:jpkm.v3i1.20766

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat di Desa Muruy Kecamatan Menes, Pandeglang. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat yang bekerja di bidang pertanian seperti pekebun dan petani Desa. Inti acara atau kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat difungsikan sebagai proses pendampingan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan produk pangan lokal, teknik pemasaran, dan mengenai produktivitas lahannya. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini juga memberi stimulus penunjang untuk program desa tangguh pangan berupa paket pangan seperti bibit dan benih tanaman atau sayur dan lain sebagainya kepada beberapa warga di dua desa mitra tersebut. Program ini diharapkan oleh warga karena menurut para Kades, semenjak covid-19 menyebar secara massif dan gradual banyak warga yang terdampak dan tidak memeroleh penghasilan dan kesulitan untuk memulai lagi kerja pangannya. Selanjutnya, program yang kami target lainnya untuk diberikan kepada masyarakat desa yaitu pendampingan produk pangan dengan mengundang ahli dalam membantu pengembangan produk, pemasaran hingga produktivitas lahan. Dengan adanya pendamping, yang bertugas mengawal dari mulai proses mencari bibit unggul, menanamnya, memanennya, memasarkan dan proses pengelolaan selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat yang besar bagi masyarakat di kedua desa mitra tersebut.   Katakunci:  Ketahanan pangan, Pemberdayaan masyarakat, Desa tangguh, Pandeglang Abstract The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the food security of the community in Muruy Village, Menes District, Pandeglang. Participants in this community service activity are people who work in the agricultural sector such as planters and village farmers. The core of this community service event or activity can function as a process of assisting and empowering the community in the development of local food products, marketing techniques, and regarding land productivity. In addition, this service activity also provides a supporting stimulus for the food resilient village program in the form of food packages such as seeds and plant or vegetable seeds and so on to several residents in the two partner villages. This program is expected by residents because according to the village heads, since Covid-19 has spread massively and gradually, many residents have been affected and do not earn income and have difficulty restarting their food work. Furthermore, another program that we target to provide to rural communities is food product assistance by inviting experts to assist product development, marketing to land productivity. With a companion, whose job is to oversee the process of looking for superior seeds, planting them, harvesting them, marketing and the subsequent management process, it is hoped that this will provide great benefits for the people in the two partner villages.Keywords:  food security, community empowerment, resilient village, pandeglang
Baduy Indigenous People's Food Accessibility Through Social Forest Management Wahyu Kartiko Utami; Yeby Ma'asan Mayrudin; Peri Irawan; Ila Silviana Dewi
ijd-demos Volume 5 Issue 3 (2023)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v5i3.453

Abstract

AbstractFood Accessibility of the Baduy community through social forestry can increase the food security of the community, which in turn will also affect the welfare of the Baduy. In this study, food accessibility for the Baduy community is seen through physical accessibility which includes infrastructure and community facilities in fulfilling food security, while economic accessibility looks at the material capabilities of the community in accessing food. This research used a phenomenological approach, in which researchers try to understand the physical and economic accessibility of food through social forestry in promoting food security in the Baduy community. The results showed that the food accessibility of the Baduy community through social forestry was quite good and sufficient, where 124 Baduy farmers were members of the social forestry community group so that they had access to forest management and obtained rights to share the profits from the sale of social forest products. The closeness of the Baduy people to nature makes the Baduy people have a 'good' relationship with nature so that their food needs are fulfilled even though the majority of the people are farmers who have irregular incomes. The sale of social forest products from both short-term and long-term crops helps Baduy farmers meet their basic needs. By selling timber from the social forest, Baduy farmers can get a profit-sharing proportion of around 20-30%. The absence of a market in the Baduy community also does not make it difficult for them to obtain food/food because there are still small traders. The community's access to roads and bridges to food is quite adequate with the river as the Baduy community's main water source.Keywords: social forestry, Baduy community, food accessibility, food security AbstrakAksesibilitas pangan masyarakat Baduy melalui perhutanan sosial dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat masyarakat Baduy dan akhirnya dapat mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat Baduy. Dalam penelitian ini, aksesibilitas pangan masyarakat Baduy dilihat melalui aksesibilitas fisik yang meliputi sarana prasarana serta fasilitas masyarakat dalam memenuhi ketahanan pangan, dan aksesibilitas ekonomi yang melihat kemampuan material masyarakat dalam mengakses pangan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, peneliti mencoba memahami aksesibilitas pangan baik fisik dan ekonomi melalui hutan sosial dalam mendorong ketahanan pangan pada masyarakat Baduy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas pangan masyarakat Baduy melalui perhutanan sosial cukup baik dan memadai, tercatat sebanyak 124 petani Baduy yang tergabung dalam kelompok paguyuban perhutanan sosial sehingga membuat mereka memiliki akses dalam pengelolaan hutan serta mendapatkan hak untuk bagi hasil penjualan hasil hutan hutan sosial. Lekatnya masyarakat Baduy dengan alam membuat masyarakat Baduy memiliki hubungan ‘baik’ dengan alam sehingga masyarakat tercukupi kebutuhan pangannya meski mayoritas masyarakat merupakan petani yang memiliki pendapatan tidak tetap. Penjualan hasil hutan sosial baik dari tanaman jangka pendek dan tanaman jangka panjang senyatanya membantu petani Baduy dalam mencukupi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Dengan penjualan kayu hasil hutan sosial, petani Baduy bisa mendapatkan proporsi bagi hasil sekitar 20-30%. Ketiadaan pasar dalam masyarakat Baduy juga tidak menyulitkan mereka mendapatkan bahan pangan atau pangan karena masih ada pedagang-pedagang kecil. Sedangkan akses masyarakat akan jalan dan jembatan menuju pangan cukup memadai dengan sungai sebagai sumber air utama masyarakat Baduy.Kata kunci: hutan sosial, masyarakat baduy, aksesibilitas pangan, ketahanan pangan
Dynamics of gender justice in the state’s negation of victims of sexual violence Meiliana, Trinita; Mayrudin, Yeby Ma'asan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v10i2.24218

Abstract

This article examines the complexities surrounding the construction and understanding of gender justice for women victims of sexual violence who are overlooked by the state. Addressing the need for justice for these victims is vital, as women frequently face discriminatory treatment that can lead to victim-blaming. The study uses a qualitative, phenomenological approach based on Creswell's framework, emphasizing the interpretation of 'Gender Justice' through the experiences of key informants, which highlight varied perspectives influenced by their life experiences. The research primarily incorporates Gender and Feminism Theory and Gender Justice to analyze the issue. Key findings reveal a lack of empathy and insufficient training among law enforcement regarding sexual violence cases, along with stigma and intimidation from officers, coupled with inadequate legal protections for victims. Additionally, the legal bureaucracy is convoluted and unresponsive, making the current legal system ineffective in achieving gender justice and often neglecting the rights and needs of sexual violence survivors. These results indicate that the existing legal and governmental frameworks fail to provide equitable gender justice, often overlooking the requirements and rights of survivors. Legal certainty should be clear and consistent; however, in reality, victims often do not experience this certainty. The injustices faced by survivors stem not only from legal shortcomings but also from entrenched discriminatory and patriarchal social norms.
Gender Inequality in Social Forestry Management of Baduy Farmers in Lebak Regency Utami, Wahyu Kartiko; Mayrudin, Yeby Ma'asan
Journal of Local Government Issues Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/logos.v7i1.29639

Abstract

Baduy are attached to the forest, and the environment depends on forest management. On the other hand, the role and involvement of Baduy women are no less important in forest management to encourage food security for them and their families. This research uses the theory of gender equality; it aims to capture the gender gap in forest management through social forestry programs in the Baduy community to encourage food security. By using a qualitative descriptive method, this research seeks to let reality reveal itself naturally. The study results show that gender inequality still exists in managing social forestry in the Baduy community. This gender inequality can be seen in the minimum absence of access for Baduy women involved in social forestry management. The domestic role of Baduy women dominates in food security efforts through social forestry, but the public role of Baduy women farmers is almost nonexistent. Women's control over social forestry is also limited to the domestic role in the household. In contrast, control in forestry is held by male farmers, with all decisions in the hands of men, making it difficult for women to be present and actively involved. However, this social forestry benefits both male and female farmers, whereas women obtain these benefits indirectly through their husbands, who are actively involved as managers of social forestry.