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Aspihan, Moch.
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pelaksanaan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Rikza Azri Musyfiq; Moch Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/xe7jh797

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia, with morbidity and mortality rates continuing to rise. The main prevention effort is carried out through mosquito breeding site elimination (MBSE) using the 3M Plus method, the implementation of which is highly dependent on the role of the family as the smallest unit of society. Family support plays an important role in shaping the awareness, motivation, and consistency of family members in implementing PSN on an ongoing basis. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the implementation of PSN in the working area of the Kedungmundu Community Health Center. The study used a correlative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 66 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. Data collection was conducted using a family support questionnaire and a PSN implementation questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used Sommers' d test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that some respondents had low family support (37.9%) and PSN implementation was in the poor category (40.9%). Sommers' d test produced a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.628, indicating a significant, strong, and positive relationship between family support and PSN implementation. The better the family support, the more optimal the PSN implementation.  
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di Puskesmas Bangetayu Nadia Eka Pramesti; Iskim Luthfa; Moch. Aspihan
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/h72rsh51

Abstract

Elderly people experience physiological changes, affecting decreased kidney function, purine metabolism, and the function of the endocrine and musculoskeletal systems. This decline in body function leads to susceptibility to degenerative diseases, one of which is hyperuricemia or excess uric acid. Factors associated with gout include gender, BMI, physical activity, rest habits, and diet, as these can reduce uric acid excretion. This study was quantitative, using a retrospective cohort approach. The total sample size was 153 respondents. Sampling was conducted using the purposive sampling technique and the Slovin formula. The research instrument consisted of a dietary questionnaire, The PASE (Physical Activities Scale of Elderly) questionnaire, digital scales, metline, and the GCU Easy Touch test were used. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test and logistic regression. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good diet, good physical activity, and a BMI of obesity category I and experienced hyperuricemia. This study showed statistical results using the Spearman test, with a value of <0.001 for diet, 0.001 for physical activity, and 0.007 for BMI. The logistic regression test showed that diet was the most influential factor with a p-value of <0.001. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between diet, physical activity, and BMI with uric acid levels in the elderly at the Bangetayu Community Health Center
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Insomnia Dengan Konsentrasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Alif Ansyari Anzar; Moch Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/hntj5q89

Abstract

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep and is commonly experienced by nursing students who face substantial academic demands. This condition has the potential to increase academic stress, reduce concentration, and impair cognitive functions such as memory and critical thinking, thereby diminishing the effectiveness of the learning process. This study aimed to examine the relationship between insomnia severity and learning concentration among nursing students. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study population comprised 316 undergraduate nursing students at Sultan Agung Islamic University, with 177 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the KSPBJ-IRS instrument to measure insomnia severity and a learning concentration questionnaire adapted from previous research. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 and Somers’ d correlation test. The results indicated a statistically significant relationship between insomnia severity and learning concentration, with a negative correlation direction. The correlation coefficient was -0.502 with a p-value of 0.000. These findings suggest that higher levels of insomnia are associated with lower learning concentration among students. This study concludes that there is a significant negative relationship between insomnia severity and learning concentration. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for educational institutions in developing effective promotive interventions.  
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Semarang Rakhma Mayangsari; Iskim Luthfa; Moch. Aspihan
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v4i1.8412

Abstract

Background: Elderly people were a vulnerable population who experienced physical, psychological, social, and environmental changes that could reduce their quality of life. One important factor influencing quality of life was social support. Social support played a crucial role in helping alderly people improve their well-being and life satisfaction. Elderly people who received high social support from family, friends, or their environment tended to feel more valued, loved, and cared for. Method: This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 204 elderly people living in Pucang Gading Social Service Home, Semarang and Wening Wardoyo Social Servise Home, Ungaran. A total of 135 respondents were selection using non probability sampling. Data were collected using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to measure social support and the WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire to assess quality of life of older adults. Data analysis was conducted using the Somers’d test with a significance level of 0,05. Results: The results showed that most respondents have high social support (60,7%) and high quality of life (74,1%). The somers’d test indicated a p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05) and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0,508, indicating a positive relationship with moderate strength. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between social support and quality of life among elderly people at social homes in Semarang. Increasing social support from family, peers, and the institutional environment could help elderly people experience their later years more happily, meaningfully, and prosperously.
Hubungan Tingkat Pemahaman dengan Praktik Personal Hygiene pada Lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Semarang Septiana Dwi Riskayanti; Iskim Luthfa; Moch. Aspihan
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v4i1.8413

Abstract

Personal hygiene is an essential factor in maintaining the health and quality of life of the elderly, as aging is often accompanied by a decline in physical strength, mobility, and cognitive function that can reduce the ability to maintain personal cleanliness independently. Limited understanding of the importance of personal hygiene may increase the risk of infections, skin disorders, and other health complications, making education and awareness crucial for promoting better hygiene behavior. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 204 elderly individuals residing at the Pucang Gading Elderly Social Service Home in Semarang and Wening Wardoyo Ungaran, with 135 respondents selected using a non-probability sampling technique. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires measuring the level of understanding and personal hygiene practices and were analyzed using the Somers’d statistical test. The results showed that most respondents were female (60%) and aged between 70–79 years (48.9%). The level of understanding of personal hygiene among the elderly was predominantly in the moderate category (72.6%), and their personal hygiene practices were also mostly categorized as moderate (72.6%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.472, indicating a positive and significant relationship between the level of understanding and personal hygiene practices. These findings suggest that improving knowledge through continuous education and guidance from health workers is necessary to enhance awareness, independence, and hygiene behavior among the elderly.
Korelasi Interaksi Sosial dan Kemandirian Activity of Daily Living dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Mutia Shofa; Iskim Luthfa; Moch. Aspihan
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/ynw3xq13

Abstract

Entering the elderly phase involves various biological, psychological, and social declines. Physical limitations in daily activities and reduced social interactions often trigger mental health issues, particularly depression. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social interaction and independence in Activity of Daily Living (ADL) with the level of depression among the elderly living in social care homes. This quantitative research utilized a cross-sectional study design. The population consisted of elderly residents at the social care home. A sample of 135 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments included a social interaction questionnaire, the Barthel Index to measure ADL independence, and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) to assess depression levels. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results the majority of respondents maintained good social interaction (63.0%) and a high level of independence (85.2%). Most of the elderly did not experience depression (66.7%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between social interaction and depression (p = 0.000,  r = -0.315), showing a positive correlation where poorer social interaction relates to higher depression scores. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between ADL independence and depression (p = 0.002, r = -0.267), indicating a negative correlation where higher independence is associated with lower levels of depression. Active social interaction and maintained physical independence contribute significantly to reducing the risk of depression among the elderly in social service environments. It is recommended that social care homes increase group activities and physical rehabilitation programs to sustain the mental well-being of the elderly.
Studi Eksplorasi Stres Pada Mahasiswa Di Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Girang Tri Lumintu; Moch Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/xtp50y92

Abstract

Nursing students constitute a population that is particularly vulnerable to stress due to academic demands, clinical practice requirements, and complex psychosocial pressures. Poorly managed stress may adversely affect mental health, learning motivation, and academic performance. This study aimed to explore the levels of stress among students of the Faculty of Nursing at Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang. A descriptive study design with an exploratory quantitative approach was employed. The sample consisted of active students selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using a stress-level questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate analysis was conducted to describe the frequency distribution of respondents’ stress levels. The findings revealed that the majority of students experienced moderate stress, followed by mild and severe stress. Academic factors, workload, clinical practice demands, and time pressure were identified as the main contributors to stress. These results highlight the crucial role of educational institutions in providing psychological support programs and promoting adaptive coping strategies to enhance student well-being and support academic success.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Personal Hygiene Terhadap  Gejala Scabies Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Kendal Ahmad Ghozali; Moch Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 1 No 3 (2026): April: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/meegsy05

Abstract

Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by infestation of the mite Sarcoptes scabiei and commonly occurs in densely populated environments such as Islamic boarding schools. Poor personal hygiene behavior is a major risk factor that facilitates the transmission of scabies. Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Kendal reported a high number of skin disease complaints over the past three months, indicating the need for health interventions in the form of personal hygiene education to prevent and reduce scabies symptoms among students. To determine the effect of personal hygiene education on scabies symptoms among students at Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Kendal. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test approach. A total of 27 students were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using an 8-item scabies symptom questionnaire. Data analysis included descriptive analysis, Kolmogorov–Smirnov and Shapiro–Wilk normality tests, and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test due to non-normal data distribution. The mean scabies symptom score before the intervention was 7.85 and decreased to 0.00 after the personal hygiene education. The Wilcoxon test showed a Z value of −4.916 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Personal hygiene education has a significant effect on reducing scabies symptoms among students.  
Hubungan Kesepian dengan Insomnia pada Lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Semarang Fika Riyan Syah; Moch Aspihan; Iskim Lutfha
Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 1 No 3 (2026): April: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/m6rddx02

Abstract

Background: Loneliness is one of the major psychosocial problems commonly experienced by elderly individuals, particularly those living in social care institutions. Prolonged loneliness may cause negative effects on mental and physical health, including sleep disturbances such as insomnia. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between loneliness and insomnia among elderly people at the Social Service Home in Semarang. Methods: This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach involving 135 elderly respondents selected using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the UCLA Loneliness Scale and the KSPBJ-IRS questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Somers’ d test. Results: The results showed that most respondents experienced moderate levels of loneliness (51.9%) and high levels of insomnia (51.9%). The Somers’ d test indicated a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.794, indicating a strong and significant relationship between loneliness and insomnia. Conclusion: There is a strong and significant relationship between loneliness and insomnia among elderly individuals. Higher levels of loneliness are associated with higher levels of insomnia.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir S1 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Unissula Moch Aspihan; Nurul Puspita Anggraeni; Nutrisia Nu'im Haiya; Moch. Aspihan
Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 1 No 3 (2026): April: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/9eyd6k42

Abstract

Final-year students are vulnerable to academic stress due to the demands of completing their thesis. Unmanaged stress can affect eating patterns and lead to changes in nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and nutritional status among final-year undergraduate nursing students at Sultan Agung Islamic University (UNISSULA). This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 138 final-year students were selected using purposive sampling. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), while nutritional status was assessed using the Body Mass Index (BMI). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Gamma test. The results showed that most respondents experienced very severe stress (71.74%) and had normal nutritional status (47.83%). The Gamma test revealed a p-value of 0.003 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.429, indicating a significant relationship with moderate strength between stress levels and nutritional status. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between stress levels and nutritional status among final-year undergraduate nursing students at UNISSULA. Effective stress management is essential to maintain optimal nutritional status and overall health.
Co-Authors Abrori, Abrori Afnan Septiana Putri Ahmad Asyrofy Ahmad Ghozali Alif Ansyari Anzar Anas, Vina Helmaliya Asyirofi Borrys Rajj Cresensia Kanip Kurupat Deviana Nokia Rosza Dini Al Hamdany Eriyanto Eriyanto Eriyanto Eriyanto Fika Riyan Syah Fitriyatun, Elista Fitriyatun Girang Tri Lumintu Hidayati, Hanifia Ilma Iskim Lutfha Iskim Luthfa Iskim Luthfa Iskim Luthfah Ismaya Wulandari IWAN ARDIAN Izabela Ayu Pasya Jesica Sari Dea Saputri Marcella Mahattan Nimas Marga Putri Ayu Lestari Ningsih Maya Audita Nurhayati Mellinia Ramadyanti Muhammad Rifqi Lathif Mutia Shofa Nabilatun Khasanah Nada Darmawan Nadia Amalia Nadia Eka Pramesti Nafiatun Khasanah Neng Ayu Sri wahyuni Niken Averenka Novita Rizkia Suswanti Putri Nu'im Haiya, Nutrisia Nur Khaira Rahmadhani Nur Mufid Nurhidayati Tarwadi, Anggi Nurul Puspita Anggraeni Nutrisi Nu’im Haiya Nutrisia Nu'im Haiya Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya Rakhma Mayangsari Rikza Azri Musyfiq Risa Kisnawati Septiana Dwi Riskayanti Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Syaiful Nanda Pratama Triana Arisdiani TUTIK RAHAYU Tutik Rahayu Wildan Imaduddin Zulva Aulia Faradil