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All Journal BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education
Leni Nurhafidah
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Education

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Effect of the Pancaniti Learning Model Assisted by Flashcard Media and a Simple Biogas Project on the Science Literacy of Elementary School Students Leni Nurhafidah; Afridha Laily Alindra; Dania Widia Cahyani; Yuhaniz Aqila; Nurlaila Ramadhan; Mochamad Ilham Abdillah; Caroline Glorya Manurung
BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52562/biochephy.v6i1.1900

Abstract

Science literacy among Indonesian elementary school students remains below international benchmarks, while locally grounded instructional approaches that integrate sustainability education are still limited. This study investigated the effect of the Pancaniti learning model, a five-stage pedagogical framework based on Sundanese values, combined with flashcard media and a simple biogas project, on fifth-grade students’ science literacy. A one-group pre-test–post-test quasi-experimental design was conducted with 32 Grade 5 students at SDN Purwamekar selected through purposive sampling. Science literacy was measured using three PISA-aligned indicators: identifying scientific problems, explaining scientific phenomena, and using scientific evidence. Data analysis employed the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test due to non-normal post-test data. Results showed a significant improvement in science literacy, with mean scores increasing from 6.44 to 8.44 (Z = ?4.112, p < .001) and a large effect size (r = 0.727). The overall N-Gain was 0.58 (moderate), with the highest gain in using scientific evidence (0.72; high). These findings indicate that the Pancaniti model effectively enhances elementary students’ science literacy.
Analysis of Scientific Literacy and Cultural Civic Literacy in Ethnochemistry-Based Atomic Learning Leni Nurhafidah; Aulia Salma Sola; Lilis Fatmasari; Restika Wahyuni; Siti Salwa Salsabila; Alya Latifa; Resa Salma Salsabila Az-Zahra; Ghefira Alya Mukhbita; Afridha Laily Alindra
BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52562/biochephy.v6i1.1964

Abstract

Formal chemistry learning frequently encounters obstacles in the form of student misconceptions and a disconnect between abstract concepts and everyday life, contributing to Indonesia's low scientific literacy scores in PISA 2022. This study examines the reconstruction of ethnochemistry as an integrative learning approach for atomic concepts and analyses its contribution to facilitating scientific literacy while revitalising students' cultural and civic literacy. Employing a descriptive qualitative narrative literature review, data were gathered from credible scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025. The findings indicate that ethnochemistry effectively reconstructs abstract atomic structure concepts into concrete understanding by integrating local wisdom contexts such as batik-making and traditional fermentation. This approach enhances conceptual understanding, minimises misconceptions, and sharpens science process skills. Furthermore, ethnochemistry-based atomic learning strengthens cultural and civic literacy through the internalisation of character values including mutual cooperation, patriotism, and multicultural awareness and supports the formation of the Pancasila Student Profile. Optimising this approach requires innovation in digital media such as e-flipbooks and Augmented Reality, alongside reinforced implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. These findings underscore the importance of uniting cognitive and affective dimensions within a cultural framework to nurture a generation that is scientifically literate and strong in national character.
Co-Authors Afridha Laily Alindra Alya Latifa Aulia Salma Sola Caroline Glorya Manurung Dania Widia Cahyani Ghefira Alya Mukhbita Lilis Fatmasari Mochamad Ilham Abdillah Nurlaila Ramadhan Resa Salma Salsabila Az-Zahra Restika Wahyuni Siti Salwa Salsabila Yuhaniz Aqila