Ina Asha Nurjanah
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

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Analysis of Liquefaction Potential Based on Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Data (Case Study: Transit Oriented Development Project in East Jakarta) Enden Mina; Rama Indera Kusuma; Woelandari Fathonah; Ina Asha Nurjanah; Prastika Wahid Santoso; Bayu Darmawan
Jurnal Fondasi Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/fondasi.v15i1.39878

Abstract

Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which solid soil becomes liquid, affecting soil stability due to an increase in pore water pressure. Liquefaction can cause damage to building structures and infrastructure, potentially resulting in significant losses. An analysis of liquefaction potential is required and is conducted using field Standard Penetration Test data. The method used is based on the approach developed by Seed and Idriss using SPT data. This study aims to determine the Safety Factor (FS) against liquefaction by comparing the Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR) and the Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR). Soil layers are categorized as having liquefaction potential if the obtained FS value is less than one. The results show that the soil profile at the study location consists of medium to stiff clay and medium to dense sand, as indicated by relatively high average N-SPT values. The SPT calculations produce high CRR values, and the CSR values at the study location are also relatively high. This is caused by the earthquake acceleration value obtained from the DEEPSOIL software, which is 0.4 g. The safety factor values at the study location range from 0.4 to 0.8 at all SPT points, where FS values less than 1 indicate that the soil has the potential to undergo liquefaction.
Study of Granular Soil Behavior under Different Drainage Conditions Ina Asha Nurjanah; Rama Indera Kusuma; Enden Mina; Woelandari Fathonah; Prastika Wahid Santoso; Midia Rahma; Abdurohim Abdurohim
Jurnal Fondasi Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/fondasi.v15i1.39876

Abstract

Granular soils, such as sand and gravel, exhibit distinct mechanical behavior depending on drainage conditions during loading. This study aims to evaluate the influence of drained and undrained conditions on shear strength, deformation characteristics, and pore water pressure response of granular soils through a comprehensive literature review. The research is grounded in classical soil mechanics theories and recent studies, without conducting laboratory testing, and instead focuses on a comparative analysis of previous findings.The results indicate that under drained conditions, granular soils generally exhibit higher shear strength due to the absence of excess pore water pressure, allowing effective stress to govern soil behavior. Dense granular soils tend to exhibit dilative behavior, which contributes to increased strength and stability. In contrast, under undrained conditions, the inability of pore water to dissipate leads to the generation of excess pore water pressure, reducing effective stress and shear strength. This condition is particularly critical in loose saturated sands, where contractive behavior may trigger instability or liquefaction.Furthermore, this study contributes by providing a conceptual synthesis that integrates effective stress, pore water pressure, and deformation behavior into a unified framework for understanding granular soil response under different drainage conditionsmore reliable and safer geotechnical engineering practices.
Field Testing and Concrete Quality Analysis for Column, Beam and Floor Slab Structures at Siloam Silampari Hospital, Lubuk Linggau City using the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) Method M. Hasbi Zuher; Zulmahdi Darwis; Soelarso Soelarso; Baehaki Baehaki; Midia Rahma; Abdurohim Abdurohim; Arief Budiman; Ina Asha Nurjanah
Jurnal Fondasi Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/fondasi.v15i1.41195

Abstract

The construction of tall buildings is inextricably linked to various quality standards, which are used to create safe and comfortable buildings for occupants, users, and surrounding buildings. Concrete quality testing is one of the necessary tests performed on construction projects to ensure that towers or tall buildings comply with existing standards and regulations. Testing concrete structures after casting is crucial to ensure they conform to the intended design. Various types of testing can be performed, including non-destructive testing (NDT), semi-destructive testing (SDT), and destructive testing (DT). In this study, we used the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) testing method. Concrete testing using UPV is one of the tests that is more widely used because of the satisfactory results using ultrasonic waves and requires relatively low costs compared to other testing methods. The results obtained were in the Good Concrete Quality Category from the total sample of test points. The minimum concrete compressive strength requirement is 21 MPa for special structural concrete quality based on SNI-2847-2019.